The Babylonian World - Historia Antigua

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irrigation 14, 15, 18, 26, 40, 42–4, 56–8, 244, 252, 291, 569, 570; taxes 58, 187, 189, 225 Isaiah 543–5 Ishara 163 Ishbi-Erra 280 Ishme-Dagan 280, 285, 340, 401, 403, 408, 422 Ishtar 7, 90, 96, 101, 101, 104, 163, 168, 321, 332–45, 337, 382, 395, 453 Ishtaran 163 Isin 67, 199, 326, 519 Isin-Larsa period 89, 199–201 Israel 9, 541–59 Itti-Marduk-balatu 237, 239, 241, 455, 510 ivory 127, 134, 155 Jamutbal 24, 25 Jebel Sinjar 47, 211, 401 Jehoiakim 545, 547–51 Jehoiakin 549, 554 Jemdet-Nasr period 17 Jeremiah 542, 544, 551–7 Jerusalem 541, 543, 547, 567 jewellery and jewellers 84, 95, 127, 129, 130, 254, 271, 273, 519 Jezirah 85, 289, 296, 527, 570 Jokha see Umma Josiah 542, 548, 555 Judah 1, 541–59 judges 237, 245–6 Kadashman-Enlil II 131, 491, 508–11 Kadashman-Turgu 494, 508–9 Kadesh (Qadesh) 494–5, 508 Kalhu 376, 531, 534 Kalutu 475, 478 Kandalanu 534 Kanesh (modern Kültepe) 128, 145, 213, 303 Karaindash 107, 529 Karana 401, 407, 409 Karduniash 2, 28, 221 Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta I 147, 349, 498, 530, 536–8 Karum 82, 151, 213 Kashtialiash IV 512, 530 — Index — 583 Kassite: language 438; period 17, 75, 107–10, 130, 351; state 9, 25–6, 515–22 Kassites 2, 203–4, 211–12, 215–17, 490–5, 504–5, 530 Kaunake garment 141 Kesh 24 Khabur river 39, 42 Khafaja 205 Khorsabad (ancient Nimrud) 147, 150, 377 Kikalla 216 Kimash 127 kings 6, 14, 105–6, 155, 174, 220, 251–4, 322–4, 364, 380, 473, 542, 567, 570–2; as builders 155–7 kingship 5, 20, 24, 155, 277–9, 281, 332, 340, 352 Kish 15, 22, 67, 70, 204, 205, 219, 253 kitchens 176 Kudurrus 162–8, 164–5, 519 Kulla 476 Kültepe see Kanesh Kurigalzu I 131, 219, 519 Kurigalzu II 493, 529 Kusu 326 Kutalla (modern Tell Sifr) 128, 201 Kutha 67, 70 Lagash 15, 20, 21, 28–9, 134, 145, 151, 251, 253, 254–6, 258, 281 Lama 96–7, 98, 99, 101–3 Lama-lugal 325 lamentation priests 323, 325, 427, 475–86 lamentations 351, 479 lamps 134 landscape 39, 55, 58–9, 257, 291, 487 lapis lazuli 96, 130–1, 253, 255, 453, 520, 570 Larsa 15, 24, 29, 67, 69, 70, 82–3, 84, 93, 202, 211, 217, 218, 268, 280, 285, 340, 519, 535 law 20, 157–8; codes 20, 157, 220, 300; courts 270 Laws 157–60, 310, 512; of Eshnunna 281; of Hammurabi 173, 174, 278, 280–1, 285, 300, 307, 308, 310–11, 320, 512
leaching 57–8 lead 127 leeks 46 lentils 46, 178, 257 letters 8, 27, 41–9, 95, 174, 204, 268, 270, 289, 294, 300, 304, 306, 308, 309, 369, 373, 400–14, 402, 404–6, 410, 412, 434, 488–90, 510–11, 520, 528, 529, 534, 536 lettuce 178 Levant 9, 295, 515–22 libraries 426, 473, 475, 478, 519; of Ashurbanipal 366, 367, 368, 369, 390, 440, 452–3, 473, 476, 478, 536 Library of Ashurbanipal 536 limestone 132, 162 linen 143–5, 151 Lipit-Eshtar 280, 285, 422 lists, 474, 481; of gods 256, 320, 335, 339, 432, 519; lexical 6, 126, 177, 426, 432–45, 517, 520; of professions 432, 435, 437 literacy 171, 434; of kings 473, 536; of women 305, 480 liver omens 369–71, 370 livestock 56; see also cattle; sheep; oxen loans 205, 207, 232, 284 locusts 45, 179 looms 146–7 Ludlul bel nemeqi 20, 351, 352–5, 451, 481 Lugalbanda 252, 255, 258, 322, 447, 448, 449 Lugalkiginedudu 253 Lugalzagesi 22, 253, 258 luxury goods 2, 18, 195, 200, 271, 515 Magan (Makkan) 127, 128, 129, 134, 151 magic 160, 306, 344, 349, 364, 373–85, 389, 394, 426, 480, 507 mail 407–14 Manasseh 545, 548–9 manuals, for diviners 365 Maqlu 374, 377, 379–85, 389, 390, 475 Marad 70 Marduk 7, 25, 163, 168, 220, 240, 265, 269, 319, 348–56, 350, 384, 390, 455, 461, 473, 477, 478, 481, 530, 531, 532, 536–9, 558, 573 — Index — 584 Marduk-apla-iddina II 27, 113, 131, 293, 294, 296, 297, 532, 543–5, 551–2 Marduk-apla-usur 297 Marduk-balassu-iqbi 297 Marduk-nadin-ahhe 163, 165, 538 Marduk-nasir-apli 237, 244 Marduk-shapik-zeri 531 Marduk-zakir-shumi 482, 531 Marhashi 127, 132 Mari (modern Tell Hariri) 4, 8, 41–9, 87, 90–1, 100, 128, 129, 133, 172, 174, 176, 211, 212, 256, 273, 341, 368, 528, 535, 536 markets 187–9, 232; exchange 188–9, 193–4; marketplaces 83, 232–3, 473 marriage 92, 143, 230, 244–5, 268, 272, 273, 300–2, 373, 434, 493, 505, 506, 528, 531, 570; ‘sacred marriage’ 333–4, 334, 339–41 ‘Marriage of MAR.TU’ 18 Mars (planet) 462, 464 marshland 15, 172, 200, 218, 291, 293, 533 Mashkan Shapir 82–3 mathematics 3, 8, 418–29 meat 174, 199, 228, 271, 272, 273, 321 Medes 3, 496, 534, 562, 564 medicine 325, 389–98, 476, 479–80, 514 Megiddo 101 Meluhha 127, 128, 134 Me principles 334, 342 mercenaries 204, 212, 216, 217, 569 merchants 84, 91, 127, 129, 207, 272, 408, 494, 511, 517 Mercury (planet) 460 Merkes 68, 70, 76 Merodach-Baladan see Marduk-apla-iddina Mesalim 253, 254 Meskene see Emar messengers 407–14, 488, 493, 511, 544 metals 125–30 metalsmiths and metalwork 83, 126, 229 metrology 418–29 Middle <strong>Babylonian</strong> period 17, 349, 437–40
