The Babylonian World - Historia Antigua

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Emesal 477 emmer wheat 257 Enannatum 253 Enheduanna 336 Enmerkar 143, 338, 447 Enmesharra 395 Enmetena 253, 258, 279 Enentarzi 258, 259 Enki 328, 332, 334, 335, 349, 390 Enkidu 142, 172–3 Enlil 56, 60, 127, 163, 253, 319–30, 332, 339–40, 342, 349, 352, 356, 383, 449, 479, 519, 520, 535, 535, 537 Enlil-nadin-ahhe 349–51 Enshakushanna 253 Ensi 23, 320 Ensuhkeshdanna 338 entrepreneurs 189, 191, 194, 201, 205, 206–7, 218, 226–7, 230–2, 238–9, 271 Enuma Anu Ellil 365, 426, 461–3, 474, 476, 478, 481 enuma elish 321, 351–2, 375, 452, 461, 475, 481, 537, 538 envelopes 99–100, 99 Ephemerides 464–7 Epic of Creation 7; see also enuma elish Ereshkigal 321, 324 Eriba-Marduk 27, 297 Eridu 334, 349, 383, 532 Erra epic 355 Esagil(a) 70, 129, 155, 157, 237, 241, 342, 355–6, 456, 478, 482, 539 Esarhaddon 473, 495–6, 533, 539 Esharra 537 Eshnunna 24, 135, 203, 211–12, 217, 218, 254, 497 Etemenanki 70, 355, 426, 427 Eturkalama 343 Euphrates 2, 4, 15, 39–49, 54, 56, 69, 82, 172, 194, 212, 213, 219, 265, 290–3, 491, 497–8, 503, 518, 533, 547, 564, 570 Eurmeiminanki 70 exports 6, 141 ‘Exaltation of Ishtar’ 342, 343, 477 exchange 188–9 exorcism 353, 355, 394 exorcists 229, 269, 379, 475–86 — Index — 581 extispicy 269, 361, 362, 368–70, 479, 513 Ezekiel 542, 551 Ezida 68, 70, 157 fallow 57–9, 192, 291 family 93, 320, 375, 475 famine 219, 351 Fara texts 254, 533 farmers 26, 200, 226, 231, 460 ‘Farmer’s Almanac (‘Farmer’s Instructions’) 4, 18, 54, 57, 60–3, 422–3 farming see agriculture fashion 147 fate 321 fertility 326–7, 333, 352, 367 festivals (see also Akitu festival) 268, 273, 333, 335, 355, 535 fields 6, 26, 42–3, 191, 201, 205, 208, 227, 239, 291, 366, 570; plans 239, 241–4, 243, 428; size 47–9 figs 47, 178 First Dynasty of Babylon 2, 6 First Sealand Dynasty 218 fish 130, 172, 179, 201, 202, 206, 228, 433; farming 42 fishermen and fishing 18, 201, 225 flax 143–5, 146, 308 floodplains 39 floods and flooding 42, 291, 352, 479, 535 food 5, 54, 171–82, 273, 376 fortresses 20, 25 fruit 178, 326; orchards 42, 46–7, 172, 240, 291, 570 furniture 71, 150 gagum 206, 307 gala mah 205, 254 gardeners 46, 226, 231, 244 gardening and gardens 42, 46–7, 58, 172, 205, 225,366 garlic 46 garments see clothing gates 68–70, 75, 82, 85, 168 ‘gateways’ 516–22 geese 192 gender 7, 299–311, 321, 340, 375 Geshtinanna 326
gift exchange 272–3, 491, 511 Gilgamesh 322, 447; Epic of Gilgamesh 6, 8, 142, 172, 299, 427, 447–58, 454, 475, 477 Gipar(u) 89 Girra 378, 380–5 Girsu 15, 56 glass 231, 521 glyptics see seals goats 55, 145, 172, 192 goddesses 7, 319–30 gold 128–9, 160, 195, 239, 271, 519, 546, 573 goldsmiths 129, 271, 477, 519 grain 326; production 191 Greek: language 168–9, 224, 429, 455, 457, 467, 476, 481, 499; seals 120–1 grid layouts 68, 83 Gudea 23, 28–9, 127, 135, 151, 278 Gula 163, 299, 319, 322, 325, 342, 383, 392–3, 397–8, 476, 480 Habakkuk 542, 556–9 haematite 95–5, 96, 131 Hamadan (Ecbatana) 564 Hammurabi (Hammu-rapi) 2, 24, 41, 82, 89, 90, 157–60, 159, 182, 201, 202, 210, 212, 215, 217, 220, 276, 279, 284, 348, 402, 403, 409, 449, 450, 503, 528 Hananiah 555–6 ‘Hanging Gardens’ 72 Hanigalbat 216 Haradum 82–3, 89 Harappa 134–5 Harmal see Tell Harmal harps 323, 325 Harran (Sultantepe) 376, 496, 499, 559 haruspicy 104 harvests 44–5, 57, 232, 238, 251, 282, 322, 326, 365, 369, 419 Hatti 490–5, 498, 500–1, 503–13, 528, 546 Hattusa 9, 437, 43, 503, 511, 514 Hattushili I 504 Hattushili II 507 Hattushili III 494, 510–11 healing 8, 325–6 — Index — 582 Hellenistic period 229, 428–9, 463, 465, 467–9, 476, 478, 481 Henti 505, 506 herbs 46, 56, 178, 180 herding 192, 200, 570 herdsmen 227–8 Herodotus 62, 129, 168, 306, 355, 562, 565, 567, 568, 569 Hezekiah 543–5 Hittites 370, 450; kings 503–13, 529 hoes 56, 60 honey 155, 157, 179 horoscopes 465–9 horses 272, 521; breeding of 294, 558, 569, 572 horticulture 46; see also gardens households 25, 194, 281; patrimonial 194, 280, 281 houses 176, 265, 320, 473; sales of 201, 205 housing 70–3, 91–2 Humbaba 101 hunting 225 Hurrian language 370, 400, 438, 450 Hurrians 504–5, 517, 527, 528 Hursagkalamma 70, 237 husbandry, of animals 54, 187, 227–8, 290, 527 Iahdun-Lim 101 Ibbi-Sin 23, 141, 151, 199 iconography 5, 95, 163, 573 Iddin-Dagan 23 ideology 7, 274, 276–7, 281, 319, 321, 329, 475, 499, 545, 550, 553, 558, 567, 570–2 Ilkum 202, 204, 207–8, 283 Imgur-Enlil 69, 76 Inanna 7, 18, 87, 143, 30, 308, 319–30, 332–45, 432, 462 incantations 157, 300, 338, 341, 344, 351, 373, 376, 426, 477, 538; medical 8, 389–98, 426, 460; potency 303, 344, 395 incense 135, 321, 371, 391, 566 Indus valley 127, 134 inheritance 92, 237, 245, 276, 300 ‘Instructions of Shuruppak’ 256 iron 127, 231
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD As the layers
