The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
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Greenland. <strong>The</strong> Lagting decided on 10-11 September 1924 on an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
address to the Danish government on both topics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> main points about the Greenland fishery in the address 140 were as<br />
follows:<br />
a) A recapitulation <strong>of</strong> the first address <strong>of</strong> 1914 meaning that this was<br />
not a new claim but an old one. 141<br />
b) <strong>The</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> fish <strong>of</strong>f Greenland was not exploited by the<br />
Greenlanders themselves and ought to be utilized, a contention which the<br />
Faroese had advanced for a generation, but in vain. 142<br />
c) <strong>The</strong> fleet <strong>of</strong> fishing vessels numbered about 200, while there were<br />
about 3,000 fishermen. 143<br />
d) <strong>The</strong> relatively small size <strong>of</strong> the sailing vessels and the long<br />
distances—up to 1,700 nautical miles—made it imperative that<br />
permanent land stations should be set up for provisions etc.<br />
e) On board the small ships one could not rinse, salt and store the fish<br />
effectively. It had to be done at land stations with the help <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Greenlandic work force.<br />
f) <strong>The</strong> Greenlanders would then to their own benefit be educated in the<br />
fishing industry.<br />
g) <strong>The</strong> five permanent land stations would be situated at Julianehåb<br />
(Qaqortoq), Frederikshåb (Paamiut), Fiskenæs (Qeqertarsuatsiaat),<br />
Godthåb (Nuuk) and Sukkertoppen (Maniitsoq).<br />
h) As Danish citizens the Faroese ought to have the right to utilize<br />
substantial resources inside areas <strong>of</strong> the realm under the authority <strong>of</strong> the<br />
state.<br />
i) <strong>The</strong> maritime charts <strong>of</strong> the vast and complicated West Greenlandic<br />
territorial seas were inaccurate and outdated, if at all available. <strong>The</strong><br />
Lagting called for the government to print new charts immediately from<br />
the originals in the Søkortarkivet (Hydrographic Department) in<br />
Copenhagen.<br />
140 Text in Lagtingstidende, 1924, 132-34.<br />
141 <strong>The</strong> protests over the British trawlers and the claim <strong>of</strong> a guaranteed territorial sea date<br />
back to the 1890s but so did the considerations about fishing <strong>of</strong>f Greenland, see footnote<br />
10.<br />
142 <strong>The</strong> first application from the Lagting to the Danish government concerning research<br />
about the Greenland fishery dates back to 1897, Føringatíðindi, 16/9 1897, Patursson,<br />
Fiskiveiði, p 258. But more serious steps were first taken in 1910 and 1914.<br />
143 A check in the <strong>of</strong>ficial Skibsregisteret results in only 154 (or 151 or 156) deep-sea<br />
vessels and it is more likely that the number <strong>of</strong> men aboard was 2,500 rather than 3,000,<br />
cf. Patursson, Fiskiveiði, 348, 552 and Spanner, ‘Færøfiskeriet’, 24.<br />
70