Abi-eshuh 131, 217 Abi-sare 24 Abu Qubur 66 Abu Salabikh 146, 152, 256, 257, 433, 448 Achaemenid period 236, 343, 476, 481, 562–73 acrobats 273, 341 Adab 254, 448 Adad 103, 104, 103, 105, 112, 163, 168, 476, 478, 535 Adad-apla-iddina 531 Adad-Guppi 305 Adad-nirari I 509, 530 Adad-nirari III 297, 529, 531 Adad-shuma-usur 530 Adapa 447, 450, 476 administration 4, 44, 82, 95, 199, 201, 226, 232, 253, 434 adoption 48, 268, 307, 434 adultery 302 agate 131 agriculture 2, 4, 6, 39–49, 54–63, 187, 191, 219, 225, 295, 527 Akhenaton see Amenophis IV Akhetaten see Amarna Akitu festival (<strong>Babylonian</strong> New Year festival) 269, 351, 356, 513, 531, 536, 538 Akkad (also Agade) 69, 70, 127, 214, 322, 332, 335, 542 INDEX Page references in italics indicate illustrations. 577 Akkadian: language 23, 373, 389, 400–1, 404, 421, 437, 440, 448, 453, 481, 489, 512, 515, 518, 527, 535; literature 20, 447; state 22–3 Akshak 22 alabaster 132, 169 Alalakh 129, 490–1, Aleppo 211, 221, 402, 407, 490, 498, 503, 504 Alexander the Great 3, 168, 456, 487, 499, 563, 569 Allatum 324 alluvial plains 15, 39, 54, 187, 225, 268, 292, 527 Almanacs 463–5 alum 231 Amarna 9, 437, 488, 517; tablets 9, 490, 518, 521 amber 135 Amenophis II 490, 493, 498 Amenophis III 494 Amenophis IV 488, 493, 509, 528 Ammi-ditana 25 Ammi-saduqa 25, 99, 205, 212, 213, 285 Amorite 400–14; kings 2, 95, 203; language 2, 23; tribes 23, 215, 279, 400–14, 527 Amurru 105, 160, 161 An 56, 332 Anatolia 126, 129, 145, 151, 213, 282, 370, 437, 487, 490, 503–13, 528
ancestor cult 270, 281 Andarig 401 Anshan 24 Anshar 538 antimony 127 Anu 163, 324, 342, 343, 380, 382, 427, 535 Anu-aba-uter 427, 429 Anu-bel-shunu 427, 429 Anunitum 322 Anzu 322, 448, 452 Apkallu 383, 476 Aplahanda 101 apples and apple trees 47, 178 Apsu 352; basin 323, 325, 327 Arabia 131 Arabs 14, 289, 296, 567 Arahtum 219, 292 Aramaic 224, 245, 429, 447, 453, 455, 456, 467, 474, 481, 563, 573 Arameans 7, 14, 26, 288–97, 495, 533 architecture 1, 24, 81–93 archives 6, 41, 54, 66, 92, 199–200, 201, 202, 205, 206–7, 219, 220, 227, 232, 236, 271, 273, 285, 410, 475, 488, 496, 510, 514, 517, 519, 566 ards 54, 61 arithmetic 422–3 armies 215, 216, 273, 279, 296, 534, 567, 569 Arnuwanda 506 aromatics 5, 132 arsenic/arsenical bronze 127 Artaxerxes I 120, 569 Asaluhhi 349, 378, 382–4, 390, 393, 477, 537 Ashipu 365, 367, 374, 378, 393, 426–7, 451 Ashiputu 475, 478, 480 Ashnan 326 Ashurbanipal 76, 135, 155–8, 156, 473, 277, 478, 496, 533–4, 536, 539 Ashur-bel-kala 531 Ashur-bel-nisheshu 529 Ashur-nadin-shumi 533 Ashurnasirpal II 128 Ashur-ra’im-napishti 453–5 Ashur-uballit 493–4, 496, 509, 528, 529, 538 — Index — 578 Assur: city 151, 188, 303, 323, 376, 393, 450, 453, 528, 534, 535, 542; god 535, 536, 537–8 Assyria 2, 3, 9, 128, 437, 439, 453, 463, 473, 490–501, 507, 527–39, 553 ‘Assyrian Dream Book’ 368 astrologers 9, 365, 455, 456 astrology 274, 364, 465–9 astronomers 9, 432, 475, 480 ‘Astronomical Diaries’ 363 astronomy 3, 9, 274, 365, 460–9, 476, 479–80, 482, 500 Atrahasis myth 219, 352, 448, 450, 452, 477 Auramazda 571 Aya 102 Baba 252, 326, 328, 398 Baba-ahhe-iddina 27 Babylon (city) 1, 2, 3, 26, 28, 54, 67–76, 155, 168, 201, 204, 210, 211, 219, 225, 236, 256, 266–7, 280, 323, 342, 349, 351–2, 377, 413, 426, 455, 473, 477, 503, 519, 531, 533–4, 536, 543, 558, 564, 566, 570, 573 ‘<strong>Babylonian</strong> Chronicle’ 503, 533, 546–7 Badakshan 96, 130 Badtibira 279, 339 Baghdad 2, 28, 83 bakers 174, 200, 229, 269 baking 176, 308 bankers 236 barley 57, 130, 172, 177, 180, 191, 218, 231, 238, 244, 257 Barnamtara 252, 255 Barutu 475, 478 basalt 162 bathrooms 71–2, 323 Bau 258 Bazi Dynasty 25 bdellium 135 beads 97, 127, 129, 130 beduins 41 Belet-ekallim 323 Belet-ili 384 Bel-ibni 533 Beltiya 342, 343 beer 173, 177, 180, 230, 231, 238, 252, 268, 271, 321, 396, 419
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD As the layers
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THE BABYLONIAN WORLD Edited by Gwe
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* Translation is on p. 591. Lebensa
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— Contents — 11 Food and drink
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ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 2.1 Sustaini
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— Illustrations — 10.7 Portrait
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CONTRIBUTORS Tzvi Abusch is Rose B
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— Contributors — Dominique Coll
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— Contributors — Frans van Kopp
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— Contributors — Eleanor Robson
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Gwendolyn
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— Introduction — mid-second mil
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— Introduction — that ‘belong