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD As the layers
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD Edited by Gwe
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* Translation is on p. 591. Lebensa
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— Contents — 11 Food and drink
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ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 2.1 Sustaini
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— Illustrations — 10.7 Portrait
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CONTRIBUTORS Tzvi Abusch is Rose B
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— Contributors — Dominique Coll
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— Contributors — Frans van Kopp
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— Contributors — Eleanor Robson
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Gwendolyn
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— Introduction — mid-second mil
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— Introduction — that ‘belong
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— Introduction — persisted in t
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— Introduction — who, at differ
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CHAPTER TWO THE WORLD OF BABYLONIAN
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— The world of Babylonian country
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CHAPTER THREE LAND AND LAND USE The
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— Land and land use — past cons
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— Land and land use — Figure 3.
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— Land and land use — December.
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— Land and land use — districts
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— Land and land use — however,
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— Land and land use — BIBLIOGRA
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— Land and land use — ---- 2001
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Oth
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— Agricultural techniques — wit
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— Agricultural techniques — The
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— Agricultural techniques — Pet
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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CHAPTER SIX ARCHITECTURE IN THE OLD
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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CHAPTER SEVEN BABYLONIAN SEALS 1 D
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— Babylonian seals — (a) (b) (c
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.6
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— Babylonian seals — ruler he s
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — An ext
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — Figure
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— Babylonian seals — mostly cor
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— Babylonian seals — MacGinnis,
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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CHAPTER NINE CLOTH IN THE BABYLONIA
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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CHAPTER TEN THE BABYLONIAN VISUAL I
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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sˇūkil akalu sˇiqi kurunnu eris
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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PART III ECONOMIC LIFE 185
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— Johannes Renger — stands in c
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— Johannes Renger — eventually
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— Johannes Renger — fertility o
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— Johannes Renger — utensils ma
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— Johannes Renger — BIBLIOGRAPH
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE OLD BABYLONIAN
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— Anne Goddeeris — of the craft
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— Anne Goddeeris — silver could
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— Anne Goddeeris — waves during
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— Anne Goddeeris — SOME CHARACT
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— Anne Goddeeris — could consis
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY
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— Frans van Koppen — its territ
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— Frans van Koppen — Figure 14.