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD Edited by Gwe
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* Translation is on p. 591. Lebensa
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— Contents — 11 Food and drink
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ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 2.1 Sustaini
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— Illustrations — 10.7 Portrait
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CONTRIBUTORS Tzvi Abusch is Rose B
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— Contributors — Dominique Coll
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— Contributors — Frans van Kopp
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— Contributors — Eleanor Robson
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Gwendolyn
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— Introduction — mid-second mil
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— Introduction — that ‘belong
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— Introduction — persisted in t
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— Introduction — who, at differ
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CHAPTER TWO THE WORLD OF BABYLONIAN
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— The world of Babylonian country
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CHAPTER THREE LAND AND LAND USE The
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— Land and land use — past cons
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— Land and land use — Figure 3.
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— Land and land use — December.
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— Land and land use — districts
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— Land and land use — however,
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— Land and land use — BIBLIOGRA
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— Land and land use — ---- 2001
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Oth
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— Agricultural techniques — wit
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— Agricultural techniques — The
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— Agricultural techniques — Pet
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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CHAPTER SIX ARCHITECTURE IN THE OLD
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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CHAPTER SEVEN BABYLONIAN SEALS 1 D
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— Babylonian seals — (a) (b) (c
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.6
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— Babylonian seals — ruler he s
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — An ext
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — Figure
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— Babylonian seals — mostly cor
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— Babylonian seals — MacGinnis,
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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CHAPTER NINE CLOTH IN THE BABYLONIA
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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CHAPTER TEN THE BABYLONIAN VISUAL I
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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sˇūkil akalu sˇiqi kurunnu eris
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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PART III ECONOMIC LIFE 185
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— Johannes Renger — stands in c
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— Johannes Renger — eventually
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— Johannes Renger — fertility o
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— Johannes Renger — utensils ma
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— Johannes Renger — BIBLIOGRAPH
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE OLD BABYLONIAN
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— Anne Goddeeris — of the craft
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— Anne Goddeeris — silver could
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— Anne Goddeeris — waves during
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— Anne Goddeeris — SOME CHARACT
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— Anne Goddeeris — could consis
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY
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— Frans van Koppen — its territ
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— Frans van Koppen — Figure 14.
