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B. P. Lathi, Zhi Ding - Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems-Oxford University Press (2009)

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Problems 57

Figure P.2.3-3

g(t)

t -

hand, time compression of a signal by a factor a reduces the energy by the factor a. What is the

effect on signal energy if the signal is (a) time-expanded by a factor a (a > 1) and (b) multiplied

by a constant a?

2.3-5

Simplify the following expressions:

(a)

tan t

-

( 2

- 8(t)

2t + 1 )

(b)

w - 3

-

e 2

-- 8(w)

w +9 )

(c) [e-t cos (3t - n/3)] 8(t + n)

(d)

(e)

(f)

5in n(t + 2)

8(t - 1)

( t

2

- 4 )

cos (nt)

8(2t + 3)

( t+2 )

in kw

-- 8(w)

c w )

Hint: Use Eq. (2.10b). For part (f) use L'Hospital's rule.

2.3-6 Evaluate the following integrals:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

f oo

g(r)8(t - r) dr

f oo

8(r)g(t - r)dr

f oo

8(t)e-Jwt dt

J2 00 8(t - 2) sin ntdt

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

f 8(3 + t)e -t dt

f 2 (t 3 + 4)8(1 - t) dt

f oo

g(2 - t)8(3 - t) dt

f oo

e < x- l) cos g-(x - 5)8(2x - 3) dx

Hint: 8(x) is located at x = 0. For example, 8(1 - t) is located at l - t = O; that is, at t = I, and

so on.

2.3-7 Prove that

Hence show that

Hint: Show that

l

8(at) = -8(t)

Ja l

l

8(w) = -8(f) where w = 2nf

2n

100 l

</> (t)8(at) dt = -</> (O)

-oo

lal

2.4-1 Derive Eq. (2.19) in an alternate way by observing that e = (g-e x), and

lel 2 = (g - ex) · (g - ex) = lgl 2 + e 2 1xl 2 - 2eg · x

To minimize lel 2 , equate its derivative with respect to e to zero.

2.4-2 For the signals g(t) and x(t) shown in Fig. P2.4-2, find the component of the form x(t) contained

in g(t). In other words, find the optimum value of e in the approximation g(t) ex(t) so that the

error signal energy is minimum. What is the resulting error signal energy?

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