The Babylonian World - Historia Antigua

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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.18 Worshipper with fan before seated figure with cup; filling motifs. Inscribed ‘It is the god who (gives) life; it is the king who saves’. Faience. 5.02 × 1.7. (Collon 1987, no. 291). Figure 7.19 Scene based on Egyptian depictions of Levantines; the vessels are Mycenaean stirrup jars. Inscribed in crude Egyptian hieroglyphs ‘Great Prince of Sangar, Kurigalzu’, presumably Kurigalzu II (1332–1308 BC); Sangar was an Egyptian name for Babylonia. Carnelian. Dimensions not given. Excavated at Metsamor in Georgia. Drawing (not to scale) by D. Collon after the photograph in Brentjes 1991. 109
— Dominique Collon — Figure 7.20 Water god, with flowing vases, between mountains and flowers. Inscribed ‘Kidin- Marduk, son of Sha-ilimma-damqa [see Figure 7.17], sha-reshi official of Burnaburiash [1359-1333 BC], king of the world’. Lapis lazuli. 4.2 × 1.5. Excavated at Thebes in Greece (Porada 1981, No. 26; Collon 1987, No. 240 and see No. 239 for another seal of Kidin-Marduk, and No. 241 for the seal of his son; Matthews 1990, No. 130). or winged demon) framed by a terminal tree or inscription (although sometimes the inscriptions are written horizontally). Second Kassite developed from ‘a Classic fourteenth century beginning [around 1350 BC], through a vibrant chaos of invention at the beginning of the thirteenth century, to a formal heraldic phase [ending around 1200 BC]’ (Matthews 1992: 9). A hoard of lapis lazuli cylinder seals, including several very fine Kassite examples (see Figure 7.20) was excavated at Thebes in Greece (Porada 1981). Third Kassite seals (Figure 7.21) are not attested in the Nippur archives, which end around 1200 BC; they are probably later, and are also often named after the Second Dynasty of Isin (1157–1026 BC) which replaced the Kassite dynasty. The main design consists of confronted animals flanking a tree within a border of hatched triangles mimicking the elaborate gold settings that decorated First and Second Kassite seals, as shown on the impressions from Nippur. The fact that the seals are made of soft stones and easily cut, artificial materials indicates that this is, indeed, a decadent phase. What happened to Babylonian glyptic in the following couple of centuries is not clear because of the dearth of archives and inscribed seals. NEO-BABYLONIAN SEALS The seals discussed here cover the first half of the first millennium BC, from about 1000 to 500 BC. Unfortunately, there is even less evidence for the use, and therefore the dating, of seals than in Kassite times. Furthermore, seals were very rarely inscribed, 110
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD As the layers
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD Edited by Gwe
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* Translation is on p. 591. Lebensa
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— Contents — 11 Food and drink
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ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 2.1 Sustaini
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— Illustrations — 10.7 Portrait
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CONTRIBUTORS Tzvi Abusch is Rose B
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— Contributors — Dominique Coll
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— Contributors — Frans van Kopp
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— Contributors — Eleanor Robson
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Gwendolyn
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— Introduction — mid-second mil
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— Introduction — that ‘belong
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— Introduction — persisted in t
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— Introduction — who, at differ
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CHAPTER TWO THE WORLD OF BABYLONIAN
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— The world of Babylonian country
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CHAPTER THREE LAND AND LAND USE The
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— Land and land use — past cons
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— Land and land use — Figure 3.
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— Land and land use — December.
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— Land and land use — districts
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— Land and land use — however,
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— Land and land use — BIBLIOGRA
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— Land and land use — ---- 2001
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
Page 82 and 83: — Agricultural techniques — Oth
Page 84 and 85: — Agricultural techniques — wit
Page 86 and 87: — Agricultural techniques — The
Page 88 and 89: — Agricultural techniques — Pet
Page 90 and 91: — Urban form in the first millenn
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Page 104 and 105: CHAPTER SIX ARCHITECTURE IN THE OLD
Page 106 and 107: — Architecture in the Old Babylon
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER SEVEN BABYLONIAN SEALS 1 D
Page 120 and 121: — Babylonian seals — (a) (b) (c
Page 122 and 123: — Babylonian seals — Figure 7.6
Page 126 and 127: — Babylonian seals — ruler he s
Page 130 and 131: 1 1 — Babylonian seals — An ext
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Page 146 and 147: — Babylonian seals — MacGinnis,
Page 148 and 149: — Babylonian sources of exotic ra
Page 164 and 165: CHAPTER NINE CLOTH IN THE BABYLONIA
Page 166 and 167: — Cloth in the Babylonian World
Page 178 and 179: CHAPTER TEN THE BABYLONIAN VISUAL I
Page 180 and 181: — The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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sˇūkil akalu sˇiqi kurunnu eris
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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PART III ECONOMIC LIFE 185
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— Johannes Renger — stands in c
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— Johannes Renger — eventually
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— Johannes Renger — fertility o
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— Johannes Renger — utensils ma
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— Johannes Renger — BIBLIOGRAPH
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE OLD BABYLONIAN
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— Anne Goddeeris — of the craft
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— Anne Goddeeris — silver could
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— Anne Goddeeris — waves during
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— Anne Goddeeris — SOME CHARACT
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— Anne Goddeeris — could consis
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY
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— Frans van Koppen — its territ
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— Frans van Koppen — Figure 14.
