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A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New

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These variables are: regions <strong>of</strong> vastly different densities <strong>of</strong> plasma from which matter is drawn; the various<br />

elements that make up that plasma, and the electrical power available for initiating the star birth process.<br />

Combinations <strong>of</strong> these, together with the idea that any new star would have its own sequence <strong>of</strong> stages to go<br />

through over great swathes <strong>of</strong> time thereafter, is the broad basis on which explanations can be provided for the<br />

range <strong>of</strong> star types and their apparent behaviours that we observe. There are supergiant, giant and dwarf stars,<br />

powerful stars, feeble stars and other objects in-between, all <strong>of</strong> which have associations with the list <strong>of</strong> ‘star type<br />

phenomena’ that the gravity model has imaginatively produced [6-3] .<br />

Over the tremendous amount <strong>of</strong> time that galaxy and star formation events have taken place, the structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universe’s power distribution network has evolved. At every scale <strong>of</strong> electric power that flows into galaxies and<br />

stars, this network remains to ensure the charged environment on which their continued operation depends; this<br />

is how galaxies and stars are kept ‘alive and operational’. No doubt this power grid has changed over time but<br />

again, we must remember that our view <strong>of</strong> the universe is insignificant in terms <strong>of</strong> the actual time that has gone<br />

by. In the very unlikely event <strong>of</strong> the power supply to a star from its environment being cut, then it would rapidly<br />

turn <strong>of</strong>f, just like an electric light would do if we operated its on/<strong>of</strong>f switch. We have never seen this happen<br />

and we probably never will, but we have undoubtedly been witness to other events caused by variations in the<br />

power flowing into galaxies and stars.<br />

Supporters <strong>of</strong> the EU model have been aware for many decades <strong>of</strong> the existence and particular importance <strong>of</strong><br />

Birkeland currents. However, it is only quite recently that astronomers have been able to detect and image these<br />

structures on galactic and stellar scales.<br />

The Trifid Nebula - Courtesy: NASA/JPL-Caltech<br />

We now have excellent images <strong>of</strong> plasma filaments through<br />

the fact that their inherent magnetic fields interact with<br />

charged particles in their environment to generate vast<br />

amounts <strong>of</strong> radiation such as radio waves, visible and ultraviolet<br />

light, X-rays and gamma rays. This has allowed us to<br />

observe the universe’s power network adorned throughout<br />

with galaxies and stars as if they were Christmas tree lights<br />

strung on wires. These electric power highways are there for us to learn from and to fuel our thoughts as we<br />

further consider their presence and implications. Moreover, due to our ability now to ‘see’ high-energy radiation<br />

emissions, we can better study other dynamic aspects <strong>of</strong> plasma where substantial electric charges are present<br />

and different, such as in the vast clouds <strong>of</strong> ionised dust and gas we call Nebulae [6-4] .<br />

7 | The <strong>Electric</strong> <strong>Universe</strong> answers I see

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