A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New
A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New
A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New
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The similarities between this chasm<br />
on Mars the ‘Red Planet’ and our<br />
image <strong>of</strong> the Grand Canyon are<br />
striking. All <strong>of</strong> the main features<br />
seem to be alike in so many respects;<br />
the steep sides and flat floor areas,<br />
the complicated major and minor<br />
gully systems and the meandering<br />
appearance <strong>of</strong> some branches that<br />
look suspiciously like the results <strong>of</strong><br />
a lightning strike [6-70b] .<br />
Valles Marineris on Mars<br />
Credit NASA/JPL MRO<br />
According to the standard view, Mars is a dry and cold planet that has abundant water trapped in a frozen state<br />
under its surface and especially at its poles. Further speculation is that any substantial atmosphere it may have<br />
had in the past was lost to space through forces yet to be explained satisfactorily by astro-science. Looking at<br />
the surface <strong>of</strong> Mars today you would be right to come up with questions about what we see there; crisp clean<br />
features that <strong>of</strong>ten look highly unusual and as if they were formed not too long ago. There are many deep<br />
channels in the surface <strong>of</strong> Mars <strong>of</strong> which Valles Marineris is the best known. Just like other much smaller,<br />
but just as cleanly formed, gouges that look as if they have been neatly machined out <strong>of</strong> Mars’ surface, Valles<br />
Marineris abounds with clues that scream out to us that it was not formed by flowing liquid or by surface crust<br />
displacement or collapse. All these things are puzzling and many assumptions have been made in the attempts<br />
put forward to explain them. However, the tendency to guess at things has backfired and highlighted the fact that<br />
what works for Earth cannot be transferred to Mars and be expected to work similarly there.<br />
Things become much clearer if we consider that most <strong>of</strong> Mars’ features are the result <strong>of</strong> tremendous plasma<br />
discharge events originating from space, perhaps in the not so distant past. We have already mentioned the<br />
similarity <strong>of</strong> shapes produced, especially around the edges <strong>of</strong> Valles Marineris, with that <strong>of</strong> lightning’s tell-tale<br />
Lichtenberg pattern. On close inspection these edges show neatly scooped-out features that have a distinctly<br />
repeated scalloped form to them. These clean scalloped edges and the various scales <strong>of</strong> Lichtenberg patterns on<br />
the inside walls <strong>of</strong> Valles Marineris provide significant indicative evidence that counters the claim that a great<br />
volume <strong>of</strong> liquid flow in the past or that some form <strong>of</strong> crustal splitting has been responsible for the formation <strong>of</strong><br />
that gargantuan scar. There is no supporting evidence for seismic upheaval on Mars ever having taken place in<br />
the past so it seems that Valles Marineris cannot be explained through earth-bound geological theories and that<br />
EDM action is once more the likely cause.<br />
157 | The <strong>Electric</strong> <strong>Universe</strong> answers I see