The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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Rigsdagens forhandlinger [Minutes from the Danish Parliament] Ministeriet for Grønland, Grønland Årsberetning (1968-1985) [Greenland Yearbook] (Copenhagen) Ministeriet for Grønland, ‘Statistiske oplysninger om udviklingen i Grønland 1948-1958’. Beretninger vedrørende Grønland 1960, 6 (Copenhagen, 1960) [Statistical information] Statsministeriet, Grønlandsdepartement. Grønland Årbog 1986- [Greenland Yearbook] (Copenhagen) Grønlands Styrelse, Betænkning afgivet af det i december måned 1920 nedsatte udvalg til drøftelse af de grønlandske anliggender (Copenhagen, 1921) [Committee report] Ministeriet for Grønland, Betænkning fra Grønlandsudvalget af 1960 (Copenhagen, 1964) (Betænkning nr. 363. 1964) [Committee report] Grønlands Styrelse, Grønlandskommissionens Betænkning 5, I+II, Erhvervsmæssige og økonomiske forhold (Copenhagen, 1950) [Committee report] Archives Grønlands Styrelse og Den kongelige grønlandske handel. Rigsarkivet (Danish National Archives) Grønlandsrådet (1964-1979) mødereferater og dokumenter. Rigsarkivet Rigsdagens/Folketingets Grønlandsudvalg. Folketinget [Parliament Archives] 104
Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographical and Thematic Overview Jaap R. Bruijn For centuries the inhabitants of the coastal regions of the Netherlands have been involved in all kinds of fisheries. The coastline stretches from south to north along the maritime provinces of Zeeland, Holland (from c1800 South-Holland and North-Holland), Friesland, Groningen and five Wadden Isles. Until 1932 this coastline included the Zuyder Zee as well. The number of natural ports, however, was small and they were mainly located along the estuaries of the rivers Scheldt, Meuse and Rhine. Harbours in most cases had to be dug and constructed and required regular dredging. In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, for instance, harbour construction took place on a vast scale. 177 It was not until the 1870s that the long coastline of Holland was breached by two canals: the Waterway and North Sea Canal. Before then the beach of more than 120 kilometres length was unbroken. Several small fishing and agrarian communities were located in and behind the dunes along the beaches. In the interior parts of Holland major cities such as Alkmaar, Haarlem, Leiden and The Hague consumed the catches of the fishermen in these communities. The lack of harbour facilities and the presence of rather broad beaches resulted in fishing with flat-bottomed vessels, stored on the sand. Environmental circumstances thus dictated for ages a sharp division between the types and methods of fishing based in natural and man-made ports and those conducted from open beaches. Keel and flat-bottomed vessels symbolized this difference. Keel ships were used for catching herring, cod and haddock, and were operated from port cities, mainly from Enkhuizen in the north and Brielle, Delfshaven, Rotterdam, Vlaardingen and Maassluis in the south, and from Zierikzee and Flushing in Zeeland. The herring fishery, officially called the “Great 177 Sigmond, Nederlandse zeehavens. 105
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
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production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
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Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
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Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
Page 53 and 54: Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
Page 55 and 56: Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
Page 57 and 58: were soon established. In 1897 a se
Page 59 and 60: The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
Page 61: Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
Page 64 and 65: The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
Page 66 and 67: even more marked for the ordinary F
Page 68 and 69: The result of Norwegian pressure wa
Page 70 and 71: Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
Page 72 and 73: 1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
Page 74 and 75: All the major elements in the Faroe
Page 76 and 77: and the Home Secretary promised Par
Page 78 and 79: 1) In recognition of the concession
Page 80 and 81: In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
Page 82 and 83: the existing and future utilization
Page 84 and 85: seriously. The issue was given more
Page 86 and 87: Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
Page 88 and 89: Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
Page 90 and 91: variation. Several place names bear
Page 92 and 93: and the use of unpublished sources
Page 94 and 95: Greenland a whole world of comparis
Page 96 and 97: Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
Page 98: 1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
Page 101 and 102: a) The transition in Southern Green
Page 103: Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
Page 107 and 108: The Infrastructure for Research on
Page 109 and 110: Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
Page 111 and 112: The catch of cod and haddock has ne
Page 113 and 114: were active in the herring fishery.
Page 115 and 116: In 1719 the States General forbade
Page 117 and 118: 15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
Page 119 and 120: H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
Page 121 and 122: The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
Page 123 and 124: qualitative and uncorroborated, the
Page 125 and 126: fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128: the percentage was possibly higher.
Page 129 and 130: across large expanses of sea. Moreo
Page 131 and 132: This sudden contraction was of some
Page 133 and 134: in English and Welsh ports is avail
Page 135 and 136: eyond the means of the inland urban
Page 137 and 138: A similar pattern of incremental in
Page 139 and 140: crofting communities of the highlan
Page 141 and 142: oceanographers might well provide h
Page 143 and 144: R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
Page 145 and 146: Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
Page 147 and 148: ejected. The new social and economi
Page 149 and 150: In this early phase of commercial f
Page 151 and 152: common contention of historians tha
Page 153 and 154: The area which was dominated to the
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heavier competition on the fish mar
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and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
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Russian sailing merchants from the
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experiment during a deep economic c
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In the cod fisheries, conflict was
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of the century, the number fell rap
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Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
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Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
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From the older, printed and non-pri
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(National Archives) is the so calle
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Statistics - some examples Table I.
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Catches and Manpower in the Danish
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300,000 barrels from the Sound and
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The wealth of monasteries around th
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In order to assess the magnitude of
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herring trade was to be challenged.
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fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
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which had been founded on a forbidd
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good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
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from the fish trade to concentrate
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Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
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decade of the century did fishermen
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districts are rounded sums). Howeve
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decades the anchor seine was allowe
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By 1995, the fishing industry seems
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state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
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Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
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Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
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Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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