gi de mopasani

mtkiceni, mxiarulni da kmayofilebiT savseni daRamebamde Weden rkinas~(`simonis mama~); anda kidev, matareblis vagonSi axalgazrda sofleli ZiZa-qali,TiTqosda araferiao, ise moawovebs ZuZus ucnob muSas, romelsac SimSilisaganmisdis guli; es saqcieli, romelic `moraluri~ burJuas TvalSi aRmaSfoTebel`uwesobad~ Cans, xalxis SvilTa adamianuri ubraloebis, sisadavisa dagulisxmierebis ulamazesi gamovlenaa (`idilia~). sadac `civilizebul~ burJuasmisi yalbi, farisevluri `morali~ uSlis xels iyos adamiani, — da amitomacaa,rom mopasani `civilizebul~ kacs `velurs~, `barbaross~ uwodebs xolme, — iqcrumorwmunebisa da pirobiTobebisagan Tavisufali `mdabioni~ uyoymanodmisdeven xolme umaRles zneobriv kanons, urTierTis TanagrZnobisa damxardaWeris adamianur princips.da mopasanis-realistis mTavari miRwevac esaa swored: igi, floberiviT,`mmarTvel klasebSi~ verc erT gmirs ver xedavs, magram, floberisavesawinaaRmdegod, xalxis wiaRSi mravlad poulobs `uxvi da sulgrZeli gulis~kacebsac da qalebsac, romlebic TavianTi xalasi adamianobiT `im jiSisgmirebi arian, diad istoriul saqmeTa Cadena rom ZaluZT.gansakuTrebul adgils iWers mopasanis mTel SemoqmedebaSi siyvarulisada seqsis motivi, romelsac imave socialuri kontrastis Suqi Rrma,erTdroulad kritikul-mamxilebeli da pozitiur-humanisturi SinaarsiT avsebs.mopasani gviCvenebs, rom TavisTavad siyvaruli didad humanuri damoraluri Zalaa, romelic adamianebs erTmaneTTan akavSirebs da aaxlovebs,ukeTilSobiles da ulamazes suliskveTebebs uRvivebs, mdabal vnebebzeamaRlebs da, amdenad, sikeTisa da bednierebis uSret wyarod iqceva. Rrmasiberemde raoden bednieri darCa sÁuzen de sirmoni, warCinebuli ojaxislamazi qali, romelmac mdidruls cxovrebas `koxta Wabukis, ubralo glexis~siyvaruli arCia (`bedniereba~); da ramdeni moxuci Seupyria imis tragikulSegrZnebas, rom mas namdvilad ar ucxovria, Tavisi dReni fuWad Cautarebia,ramdenadac namdvili siyvaruli ar ganucdia (`bavSvi~, `naTloba~, `sinanuli~,`gaseirneba~, `mama~, `b-ni parani~).magram namdvili siyvaruli isev `ubralo, mdabio~ kacs Tu Seswevs da araburJuasa da aristokrats. `gana bevria siyvarulSi sasixarulo, Tuki masSizecisa da miwis mTels poezias, mTels musikas ver Caaqsoveb~, — ambobs moxuciq-ni JÁuli romeni, — odesRac cnobili msaxiobi, romelic or did xelovanshyvarebia, `magram Tqven, — dasZens igi, — axlandeli mamakacebi, siyvarulzearc ki fiqrobT, Tqven axla mebirJeebi, vaWrebi, saqmosnebi xarT, CvenTanlaparakic ki aRar iciT... axla siyvaruli mxolod ubralo kavSirad iqca,romelic xSirad mkeravis angariSis dafarviT iwyeba...~ (`JÁuli romeni~). damopasani isev da isev ubrundeba am Teziss—rom burJuas vnebaTa Relvebsaraferi aqvs siyvarulTan saerTo. mesakuTris, egoistis nebani yvela adamianurgrZnobas hklaven, riTac `adamianSi mimalul mxecs xsnian aRvirs~, xolo mxecsSeuZlia mxolod an `mamali~, `xvadi~ anda `dedali~, `Zu~ iyos, romelsacmartooden froidiseuli `libido~ anu seqsualuri `SimSili~ amoZravebdes. daamdenad burJuas, kaci iqneba igi Tu qali, `siyvaruli ki ar gaaCnia, aramedmartooden avxorcoba~, romelic iseve mdabalia da xarbi, civi da sastiki,rogorc misi mTeli angarebian-egoisturi arseba.novelebs garda, mopasanis aRmavlobis xanas ekuTvni sami romani, —`cxovreba~ (1883), `lamazi megobari~ (1885) da `mont orioli~ 1886), — romlebSicfarTo, epikur masStabebSi iSleba misi Semoqmedebis kritikul-mamxilebeli,antiburJuaziuli Tema.Tuki saerTod mopasanis romanebi ramdenimed sentimentalur xasiaTsatareben da TavianTi originalobiTa da teqnikuri srulyofilebiT erTgvaradCamouvardebian novelebs, igive ar iTqmis `lamaz megobarze~: es Sedevri Tavisiavtoris mTeli SemoqmedebiTi Zalvis kulminacias warmoadgens. masSiorganulad SeerTda mopasanis-novelistis didostatoba da franguli romanisuzarmazari tradicia.