The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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seinmiddelalderbosettinga på Vestvågøy’. Seinmiddelalder i norske bygder (ed. Lars Ivar Hansen) (Oslo-Bergen-Tromsø, 1981) Nielssen, Alf Ragnar, ‘Animal Husbandry among the Norwegian Population in Finnmark c1685-1705’. Acta Borealia 1984:2 Nielssen, Alf Ragnar, ‘Fra storvær til småbruk’. Heimen 1986:2 Nielssen, Alf Ragnar (1994a), ‘The Importance of the Hanseatic Trade for the Norwegian Settlement in Finnmark’. Norwegen und die Hanse (ed. Henn and Nedkvitne). Kieler Werkstücke Reihe A: 11 (Frankfurt am Main, 1994) Nielssen, Alf Ragnar (1994b), Fra vidstrakt prestegjeld til storkommune. Lødingen, Tjeldsund og Tysfjords historie 1700-1870 (1994) Niemi, Einar (ed.), Pomor. Nord-Norge og Nord-Russland gjennom tusen år (Oslo, 1992) Niemi, Einar, Vadsøs historie (Vadsø, 1983) Nilsen, Halkild, Bergensernes handel på Finnmark i eldre tid (Oslo, 1966) Nordstrand, Leiv, Fiskeridirektoratets historie 1900-1977 (Bergen, 1985) Pharo, Helge, ‘Liberalisering, teknologisk endring og markedsreguleringer i fiskeriene’. Norge fra U-land til I-land. Vekst og utviklingslinjer 1830-1980 (ed. Trond Bergh, Tore Hanisch, Even Lange and Helge Pharo) (Oslo, 1983) Rabben, Folk ved havet. Fiskarsoge for Møre og Romsdal, I (Ålesund, 1982) Sandnes, Jørn, Avfolkning og union 1319-1448. Cappelens Norgeshistorie, 4 (Oslo, 1977) Schreiner, Johan, Hanseatene og Norges nedgang (Oslo, 1935) Solhaug, Trygve, De norske fiskeriers historie 1815-1880, I-II (Bergen, 1976) Thorsvik, Eivind, Mekanisering av fiskeflåten (Oslo, 1972) Thorsvik, Eivind, Ut mot hav. Fiskerihistorie for Nordland (Bodø, 1977) Tronstad, Roger, ‘Monopolhandel i Finnmark på 16- og 1700-tallet’. Heimen 1985:3 Vollan, Odd, Den norske klippfiskhandels historie (Førde, 1956) Vollan, Odd, Sildefisket gjennom tusen år (Oslo, 1971) Ytreberg, Nils A., Nordlandske handelssteder (Trondheim, 1941) Ytreberg, Nils A., Handelssteder i Finnmark (Trondheim, 1942) 168
Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1950 A Short Historical, Bibliographical and Statistical Survey Bertil Andersson Introduction and historical background During the latter part of the Middle Ages and the early modern period Sweden’s emerging great-power aspirations were almost entirely oriented eastward towards the Baltic region. Sweden’s fishing interests were concentrated in the Baltic and in the great lakes and rivers with fishing largely a matter of meeting domestic demand. Around 1650 the situation changed radically. In peace treaties with Denmark the former Danish/Norwegian counties—Bohuslän, Halland, Skåne and Blekinge—became Swedish territory, and new fishing possibilities were opened for Sweden. Of great importance was the herring-fishing inside the skerries. The periodicity in the herring fishery has been much discussed and many explanations have been offered from sun-spots, changes in the tide and market conditions in Europe. Nevertheless some periods of good and very good herring fishing can be identified: 1556-1589, 1657-1713, 1747-1808 and 1877-1896. The great herring period of the sixteenth century created an economic boom in Bohuslän, partly due to the decline in the Netherland’s herring fisheries in the North Sea. As a result of the development of herring fisheries in the latter part of the eighteenth century, a specialized class of fishermen emerged. The fisheries in Bohuslän and the periodicity in the fishing also affected population growth. During the latter part of the eighteenth century the population in Bohuslän grew rapidly, the number of fishermen rising from about 800 to more than 2,000 before declining. In the 1880/90s the number of fishermen again exceeded the 2,000 level. The total fishing population in the county of Göteborg och Bohus län was 7,600 in 1870, 14,300 in 1900, 14,300 in 1930 and 13,900 in 1950. For more figures concerning population of fishermen see the statistical section below. 169
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
Page 42 and 43:
production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
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Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
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Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
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Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
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Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
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were soon established. In 1897 a se
Page 59 and 60:
The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
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Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
Page 64 and 65:
The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
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even more marked for the ordinary F
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The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
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The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
Page 117 and 118: 15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
Page 119 and 120: H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
Page 121 and 122: The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
Page 123 and 124: qualitative and uncorroborated, the
Page 125 and 126: fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128: the percentage was possibly higher.
Page 129 and 130: across large expanses of sea. Moreo
Page 131 and 132: This sudden contraction was of some
Page 133 and 134: in English and Welsh ports is avail
Page 135 and 136: eyond the means of the inland urban
Page 137 and 138: A similar pattern of incremental in
Page 139 and 140: crofting communities of the highlan
Page 141 and 142: oceanographers might well provide h
Page 143 and 144: R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
Page 145 and 146: Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
Page 147 and 148: ejected. The new social and economi
Page 149 and 150: In this early phase of commercial f
Page 151 and 152: common contention of historians tha
Page 153 and 154: The area which was dominated to the
Page 155 and 156: heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 171 and 172: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 173 and 174: (National Archives) is the so calle
Page 175 and 176: Statistics - some examples Table I.
Page 177 and 178: Catches and Manpower in the Danish
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205 and 206: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 207 and 208: Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
Page 209 and 210: Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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