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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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– it was a considerable obstacle to a prosperous fishery at Greenland that the fishing<br />

vessels had to fish solely in international waters since the banks and so the fish were<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten situated inside the territorial limit; likewise the hard weather was a serious<br />

hindrance to any fishing as it was frustrating that the small sailing vessels were<br />

allowed neither to seek shelter in the easier water inside the skerries nor to fish there;<br />

– the protectionist line was acceptable concerning modern steam-trawlers; they<br />

should be excluded from any fishery in the skerries and in the sea-territory;<br />

– bait was also a problem, especially angmagssak (lodde, capelin) which appeared in<br />

some abundance in the skerries and ought to be available to the fishermen; finally<br />

– it was essential that the Faroese should be allowed to fish with handlines near the<br />

coast from smaller boats situated at the landbases. This was similar to the way many<br />

Faroese fishermen in the season had their smaller boats transported to and from the<br />

shores <strong>of</strong> Iceland aboard larger vessels. 158<br />

Extension <strong>of</strong> the Greenland Fishery by Law, 1927<br />

Naturally the Faroese were not satisfied with the very limited<br />

concessions in the letter from the Home Office <strong>of</strong> February 1926. <strong>The</strong><br />

public debate on the islands and the political considerations were<br />

summed up by the Lagting in their report on the matter during the<br />

autumn <strong>of</strong> 1926. <strong>The</strong> Faroese had not obtained the right to fish in the<br />

Greenlandic territorial sea. <strong>The</strong>y had only been given access to one<br />

permanent land station, and not a very well situated one (Ravns Storø),<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> the five they had requested. <strong>The</strong> skerries had not been opened<br />

for inshore handline fishing and no one had seen anything <strong>of</strong> the new and<br />

better charts <strong>of</strong> the Greenlandic waters.<br />

In accordance with its former argument the Lagting considered ‘Tre<br />

Brødre Havn’ (Sermilik) and ‘Hollænderhavn’ were far better situated,<br />

only 12-20 nautical miles from the promising banks and in easier waters.<br />

<strong>The</strong> skippers fishing up there in1926 had been questioned and only four<br />

out <strong>of</strong> 13 vessels had used the facilities at Ravns Storø while 12 out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

13 ships had returned with a full hold. Beyond any doubt the fishery <strong>of</strong>f<br />

West Greenland had proved its potential. <strong>The</strong> general public and all the<br />

parties in the Lagting were united in their clamour for a broadening <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Faroese fishery <strong>of</strong>f Greenland. With many annexes the Lagting issued an<br />

urgent address to the government as follows:<br />

158 <strong>The</strong> deliberations and the committee reports <strong>of</strong> the Lagting <strong>of</strong> 19 September 1925<br />

along with the shorter proposals to the Government <strong>of</strong> 28 October 1925, in<br />

Lagtingstidende, Annex (bilag) 19, 1-3. <strong>The</strong> response <strong>of</strong> 11 February 1926 from the<br />

Ministery <strong>of</strong> the Interior (Home Office) is printed in the Lagtingstidende, 1925, 139-42,<br />

which includes a summary <strong>of</strong> the permissions and regulations for the utilization <strong>of</strong> the<br />

land station on Ravns Storø.<br />

77

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