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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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All the major elements in the Faroese political conflict about<br />

Greenlandic fishery before 1938/39 were already on the table in the late<br />

1924 presented by the press, in the committee report <strong>of</strong> the Lagting and<br />

by J. Patursson.<br />

Greenlandic Resource-Management<br />

<strong>The</strong> Law Concerning Fishery, Catching and Hunting <strong>of</strong> 1925<br />

<strong>The</strong> old Royal Charter <strong>of</strong> 1776 and its later clarifications and<br />

amendments upheld a general prohibition on sailing in Greenland’s<br />

territorial sea and in principle closed the waters to anybody but the<br />

Greenlanders. Taking into consideration the huge areas to supervise and<br />

the difficult sailing conditions these regulations were more <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

statements <strong>of</strong> intent than daily practice even if they were internationally<br />

recognized.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1924 compromise on East Greenland with the Norwegians made<br />

it imperative that new regulations for resource management in Greenland<br />

be issued. From 1924 different departments and ministries <strong>of</strong> state<br />

worked hard on this matter and on 29 October 1924 the home secretary in<br />

parliament announced the content <strong>of</strong> a bill on the matter soon to be<br />

proposed. 152 <strong>The</strong> Faroese address <strong>of</strong> 1924 was directed to the<br />

committees <strong>of</strong> the central administration dealing with this matter, but<br />

little attention was paid to its suggestions. 153<br />

In Article 1 <strong>of</strong> the first draft from the Admiralty (Marineministeriet)<br />

some considerations about a Faroese fishery <strong>of</strong>f Greenland were actually<br />

taken but that was soon turned down by the Greenlandic Department.<br />

Following the old protectionistic line the department would only<br />

consider an opening for scientific and cultural research on dispensation<br />

but rejected any real commercial exploitation. 154<br />

Forhandling med Handelsstyrelsen skabes Adgang for Færinger til at tilvirke Fangsten i<br />

Land og eventuelt udnytte grønlandsk Arbejdskraft.”<br />

152 Folketingstidende 1924/25, 29 October 1924, column 923 f, Home Secretary, Hauge,<br />

under the debate on the budget for 1925 announced the Greenland Resource Management<br />

law along with a completion <strong>of</strong> the law about two representative and democratically<br />

elected Greenland country councils, see also Rigsdagsårbogen 1924/25, 152f.<br />

153 In the Faroese view <strong>of</strong> the matter it has been said, that their proposals were not dealt<br />

with at all in Denmark. That is not true—the arguments simply did not convince the civil<br />

service in the central administration., cf. Rigsdagsårbogen 1924/25, 152f.<br />

154 <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial answer <strong>of</strong> 22 January 1925 from the Home Office (Indenrigsministeriet)<br />

to Lagtinget is not printed in the Lagtingstidende (but was soon known and referred to by<br />

the Faroese press). Spanner, ‘Færøfiskeriet’, 33 and endnote 35, has found and quoted a<br />

copy in Rigsarkivet, Grønlands Styrelses arkiv, 51/1926, journal 609/1924. <strong>The</strong> letter<br />

74

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