A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New

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Consider the ‘doctored’ image on the right. It is intended to help with creating a mental image of the EDM process in action. Here the intention has been to show a twisting Birkeland current discharge to the surface of a solid body that is forming a crater by electrically pulverising and lifting material away into space as fine rubble that will likely end up as meteors and space dust. Craters seem to often come in twos, where one is usually smaller than the other. This is a configuration found more commonly than chance can account for, especially as the smaller crater is often seen centred on or overlapping the raised rim of the larger crater, but never the other way around. Are we to believe that a large flying rock is often accompanied closely behind by a smaller rock that always strikes on or around the raised rim of the larger rock’s crater? Of course we cannot believe this, but it is pretty much the stretch of imagination being asked of us when the detail here is considered! This configuration of craters can however be easily explained by electrical discharge, for lightning produces the exact same thing! A plasma lightning bolt is made up of two or more consecutive strokes, both of which normally reach the ground. The fact that we typically see only one stroke is due to the speed and brightness of the plasma arc flash. The initial strike is the more powerful and subsequent strikes are less so. The detail of this can be seen in images of lightning strikes when captured on high speed film then played back in slow motion. Similar to this, plasma discharges to large solid bodies in space will first form a main crater then rapidly another smaller one as the follow-up discharge attaches itself to the highest physical area available; this typically being the raised edge of the first crater. This is what produces small craters on and around the edges of larger ones, a configuration that is common and one that in practice is never observed the other way around. Now that you know about this, I would lay money you will look for this crater arrangement when you inspect other images of planets and moons with dense cratering. Moon craters - some in twos and threes - Credit NASA 147 | The Electric Universe answers I see Birkeland Current scouring out a Crater on the Moon Original Image Credit: NASA
Internal crater walls are often seen to have a spiral-terraced appearance where this would not be an expected feature of an impact event. As we know Birkeland currents have a helical structure and a natural rotation about them. As a crater forming discharge event takes place the intensity (density) of the current will vary to some extent. The rotating scouring action that lifts material away will therefore be directly affected by those same variations in the power source. When this is taken together with what happens during the process of ionisation of the different surface materials and their various densities as they are being removed, it is possible to imagine a rotating plasma beam varying in intensity as its focus point darts about inside a crater to produce the semi-irregular but clearly recognisable internal spiral terracing that we actually find. Looking closely at detailed images of craters often reveals clues which indicate a rotating force that alters its focus point has indeed been involved. Why do we see small to tiny craters around the outside of some larger craters but not inside them? Where small craters are found outside and not inside larger craters that have the appearance of being freshly made it is an indication they were all formed at the same time. If the small craters had been formed before then they would appear covered by fine debris to some extent; they are not. And if they had been formed afterwards they would also appear inside the large crater; they do not. What therefore could account for this clear separation of crater sizes? A discharge event scouring out a large crater has subsidiary discharges of lower power taking place all around it that will also strike the surface. It is these lesser discharges that are the cause of the minor areas of cratering. See here an example of this with Lambert Crater on the Moon. 14 | The Electric Universe answers I see The crater Aristarchus on the Moon - Credit NASA - LRC Lambert crater on the Moon. Tiny craters outside and none inside Credit: NASA LRO
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A Beginner’s View of Our Electric
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Contents Dedication Acknowledgement
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science book, this book will requir
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Dedication For my wife Nora, my swe
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Gerard, your eye for detail has bee
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Foreword I continue to be amazed at
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And so why should the theories behi
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After having spent a good deal of t
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In terms of what I felt I could do
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In addition, my desire is to by-pas
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Each and every one of these things
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He believed that by including dark
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They are further thought of as star
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White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Pulsar
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Redshift [1-10] , in the context of
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We have all seen Craters [1-13] in
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Despite this being the case it seem
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There have of course been very impo
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Having reached this point with grav
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make. People are not born to be sci
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The process of nuclear fusion is no
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We looked earlier at dark energy as
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This is just not possible to reconc
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to the effects of assumed, colossal
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They have therefore failed on every
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Comets were first described in 1950
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“If the Earth’s orbit were repr
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What if this powerful process based
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One such very expensive experiment
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… Young stars have been found in
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In the normal state where everythin
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We will go back to our model of a s
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The four fundamental states of matt
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on how much of an ‘encouraging fo
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Dark Mode: (Low Energy) • • •
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If a hydrogen atom has its single e
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63 | Some basic theory that will he
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On the domestic scene, we often fin
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We experience two types of magnetis
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Getting back to electric currents a
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Here, the often powerful radiation
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This twisted form will come as no s
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These are all examples that involve
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• • • • • • • • Rad
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Helium is a gas with 2 protons and
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5 | The work of the honourable but
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Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790) was
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Birkeland’s name will be remember
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Here are some of Alfvén’s other
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Ralph E Juergens (1924 - 1979) [5-6
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This has been a look back into hist
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Donald E Scott. [5-11] is the third
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Many of these ‘star objects’ ap
Page 108 and 109: These variables are: regions of vas
Page 110 and 111: If a straight split of a star is ac
Page 112 and 113: There is one other item to highligh
Page 114 and 115: Producing planets and moons: I ment
Page 116 and 117: Here, it has been suggested that ju
Page 118 and 119: Given what has been said so far, go
Page 120 and 121: As development progressed in radio
Page 122 and 123: The way we do this today, however,
Page 124 and 125: Note that Nova is the name given to
Page 126 and 127: Is this a pipe-dream? I do not know
Page 128 and 129: Here is what this experiment infers
Page 130 and 131: This time, however, the types of ma
Page 132 and 133: Visually, it appears to us that bot
Page 134 and 135: that have no other significant valu
Page 136 and 137: In real life, a capacitor has two m
Page 138 and 139: The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud
Page 140 and 141: As mentioned previously, comet Holm
Page 142 and 143: There are many other visual observa
Page 144 and 145: Astro-scientists interpret these pl
Page 146 and 147: Asteroids and comets are fundamenta
Page 148 and 149: When meteoroids become meteors as t
Page 150 and 151: Geology thoughts: I have looked clo
Page 152 and 153: Just before the copper projectile s
Page 154 and 155: It seems once again that what was k
Page 156 and 157: We can closely inspect many craters
Page 160 and 161: The central peaks often seen inside
Page 162 and 163: Vast areas of the hemispheres of pl
Page 164 and 165: How is it that the small bodies of
Page 166 and 167: Monument Valley Arizona - Source Wi
Page 168 and 169: The similarities between this chasm
Page 170 and 171: ‘As seen in numerous counterparts
Page 172 and 173: It may therefore be NASA and ESA th
Page 174 and 175: These gullies have an almost errati
Page 176 and 177: Flat Top Mesa It may just be me, bu
Page 178 and 179: In terms of the job I originally se
Page 180 and 181: Given that these electrical process
Page 182 and 183: We need to find the more worthy sci
Page 184 and 185: important reason behind me writing
Page 186 and 187: And finally ... Why should any of t
Page 188 and 189: [1-13] Wikipedia article - “Impac
Page 190 and 191: Chapter Five References: [5-1] Kris
Page 192 and 193: [6-23] Wal Thornhill, “Mystery of
Page 194 and 195: [6-5 ] TPOD - “Meteor Crater in A
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A Beginner's View of Our Electric Universe - New

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