From Responsibility to Response: Assessing National - Brookings

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Elizabeth Ferris Senior fellow in Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution and co-director, Brookings Institution–London School of Economics Project on Internal Displacement, Brookings Institution. Prisca Kamungi Senior Research Officer at South Consulting, the firm that monitors the implementation of the 2008 Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation Agreement, and Ph.D. candidate, African Centre for Migration and Society at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Erin Mooney Senior IDP and protection adviser, United Nations. Deputy director, Brookings Institution Project on Internal Displacement, Brookings Institution (2001-2006). Senior adviser (2001-2006) and special assistant (1997-2001) to the Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons. John Schroder J.D., International and Comparative Law, University of Washington. Andrew Solomon Director and justice sector reform adviser in the Security and Justice Practice Group at BlueLaw International. Fellow in Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution and deputy director of the Brookings Institution–University of Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Brookings Institution (2008–2010). Chareen Stark CONTRIBUTORS Senior research assistant, Brookings Institution–London School of Economics Project on Internal Displacement, Brookings Institution. 328
The Brookings Institution – London School of Economics Project on Internal Displacement 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, Nw washington, DC 20036 USA Tel: +1 (202) 797-2477 Fax: +1 (202) 797-2970 Email: idp@brookings.edu web: www.brookings.edu/idp
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The Brookings Institution - London
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From Responsibility to Response: As
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CONTENTS Acronyms .................
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ACRONYMS AIHRC Afghanistan Independ
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FOREWORD It is with great pleasure
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Given the large num
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It is a central tenet of internatio
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legislation relevant to IDPs. Still
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amend existing ones, in line with t
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Background and Aims of the Study In
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displacement persists for several y
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operationalizing the responsibiliti
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Therefore, it is not surprising tha
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Azerbaijani, Chinese, French, Portu
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National Initiatives In Iraq, IOM p
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of the country. 62 In addition, six
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in French and Spanish depending on
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serves only to supplant and absolve
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CHAPTER 1 Assessing National Approa
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Benchmark 1 Benchmark 1 Prevent Dis
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Benchmark 1 Prevent Displacement an
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Benchmark 2 Raise National Awarenes
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Conclusion Benchmark 2 Raise Nation
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Benchmark 3 Data Collection on Inte
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—Current location and location of
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its registration rolls intra-urban
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and profiling of three types of IDP
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the government of Afghanistan under
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Benchmark 4 Training on the Rights
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actions of DRC authorities and nong
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the provision of technical support
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Justice, National Cohesion and Cons
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February 2010; one outcome of the t
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Benchmark 5 Ensure a Legal Framewor
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Conclusion Benchmark 5 Ensure a Leg
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Benchmark 6 Develop a National Poli
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Benchmark 7 Designate an Institutio
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not necessarily influence such chan
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Institutional mandate and responsib
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this body include preparing “stra
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lead state agency may turn to other
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a division of functions being made
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Benchmark 8 Benchmark 8 Support NHR
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Benchmark 8 Support NHRIs to Integr
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Benchmark 9 Facilitate IDPs’ Part
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The process of participation is gen
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Georgia represents an especially in
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about the national policy. 16 Sudan
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and reinforce durable solutions. 27
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was 12 million, or 62 percent of th
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displacement. 52 In the run-up to t
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vote is by no means consistent (for
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Benchmark 10 Establish the Conditio
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Benchmark 11 Allocate Adequate Reso
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also ordered the National Council f
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In Sri Lanka, 16 it is difficult to
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Conclusion As indicated in the intr
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Benchmark 12 Cooperation with Inter
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North Darfur, Sudan/ A woman collec
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CHAPTER 2 Case Studies Georgia, Ken
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Georgia From Solidarity to Solution
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Kenya National Response to Internal
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Afghanistan Internal Displacement i
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