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— Introduction — persisted in t
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— Introduction — who, at differ
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CHAPTER TWO THE WORLD OF BABYLONIAN
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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— The world of Babylonian country
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CHAPTER THREE LAND AND LAND USE The
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— Land and land use — past cons
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— Land and land use — Figure 3.
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— Land and land use — December.
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— Land and land use — districts
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— Land and land use — however,
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— Land and land use — BIBLIOGRA
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— Land and land use — ---- 2001
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Fig
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— Agricultural techniques — Oth
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— Agricultural techniques — wit
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— Agricultural techniques — The
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— Agricultural techniques — Pet
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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— Urban form in the first millenn
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CHAPTER SIX ARCHITECTURE IN THE OLD
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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— Architecture in the Old Babylon
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CHAPTER SEVEN BABYLONIAN SEALS 1 D
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— Babylonian seals — (a) (b) (c
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.6
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.8
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— Babylonian seals — ruler he s
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.1
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — An ext
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.1
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1 1 — Babylonian seals — Figure
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.2
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.2
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.3
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— Babylonian seals — Figure 7.3
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— Babylonian seals — mostly cor
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— Babylonian seals — MacGinnis,
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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— Babylonian sources of exotic ra
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CHAPTER NINE CLOTH IN THE BABYLONIA
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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— Cloth in the Babylonian World
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CHAPTER TEN THE BABYLONIAN VISUAL I
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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— The Babylonian visual image —
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sˇūkil akalu sˇiqi kurunnu eris
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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— Food and drink in Babylonia —
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PART III ECONOMIC LIFE 185
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— Johannes Renger — stands in c
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— Johannes Renger — eventually
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— Johannes Renger — fertility o
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— Johannes Renger — utensils ma
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— Johannes Renger — BIBLIOGRAPH
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE OLD BABYLONIAN
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— Anne Goddeeris — of the craft
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— Anne Goddeeris — silver could
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— Anne Goddeeris — waves during
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— Anne Goddeeris — SOME CHARACT
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— Anne Goddeeris — could consis
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY
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— Frans van Koppen — its territ
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— Frans van Koppen — Figure 14.
