The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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V. Haneson & K. Rencke, Bohusfisket. Göteborgs jubileumspublikationer 19 (Göteborg 1923) contains a short historical survey from the foundation of Gothenburg including legal and govermnental matters relating to fishing. Coverage of the period after 1809 is thin and of little interest. Much of the book is a technical description of equipment, boats and processing. This section is very richly illustrated. In another context the west-coast fisheries are observed, namely in a very broad description of agricultural workers in Sweden, G. Utterström, Jordbrukets arbetare. levnadsvillkor och arbetsliv på landsbygden från frihetstiden till mitten av 1800-talet 1-2 (Stockholm, 1947). Less than fifty pages are devoted to fishing, but the notes on sources and literature are excellent. See also G. Utterström, ‘Migratory Labour and the Herring Fisheries of Western Sweden in the 18th century’. Scandinavian Economic History Review 1959. In 1963 a history of Bohuslän was published. In a broad sense it is a political history, but one of the authors is an economic historian and he has written a part about the herring-fishery: L. Nilsson, ‘Det stora sillfisket 1752-1808’, Bohusläns historia (Uppsala 1963). In this book there are also short sections by Å. Holmberg and S. Boberg concerning fishing before 1752 and between 1808 and c1960. One aspect of herring fishing is the production of train-oil. All the works presented above discuss that topic, but one author who concentrates on it can be mentioned: A. Lindroth, ‘Om trankokerierna i Göteborgs och Bohus län under sillfiskeperioden 1747-1809’. Bohusläns fornminnes- och hembygdsförbunds årsbok. Vikarvet 1933. Other Sources and Statistical Material Source materials concerning fishing during earlier periods are very often connected with trade. From Kommerskollegium (the Swedish National Board of Trade) there are statistical series for exports and imports, Årsberättelser för utrikeshandeln, serie 2 (RA), but also other material Ämnesserier, Fiske (RA). In Göteborgs landsarkiv (the Provincial Record Office) there is similar material Göteborgs och Bohus läns länsstyrelse (County Administrative Board), Handlingar ordnade efter ämne: Fiske (GLA). At least one of the old trading houses has material on fishing: Ekman & Co’s arkiv, Handlingar rörande sillsalterierna, Diverse räkenskaper rörande silllsalterierna (GLA). Another collection of important material in the Swedish Riksarkivet RA 172
(National Archives) is the so called Kommittéarkiv for both earlier and modern times, for instance Äldre kommittéarkiv: 502, Kommissionen i Göteborg ang sillsalterier och trankokerier (salting houses and train-oil factories) and 503, Kommitterade "till beredande av ett bolag för sillfiskets idkande på djupet" (herring fishing in the deep seas). Figures on domestic consumption for earlier periods are almost always estimates. Demographic material can give information about the fishing population. For instance, the Swedish Tabellverket gives yearly data on individuals and occupations from c1750 for the parishes, for the counties and for the whole nation. From the older sources statistical data has been collected and published in printed form. Most valuable are the volumes of Historisk statistik för Sverige (Historical statistics for Sweden), Del 1. Befolkning 1720-1967 (Population), Del 2. Väderlek, lantmäteri, jordbruk, skogsbruk, fiske t.o.m. 1955 (Climate, land surveying, agriculture, forestry, fisheries -1955, Del 3. Utrikeshandel 1732-1970 (Foreign trade 1732-1970) and Statistiska översiktstabeller (Statistical survey). Exclusively for Gothenburg statistics on trade and shipping is found in I. Lind, Göteborgs handel och sjöfart 1637-1920. Göteborgs jubiléumspublikationer X. Göteborg 1923. Primary statistical material is found in several series: for the nineteenth century Commerce collegii underdåniga berättelse om Sveriges utrikes handel och sjöfart 1828-1857 (Foreign trade and shipping), Bidrag till Sveriges officiella statistik: A. Befolkning (Population), E. Inrikes sjöfart och handel 1858-1910 (Domestic trade and shipping), F. Utrikes handel och sjöfart 1858-1910 (Foreign trade and shipping). For the twentieth century statistical material is collected in Sveriges officiella statistik SOS (Official statistics of Sweden): Befolkning (Population), Handel 1911- (Foreign trade), Fiske 1914-1969 (Fisheries), Fiskestatistisk årsbok 1971- 1982 (Yearbook of Fishery Statistics), after that on fisheries Statistiska meddelanden , J Jordbruk, skogsbruk och fiske (Statistical Reports, J Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery). Information on the fisheries can also be extracted from associations and unions, for instance Göteborg och Bohusläns havsfiskeförening (published yearbooks from 1900) and Sveriges Fiskares Riksförbund. In this context yet another book can be mentioned, I. Gerhard, 173
Page 1:
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
Page 4 and 5:
Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
Page 6 and 7:
Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
Page 24 and 25:
(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
Page 26 and 27:
Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
Page 28 and 29:
pattern of European economic develo
Page 30 and 31:
Basques fished in the Atlantic and
Page 32 and 33:
salt cod. Other sources, however, s
Page 34 and 35:
in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
Page 38 and 39:
transport by sea, if not daily then
Page 40 and 41:
immediate post-war years, when the
Page 42 and 43:
production capacity of all the fish
Page 44 and 45:
heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
Page 46 and 47:
Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
Page 49 and 50:
Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
Page 51 and 52:
Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
Page 53 and 54:
Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
Page 55 and 56:
Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
Page 57 and 58:
were soon established. In 1897 a se
Page 59 and 60:
The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
Page 61:
Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
Page 64 and 65:
The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
Page 66 and 67:
even more marked for the ordinary F
Page 68 and 69:
The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
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The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
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15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
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H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
Page 121 and 122: The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
Page 123 and 124: qualitative and uncorroborated, the
Page 125 and 126: fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128: the percentage was possibly higher.
Page 129 and 130: across large expanses of sea. Moreo
Page 131 and 132: This sudden contraction was of some
Page 133 and 134: in English and Welsh ports is avail
Page 135 and 136: eyond the means of the inland urban
Page 137 and 138: A similar pattern of incremental in
Page 139 and 140: crofting communities of the highlan
Page 141 and 142: oceanographers might well provide h
Page 143 and 144: R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
Page 145 and 146: Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
Page 147 and 148: ejected. The new social and economi
Page 149 and 150: In this early phase of commercial f
Page 151 and 152: common contention of historians tha
Page 153 and 154: The area which was dominated to the
Page 155 and 156: heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167 and 168: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 169 and 170: Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
Page 171: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 175 and 176: Statistics - some examples Table I.
Page 177 and 178: Catches and Manpower in the Danish
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205 and 206: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 207 and 208: Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
Page 209 and 210: Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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