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A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New

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How is it that the small bodies <strong>of</strong> comets and asteroids <strong>of</strong>ten sport a great number <strong>of</strong> craters and other ‘impact<br />

credited’ features on their surfaces? If their own gravity were to be <strong>of</strong>fered in answer as the attracting force<br />

then how in terms <strong>of</strong> a comet’s or asteroid’s negligible level <strong>of</strong> gravity could it attract significant sized pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> debris? No, this could never be. There is also the more popular idea <strong>of</strong> random collisions but even with this<br />

the probability <strong>of</strong> it happening with any great frequency and with the required force to form <strong>of</strong>ten outrageously<br />

large craters, is extremely unlikely, so this looks like it is not the answer either.<br />

The cyclic passage <strong>of</strong> comets and asteroids through the solar system over great swathes <strong>of</strong> time will undoubtedly<br />

on occasion have brought them into relatively close contact with substantially larger and much more powerfully<br />

charged bodies, especially in the early days after comets and asteroids were produced as the debris <strong>of</strong> major<br />

catastrophic events. Think back again to the electrical forces in play that were described as responsible for<br />

breaking up comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 when its course took it a bit too close to Jupiter. The current density that<br />

comet experienced from its environment will have increased in intensity as it neared Jupiter. The result being<br />

a build-up <strong>of</strong> electrical stress between regions <strong>of</strong> isolated charge inside the comet and discharges taking place<br />

between those regions like internal lightning bolts that would fracture to cause the break-up <strong>of</strong> the comet. So<br />

with powerful electrical forces available to act on roaming bodies, we<br />

have an alternative to impact theory, especially since the size <strong>of</strong> some<br />

craters suggests that the struck body would have been smashed to pieces.<br />

Consider this image <strong>of</strong> the crater ‘Stickney’ on Mars’ moon Phobos. One<br />

can imagine that the impact power required to produce this would never<br />

have allowed poor little Phobos to survive in one piece.<br />

Mars’ moon Phobos and its crater ‘Stickney’ - Credit NASA Viking 1 Orbiter<br />

Here is a little more on the pointless attempt to use gravity to explain<br />

these craters. Due to its observed behaviour as it orbits Mars, Phobos is<br />

believed to be a very low density object, along the lines <strong>of</strong> imagining it<br />

is made <strong>of</strong> polystyrene. The real explanation for this apparent low mass<br />

was previously given in this chapter where a body’s charge level and<br />

apparent mass were linked. For astro-scientists, however, this apparent<br />

extreme lightness <strong>of</strong> Phobos has been used as a basis from which to explain how that body would be able to<br />

absorb the force <strong>of</strong> an impact that would result in a crater the size <strong>of</strong> Stickney while the rest <strong>of</strong> Phobos stayed<br />

together. This is a blatant example <strong>of</strong> a sequence <strong>of</strong> assumptions relying on one another; not a good basis on<br />

which to pursue the truth <strong>of</strong> any matter! Phobos is instead a dense object held in place solely by Mars’ own<br />

gravity. Stickney crater and the uncluttered area around it could only have resulted in the past from electrical<br />

interaction with a larger body and a subsequent EDM process taking place on its surface.<br />

153 | The <strong>Electric</strong> <strong>Universe</strong> answers I see

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