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B. P. Lathi, Zhi Ding - Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems-Oxford University Press (2009)

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Index 893

Energy

of modulated signals, 108-109

signal, 20-2 1, 22, 25, 103-111

scaler product and, 528-529

of sum of orthogonal signals, 34

Energy spectral density (ESD), 104-105

of input and output, 111

time autocorrelation function and,

109-111

Ensemble, of random process, 456, 459

statistics, 459

Entropy, 14, 737

Envelope detection, 152-154

condition for, 153-155

Envelope detector, 157-158

Equalizers

decision feedback (DFE), 689-692

feedforward (FFW), 690

finite length MMSE, 681-682

fractionally spaced (FSE), 684, 686-687,

688

linear, 689-690

time domain (TEQ), 706

zero-forcing, 359-362, 677-679

Equivalent optimum binary receivers, 516

Equivalent signal sets, 569-577

Ergodic wide-sense stationary processes,

463-465

Error correction coding, 14-15

Error-free communication, 745-748,

754-755, 768-769

Error probability of optimum receivers,

561-569

Error propagation, in DFE, 69 1-692

Error vector, 29

Essential bandwidth, 105-108, 122, 335

Event, 394

Exclusive OR (XOR), 805

Experiment, 393-394

Exponential Fourier series, 39-46

Fornier spectra, 41-42

negative frequency mean, 42-45

Parseval's theorem in, 46

Exponential Fourier spectra, 41-42

Exponential modulation, 204

Extended superframe (ESF), 284

Eye diagrams, 366-369

in PAM, 372

Fading channels, 103

flat, 714-7 15

frequency-selective, 713-714

conversion to flat fading channel, 715

False alarm, 580

False dismissal, 580

Faraday, Michael, 16

Fast Fourier transform (FFT)

algorithm in DFT computations, 123

Feedback decoding, 837

Feedforward (FFW) equalizers, 690

Filtering, 128

Filters

antialiasing, 261

bandpass matched, 521-522

best, 509

Butterworth, 97

first-order-hold, 258

ideal vs. practical, 95-97

matched, 509-5 12

optimum receiver, 508-5 12

reconstruction filters, realizability of,

258-259

VSB, 168-169

Finite length MMSE equalizers, 681-682

First-order-hold filter, 258

Flat fading channels, 714-7 15

Folding frequency, 122

Forward error correcting (FEC) codes, 802

Fourier integral

aperiodic signal representation by, 62-69

Fourier series

exponential, 39-46

Parseval's theorem in, 46

Fourier transform

direct, 65

discrete

numerical computation of, 118-123

duality property, 77-79

existence of, 67-68

frequency-shifting property, 77, 83-87

inverse, 65

linearity of, 68

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