gi de mopasani

gv. 33. bakalavri — Zvelad dasavleT-evropul universitetebSi, amJamad kimxolod inglisSi — pirveli, umdablesi samecniero xarisxi; xoloTanamedrove safrangeTSi da zogierT sxva qveyanaSic — pirovneba, romelsacsaSualo skola daumTavrebia.ciceroni, markus tuliusi (Zv. w. 160—43) — ZvelromaelTasaxelganTqmuli oratori da gamoCenili mwerali da saxelmwifo moRvawe.tiberiusi (Zv. w. 42—ax. w. 37) — ZvelromaelTa TvalsaCino mxedarTmTavarida saxelmwifo moRvawe, me-14 wlidan — romis imperatori.mentona — safrangeTis cnobili klimaturi kurorti xmelTaSua zRvissanapiroze.gv. 36. kafe-Santani — restorani estradiTurT, romelzedac sruldebaxolme orazrovani, xSirad uxamsi simRerebi da cekvebi.miuzari (1793—1859) — frangi musikosi, romlebic XIX saukunis 30-40-ianiwlebis parizSi marTavda balebsa da maskaradebs.foli-berJeri (`mwyemsuri giJobani~) Tavdapirvelad erqva parizis `mcireformaTa~ Teatrebs, romlebSic idgmeboda operebi da baletebi (pirveli`foli~ 1831 wels daarsda), xolo SemdegSi isini gadaiqcnen Cveulebrivkabareebad anu kafeebad da restornebad, sadac saWmel-sasmelic iyideba dasxvadasxva xasiaTis sacekvao, sasimRero, musikaluri an sacirko warmodgenebicidgmeboda.gv. 38. italielebTanac SexvdebiT: — igulisxmeba parizis italiurisaopero Teatrigv. 33. 39. sen-lazari — meZavTa cixe parizSilursini — parizis cixe.gv. 47. kordoni, Sato-larozi — franguli Rvinis markebi.gv. 49. `patara arabuli respublika mzab~ mopasanma dawvrilebiT aRweraafrikaSi 1881 wels Tavisi mogzaurobis Sesaxeb narkvevSi `mzis qveS~ (1884),sadac sxvaTa Soris, vkiTxulobT: `mzabi aris respublika an, ufro sworad,imis msgavsi komuna, rogoris daarsebac 1871 wels parizis revolucionerebmacades~.gv. 52. `aq yvelaferi ipoeboda: kuSeti... Sez-longi... lui XVI-is stilzenakeTebi~. — kuSeti—divani. Sez-longi (`grZeli skami~) — erTgvari savarZelidaxrili zurgiTa da wagrZelebuli dasajdomiT. romelzedac naxevradwamowola SeiZleba. lui XV — safrangeTis mefe, romelic revolucionerebma1792 wels taxtidan Camoagdes, xolo 1793-s giliotinaze aiyvanes. mis saxelTandakavSirebuli dekoratiuli stili mkvidrdeba XVIII s-is 60-ni wlebidan,warmoadgens gadasasvlels `rokokodan~, `neoklasicizmisaken~ da xasiaTdebamkrTali ferebiTa da ornamentul formaTa mSvidi sicxadiTa da sinaziT.gv. 58. `bunebiT patiosani normandieli iyo~, e. i. mkvidri normandiisa.Tanamedrove safrangeTis Crdilo-dasavleTi provinciisa, romlis centria q.ruani da sadauric iyo TviTon mopasani.gv. 65 oranis provincia — alJiris dasavleTi, marokos mosazRvre mxare.gv. 67. `diuvalTan Sevida sauzmis saWmelad~. — parizSi 1850-ni wlebidanarsebobda kuxmister diuvalis mier organizebuli didi qseli iaffasianisasadiloebisa, romlebic TavianTi damaarseblis saxeliT ixsenieboda.gv. 68. bilboke — erTgvari TamaSi, romelic mdgomareobs kanafze mibmuliburTis agdebasa da joxze dasmaSi.gv. 69. ekarte — banqos franguli TamaSi, `piketuri~, — 32 qaRaldiani, —dastiTa da or monawiles Soris.gv. 77. `es Zunwi balzakiviT laparakobs~. udidesi frangi romanistisonore balzakis (1799-1850) ena xasiaTdeba mkveTri da ZarRviani, kontrastuli daparadoqsuli sityvebiTa da gamoTqmebiT.`... don kixoti rivali~ — genialuri espaneli satirikosis miguelservantesis (1547-1616) gmiri don kixoti iqca ararealuri miznebis msaxvelikacis, uniadago meocnebisa da unayofo mebrZolis simbolod.