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— Frans van Koppen — The durati
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— Frans van Koppen — for many b
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— Frans van Koppen — provincial
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— Frans van Koppen — BIBLIOGRAP
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE BABYLONIAN ECON
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— Michael Jursa — cereal farmin
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— Michael Jursa — were determin
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— Michael Jursa — main point of
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— Michael Jursa — Given these b
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— Michael Jursa — of Joannès 2
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN THE EGIBI FAMILY C
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— Cornelia Wunsch — aside every
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— Cornelia Wunsch — of a hired
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— Cornelia Wunsch — Figure 16.1
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— Cornelia Wunsch — qa = 3600 n
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— Cornelia Wunsch — The committ
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PART IV SOCIETY AND POLITICS 249
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— Petr Charvát — Figure 17.1 S
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— Petr Charvát — In warfare th
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— Petr Charvát — Early Dynasti
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— Petr Charvát — their obligat
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— Petr Charvát — NOTES 1 Coope
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— Petr Charvát — 97 On them cf
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— Petr Charvát — Rehm, Ellen 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — Figure
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— Walther Sallaberger — Babylon
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— Walther Sallaberger — (Maul 2
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— Walther Sallaberger — of good
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— Walther Sallaberger — the bes
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CHAPTER NINETEEN POWER, ECONOMY AND
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Figure 19.1
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— Gebhard J. Selz — influence o
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— Gebhard J. Selz — Mesopotamia
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— Gebhard J. Selz — and loan. N
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— Gebhard J. Selz — distrust in
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CHAPTER TWENTY ARAMEANS AND CHALDEA
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— Frederick Mario Fales — and c
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— Frederick Mario Fales — level
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Figur
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— Frederick Mario Fales — Babyl
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— Frederick Mario Fales — the w
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— Laura D. Steele — experiences
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.1
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— Laura D. Steele — Figure 21.2
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— Laura D. Steele — as large as
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— Laura D. Steele — Babylonian
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— Laura D. Steele — novel but l
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— Laura D. Steele — Dandamaev,
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— Laura D. Steele — ---- (1995b
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE ROLE AND FUN
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— The role and function of goddes
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— The role and function of goddes
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— The role and function of goddes
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— The role and function of goddes
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— The role and function of goddes
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— The role and function of goddes
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— Inanna and Ishtar in the Babylo
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — E
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — i
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — T
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — t
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — 7
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— The Babylonian god Marduk — B
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE DIVINATION CULT
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— Divination culture and the hand
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— Divination culture and the hand
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— Divination culture and the hand
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— Divination culture and the hand
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— Divination culture and the hand
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX WITCHCRAFT LITER
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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— Witchcraft literature in Mesopo
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN INCANTATIONS W
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Incantations within Akkadian me
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Letters in the Amorite world
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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who ‘generously bestowed upon [th
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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— Mathematics, metrology and prof
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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— Babylonian lists of words and s
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CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE GILGAMESH AND TH
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Gilgamesh and the literature of
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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— Mesopotamian astral science —
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CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE LATE BABYLONIA
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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— Late Babylonian intellectual li
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PART VII INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ba
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— David A. Warburton — both Egy
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— David A. Warburton — But thes
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Table 34.1 Middle Babylonian period
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— David A. Warburton — forces i
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— David A. Warburton — of Esarh
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— David A. Warburton — but such
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— David A. Warburton — contrast
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— David A. Warburton — set off
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— Trevor Bryce — Figure 35.1 Th
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— Trevor Bryce — in the region
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— Trevor Bryce — But for the re
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— Trevor Bryce — an acrimonious
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— Trevor Bryce — king Kashtilia
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— Trevor Bryce — Gasche, H., Ar
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— P. S. Vermaak — In our presen
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— P. S. Vermaak — The spelling
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— P. S. Vermaak — Nippur (moder
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— P. S. Vermaak — such as Ugari
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— P. S. Vermaak — Brown, S. (19
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- Page 563 and 564: — Hannes D. Galter — ---- 2006
- Page 565 and 566: — Baruch A. Levine — Biblical l
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- Page 573 and 574: — Baruch A. Levine — when the c
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- Page 597 and 598: — Amélie Kuhrt — The one autho
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- Page 603 and 604: cuneiform: tablets 1, 54; writing 9
- Page 605 and 606: gift exchange 272-3, 491, 511 Gilga
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- Page 609 and 610: omens 253, 299, 303, 361-71, 373, 3
- Page 611 and 612: soil 55; cultivation 57; improvemen
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