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— Frans van Koppen — The durati
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— Frans van Koppen — for many b
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— Frans van Koppen — provincial
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— Frans van Koppen — BIBLIOGRAP
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE BABYLONIAN ECON
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— Michael Jursa — cereal farmin
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— Michael Jursa — were determin
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— Michael Jursa — main point of
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— Michael Jursa — Given these b
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— Michael Jursa — of Joannès 2
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN THE EGIBI FAMILY C
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— Cornelia Wunsch — aside every
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— Cornelia Wunsch — of a hired
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— Cornelia Wunsch — Figure 16.1
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— Cornelia Wunsch — qa = 3600 n
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— Cornelia Wunsch — The committ
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PART IV SOCIETY AND POLITICS 249
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— Petr Charvát — Figure 17.1 S
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— Petr Charvát — In warfare th
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— Petr Charvát — Early Dynasti
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— Petr Charvát — their obligat
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— Petr Charvát — NOTES 1 Coope
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— Petr Charvát — 97 On them cf
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— Petr Charvát — Rehm, Ellen 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — Figure
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— Walther Sallaberger — Babylon
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— Walther Sallaberger — (Maul 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — of good
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— Walther Sallaberger — the bes
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CHAPTER NINETEEN POWER, ECONOMY AND
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Figure 19.1
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— Gebhard J. Selz — influence o
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Mesopotamia
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— Gebhard J. Selz — and loan. N
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— Gebhard J. Selz — distrust in
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CHAPTER TWENTY ARAMEANS AND CHALDEA
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— Frederick Mario Fales — and c
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— Frederick Mario Fales — level
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Figur
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Babyl
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— Frederick Mario Fales — the w
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— Laura D. Steele — experiences
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.1
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.2
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— Laura D. Steele — as large as
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — novel but l
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— Laura D. Steele — Dandamaev,
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— Laura D. Steele — ---- (1995b
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE ROLE AND FUN
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— The role and function of goddes
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — E
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — i
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — T
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — t
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — 7
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — B
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE DIVINATION CULT
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— Divination culture and the hand
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX WITCHCRAFT LITER
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN INCANTATIONS W
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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who ‘generously bestowed upon [th
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE GILGAMESH AND TH
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE LATE BABYLONIA
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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PART VII INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ba
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— David A. Warburton — both Egy
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— David A. Warburton — But thes
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Table 34.1 Middle Babylonian period
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— David A. Warburton — forces i
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— David A. Warburton — of Esarh
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— David A. Warburton — but such
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— David A. Warburton — contrast
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— David A. Warburton — set off
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— Trevor Bryce — Figure 35.1 Th
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— Trevor Bryce — in the region
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— Trevor Bryce — But for the re
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— Trevor Bryce — an acrimonious
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— Trevor Bryce — king Kashtilia
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— Trevor Bryce — Gasche, H., Ar
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— P. S. Vermaak — In our presen
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— P. S. Vermaak — The spelling
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— P. S. Vermaak — Nippur (moder
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— P. S. Vermaak — such as Ugari
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— P. S. Vermaak — Brown, S. (19
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— P. S. Vermaak — ---- and Vida
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— Hannes D. Galter — 2000 BCE,
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— Hannes D. Galter — The reason
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Page 565 and 566: — Baruch A. Levine — Biblical l
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Page 579 and 580: — Baruch A. Levine — The prophe
Page 581 and 582: — Baruch A. Levine — Habakkuk
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Page 585 and 586: CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE THE PERSIAN EMP
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Page 589 and 590: — Amélie Kuhrt — Memphis, in L
Page 591 and 592: — Amélie Kuhrt — by Jews. Neig
Page 593 and 594: — Amélie Kuhrt — by the king,
Page 595 and 596: — Amélie Kuhrt — dress, elabor
Page 597 and 598: — Amélie Kuhrt — The one autho
Page 599 and 600: — Amélie Kuhrt — C. Waerzegger
Page 601 and 602: ancestor cult 270, 281 Andarig 401
Page 603 and 604: cuneiform: tablets 1, 54; writing 9
Page 605: gift exchange 272-3, 491, 511 Gilga
Page 609 and 610: omens 253, 299, 303, 361-71, 373, 3
Page 611 and 612: soil 55; cultivation 57; improvemen
Page 613 and 614: Zabalam 18, 268 Zagros mountains 12
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