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From Responsibility to Response: Assessing National - Brookings

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CONTENTS<br />

Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ v<br />

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ vii<br />

Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................... ix<br />

Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... xi<br />

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

Background and Aims of the Study ....................................................................................................................... 1<br />

Conceptual Connections: Sovereignty, <strong>National</strong> <strong>Responsibility</strong> and the “<strong>Responsibility</strong> <strong>to</strong> Protect” ........... 5<br />

Addressing Internal Displacement: A Framework For <strong>National</strong> <strong>Responsibility</strong>: An Overview ................... 8<br />

Chapter 1<br />

<strong>Assessing</strong> <strong>National</strong> Approaches <strong>to</strong> Internal Displacement: Findings from 15 Countries ..... 19<br />

Benchmark 1: Prevent Displacement and Minimize its Adverse Effects ...................................................... 21<br />

Benchmark 2: Raise <strong>National</strong> Awareness of the Problem ................................................................................ 31<br />

Benchmark 3: Collect Data on the Number and Conditions of IDPs ........................................................... 43<br />

Benchmark 4: Support Training on the Rights of IDPs ................................................................................... 53<br />

Benchmark 5: Create a Legal Framework for Upholding the Rights of IDPs ............................................... 63<br />

Benchmark 6: Develop a <strong>National</strong> Policy on Internal Displacement ............................................................ 75<br />

Benchmark 7: Designate an Institutional Focal Point on IDPs ...................................................................... 87<br />

Benchmark 8: Support NHRIs <strong>to</strong> Integrate Internal Displacement in<strong>to</strong> Their Work ................................. 99<br />

Benchmark 9: Ensure the Participation of IDPs in Decisionmaking ............................................................. 113<br />

Benchmark 10: Support Durable Solutions ......................................................................................................... 129<br />

Benchmark 11: Allocate Adequate Resources <strong>to</strong> the Problem .......................................................................... 159<br />

Benchmark 12: Cooperate with the International Community when <strong>National</strong> Capacity is Insufficient .... 167<br />

iii

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