mémoire - Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques

Biasutti M., Giannini A. (2006) Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20 th century forcings. Geophys.
Res. Lett., 33, L11706.
Blanford H.F. (1884) On the connection of the Himalaya snowfall with dry winds and seasons of drought
in India. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 37, 3-22.
Bonan G.B., Chapin F.S., Thompson S.L. (1992) Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate.
Nature, 359, 716-718.
Bony S. and co-authors (2006) How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback
processes? J. Climate, 19, 3445-3482.
Boone A., Calvet J-C., Noilhan J. (1999) Inclusion of a third layer in a land surface scheme using the
force-restore method. J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 1611-1630.
Boone A., Masson V., Meyers T., Noilhan J. (2000) The influence of the inclusion of soil freezing on
simulation by a soil-atmosphere transfer scheme. J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1544-1569.
Boone A., Etchevers P. (2001) An intercomparison of three snow schemes of varying complexity
coupled to the same land surface model: Local scale evaluation at an Alpine site. J.
Hydrometeorol., 2, 374-394.
Boone A. and co-authors (2004) The Rhône-Aggregation land surface scheme intercomparison project:
An overview. J Climate, 17, 187-208.
Boone A., Mognard N., Decharme B., Douville H., Grippa M., Kerrigan K. (2006) The impact of
simulated soil temperatures on the estimation of snow depth over Siberia from SSM/I. Remote
Sensing of Environment, 101, 482-494.
Bounoua L., Collatz G.J., Los S.O., Sellers P.J., Dazlich D.A., Tucker C.J., Randall D.A. (2000)
Sensitivity of climate to changes in NDVI. J. Climate, 13, 2277-2292.
Bouttier F., Mahfouf J-F., Noilhan J. (1993) Sequential assimilation of soil moisture from atmospheric
low-level parameters. Part I: Sensitivity and calibration studies. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1335-
1351.
Braconnot P., Joussaume S., Marti O ., de Noblet N. (1999) Synergistic feedbacks from ocean and
vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation. Geophys Res Lett,
26(16), 2481-2484.
Bretherton C.S., Battisti D.S. (2000) An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation
models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 767-770.
Brovkin V., Ganopolski A., Claussen M., Kubatzki C., Petoukhov V. (1999) Modelling climate response
to historical land cover change. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 8, 509-517.
Brown R.D. (2000) Northern Hemisphere snow cover variability and change, 1915-1997. J. Climate, 13,
2339-2355.
Brubaker K.L., Entekhabi D., Eagleson P.S. (1993) Estimation of continental precipitation recycling. J.
Climate, 6, 1077-1089.
Budyko M. (1958) The heat balance of the Earth’s surface. U.S. Dept of Commerce, Washington.
Budyko M. (1974) Climate and Life. Elsevier, New-York.
Calvet J-C. and co-authors (1998) An interactive vegetation SVAT model tested against data from six
contrasted sites. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 92, 73-95.
Calvet J-C., Soussana J-F. (2001) Modelling CO2-enrichment effects using an interactive vegetation
SVAT scheme. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 108, 129-152.
Calvet J-C., Gibelin A-L., Roujean J-L., Martin E., Le Moigne P., Douville H., Noilhan J. (2007) Past and
future scenarios of the effect of carbon dioxide effect on plant growth and transpiration for three
vegetation types of southwestern France. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 4761-4779.
Cazenave A., Remy F., Dominh K., Douville H. (2000) Global ocean mass variation, continental
hydrology and the land mass balance of Antarctica ice sheet at seasonal time scale. Geophys.
Res. Lett., 27, 3755-3758.
Cazenave A., Milly P.C.D., Douville H., Benveniste J., Kosuth P., Lettenmaier D. (2004) Space
techniques used to measure change in the terrestrial waters. EOS meeting report.
Cess R.D. and co-authors (1991) Interpretation of snow-climate feedback as produced by 17 General
Circulation Models. Science, 253, 888-892.
Chalita S., Le Treut H. (1994) The albedo of temperate and boreal forests and the northern hemisphere
climate : a sensitivity experiment using the LMD GCM. Climate Dyn., 10, 213-240.