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— Frans van Koppen — The durati
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— Frans van Koppen — for many b
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— Frans van Koppen — provincial
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— Frans van Koppen — BIBLIOGRAP
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE BABYLONIAN ECON
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— Michael Jursa — cereal farmin
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— Michael Jursa — were determin
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— Michael Jursa — main point of
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— Michael Jursa — Given these b
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— Michael Jursa — of Joannès 2
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN THE EGIBI FAMILY C
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— Cornelia Wunsch — aside every
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— Cornelia Wunsch — of a hired
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— Cornelia Wunsch — Figure 16.1
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— Cornelia Wunsch — qa = 3600 n
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— Cornelia Wunsch — The committ
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PART IV SOCIETY AND POLITICS 249
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— Petr Charvát — Figure 17.1 S
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— Petr Charvát — In warfare th
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— Petr Charvát — Early Dynasti
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— Petr Charvát — their obligat
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— Petr Charvát — NOTES 1 Coope
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— Petr Charvát — 97 On them cf
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— Petr Charvát — Rehm, Ellen 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — Figure
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— Walther Sallaberger — Babylon
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— Walther Sallaberger — (Maul 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — of good
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— Walther Sallaberger — the bes
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CHAPTER NINETEEN POWER, ECONOMY AND
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Figure 19.1
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— Gebhard J. Selz — influence o
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Mesopotamia
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— Gebhard J. Selz — and loan. N
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— Gebhard J. Selz — distrust in
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CHAPTER TWENTY ARAMEANS AND CHALDEA
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— Frederick Mario Fales — and c
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— Frederick Mario Fales — level
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Figur
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Babyl
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— Frederick Mario Fales — the w
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— Laura D. Steele — experiences
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.1
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.2
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— Laura D. Steele — as large as
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — novel but l
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— Laura D. Steele — Dandamaev,
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— Laura D. Steele — ---- (1995b
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE ROLE AND FUN
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— The role and function of goddes
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — E
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — i
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — T
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — t
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — 7
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — B
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE DIVINATION CULT
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— Divination culture and the hand
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX WITCHCRAFT LITER
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN INCANTATIONS W
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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who ‘generously bestowed upon [th
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE GILGAMESH AND TH
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE LATE BABYLONIA
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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PART VII INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ba
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— David A. Warburton — both Egy
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— David A. Warburton — But thes
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Table 34.1 Middle Babylonian period
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— David A. Warburton — forces i
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— David A. Warburton — of Esarh
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— David A. Warburton — but such
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— David A. Warburton — contrast
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— David A. Warburton — set off
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— Trevor Bryce — Figure 35.1 Th
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— Trevor Bryce — in the region
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— Trevor Bryce — But for the re
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— Trevor Bryce — an acrimonious
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— Trevor Bryce — king Kashtilia
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— Trevor Bryce — Gasche, H., Ar
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— P. S. Vermaak — In our presen
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— P. S. Vermaak — The spelling
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— P. S. Vermaak — Nippur (moder
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— P. S. Vermaak — such as Ugari
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— P. S. Vermaak — Brown, S. (19
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— P. S. Vermaak — ---- and Vida
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— Hannes D. Galter — 2000 BCE,
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— Hannes D. Galter — The reason
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— Hannes D. Galter — Figure 37.
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— Hannes D. Galter — Figure 37.
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— Hannes D. Galter — Mesopotami
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— Hannes D. Galter — new lord o
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— Hannes D. Galter — ---- 2006
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— Baruch A. Levine — Biblical l
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— Baruch A. Levine — presented
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— Baruch A. Levine — Among othe
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— Baruch A. Levine — the word o
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— Baruch A. Levine — when the c
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— Baruch A. Levine — as coming
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— Baruch A. Levine — punishment
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— Baruch A. Levine — The prophe
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— Baruch A. Levine — Habakkuk
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— Baruch A. Levine — The same c
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CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE THE PERSIAN EMP
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— Amélie Kuhrt — Figure 39.1 D
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— Amélie Kuhrt — Memphis, in L
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— Amélie Kuhrt — by Jews. Neig
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— Amélie Kuhrt — by the king,
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— Amélie Kuhrt — dress, elabor
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— Amélie Kuhrt — The one autho
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— Amélie Kuhrt — C. Waerzegger
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ancestor cult 270, 281 Andarig 401
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cuneiform: tablets 1, 54; writing 9
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gift exchange 272-3, 491, 511 Gilga
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leaching 57-8 lead 127 leeks 46 len
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omens 253, 299, 303, 361-71, 373, 3
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soil 55; cultivation 57; improvemen
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Zabalam 18, 268 Zagros mountains 12
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