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— Frans van Koppen — The durati
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— Frans van Koppen — for many b
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— Frans van Koppen — provincial
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— Frans van Koppen — BIBLIOGRAP
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE BABYLONIAN ECON
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— Michael Jursa — cereal farmin
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— Michael Jursa — were determin
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— Michael Jursa — main point of
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— Michael Jursa — Given these b
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— Michael Jursa — of Joannès 2
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN THE EGIBI FAMILY C
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— Cornelia Wunsch — aside every
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— Cornelia Wunsch — of a hired
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— Cornelia Wunsch — Figure 16.1
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— Cornelia Wunsch — qa = 3600 n
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— Cornelia Wunsch — The committ
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PART IV SOCIETY AND POLITICS 249
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— Petr Charvát — Figure 17.1 S
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— Petr Charvát — In warfare th
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— Petr Charvát — Early Dynasti
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— Petr Charvát — their obligat
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— Petr Charvát — NOTES 1 Coope
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— Petr Charvát — 97 On them cf
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— Petr Charvát — Rehm, Ellen 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — Figure
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— Walther Sallaberger — Babylon
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— Walther Sallaberger — (Maul 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — of good
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— Walther Sallaberger — the bes
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CHAPTER NINETEEN POWER, ECONOMY AND
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Figure 19.1
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— Gebhard J. Selz — influence o
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Mesopotamia
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— Gebhard J. Selz — and loan. N
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— Gebhard J. Selz — distrust in
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CHAPTER TWENTY ARAMEANS AND CHALDEA
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— Frederick Mario Fales — and c
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— Frederick Mario Fales — level
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Figur
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Babyl
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— Frederick Mario Fales — the w
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— Laura D. Steele — experiences
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.1
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.2
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— Laura D. Steele — as large as
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — novel but l
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— Laura D. Steele — Dandamaev,
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— Laura D. Steele — ---- (1995b
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE ROLE AND FUN
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— The role and function of goddes
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — E
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — i
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — T
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — t
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — 7
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — B
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE DIVINATION CULT
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— Divination culture and the hand
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX WITCHCRAFT LITER
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN INCANTATIONS W
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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who ‘generously bestowed upon [th
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE GILGAMESH AND TH
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE LATE BABYLONIA
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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PART VII INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ba
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— David A. Warburton — both Egy
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— David A. Warburton — But thes
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Table 34.1 Middle Babylonian period
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— David A. Warburton — forces i
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— David A. Warburton — of Esarh
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— David A. Warburton — but such
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— David A. Warburton — contrast
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— David A. Warburton — set off
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— Trevor Bryce — Figure 35.1 Th
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— Trevor Bryce — in the region
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— Trevor Bryce — But for the re
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— Trevor Bryce — an acrimonious
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— Trevor Bryce — king Kashtilia
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— Trevor Bryce — Gasche, H., Ar
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— P. S. Vermaak — In our presen
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— P. S. Vermaak — The spelling
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— P. S. Vermaak — Nippur (moder
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— P. S. Vermaak — such as Ugari
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— P. S. Vermaak — Brown, S. (19
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— P. S. Vermaak — ---- and Vida
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— Hannes D. Galter — 2000 BCE,
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Page 559 and 560: — Hannes D. Galter — Mesopotami
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Page 563 and 564: — Hannes D. Galter — ---- 2006
Page 565 and 566: — Baruch A. Levine — Biblical l
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Page 581 and 582: — Baruch A. Levine — Habakkuk
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Page 585 and 586: CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE THE PERSIAN EMP
Page 587 and 588: — Amélie Kuhrt — Figure 39.1 D
Page 589 and 590: — Amélie Kuhrt — Memphis, in L
Page 591 and 592: — Amélie Kuhrt — by Jews. Neig
Page 593 and 594: — Amélie Kuhrt — by the king,
Page 595 and 596: — Amélie Kuhrt — dress, elabor
Page 597 and 598: — Amélie Kuhrt — The one autho
Page 599 and 600: — Amélie Kuhrt — C. Waerzegger
Page 601 and 602: ancestor cult 270, 281 Andarig 401
Page 603: cuneiform: tablets 1, 54; writing 9
Page 607 and 608: leaching 57-8 lead 127 leeks 46 len
Page 609 and 610: omens 253, 299, 303, 361-71, 373, 3
Page 611 and 612: soil 55; cultivation 57; improvemen
Page 613 and 614: Zabalam 18, 268 Zagros mountains 12
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