The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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Poul Holm, ‘European and Native Ways. Fishing, Whaling and Sealing in the Danish North Atlantic Empire, c. 1750-1807’. Northern Seas Yearbook 1995 (Esbjerg, 1995) Poul Holm, ‘South Scandinavian Fisheries in the Sixteenth Century—the Dutch Connection’. R. Dettingmeijer, L. Heerma van Voss & J. Roding eds., The North Sea and Culture 1550-1800 (Verloren, Hilversum 1996) Kai Hørby, Øresundstolden og den skånske skibstold. Middelalderstudier, ed. Tage E. Christiansen et al. (Copenhagen, 1966) 245-272 Kai Hørby, ‘Skånemarkedet’. Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder 16, 68-77 J. Kinch, Ribe Bys Historie og Beskrivelse I-II (Odder, 1884) Erik Kjærsgaard, Mad og øl i Danmarks middelalder (Copenhagen, 1978) H. K. Kristensen, Gamle sydvestjyske fiskerlejer Varde, 1965) E. Ladewig Petersen, Dansk social historie III (Viborg, 1980) G. Lechner, Die hansischen Pfundzollisten des Jahres 1368 (Lübeck, 1935) J. Pettersson, Den svenska skagerrakkustens fiskebebyggelse (Lund, 1953) Bjørn Poulsen, Bondens penge (Viborg, 1988) G. Poulsen, Aalborg Bys Historie III (Aalborg, 1988) Holger Rasmussen, Limfjordsfiskeriet før 1825. Sædvane og centraldirigering (Copenhagen, 1968) D. Schäfer, Das Buch des lübeckischen Vogts auf Schonen (Halle, 1887) Bjarne Stoklund, ‘Bonde og fisker. Lidt om det middelalderlige sildefiskeri og dets udøvere’. Handels- og Søfartsmuseets Årbog 1959 Anthony Tuck, ‘Some Evidence for Anglo-Scandinavian relations at the End of the Fourteenth Century’, Mediaeval Scandinavia 5 (1972) 75-88 Ole Ventegodt, ‘Skånemarkedets sild’. Maritim kontakt 14 (1990) C. Weibull, Lübeck och Skånemarknaden (Lund, 1922) 206
Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD, is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economic History, Göteborg University. His main research interest is urban history. He has written several books and articles on economic and social conditions in Göteborg, mainly during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Dorethe Bloch is Head of the Faroese Museum of Natural History and its Zoological Department. She lectures in zoology at the University of the Faroe Islands. She was awarded a PhD in zooecology by the University of Lund, Sweden, in 1994. She is the author or co-author of several books. Jaap R. Bruijn is Professor of Maritime History at the University of Leiden, the Netherlands. He has published on the history of the Dutch navy, privateering, the whaling industry, the East India Company and on seamen. Pål Christensen is Associate Professor at the Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø. He is the author of several books and articles on the history of the Norwegian fishing industry and on twentieth-century local history in northern Norway. Poul Holm is Professor of Nordic Maritime History at the Centre for Maritime and Regional History, Esbjerg, Denmark. His main research interests are North Sea/Baltic maritime history from the medieval to the modern age and North Atlantic fisheries in the early modern period. Alf R. Nielssen is Associate Professor of History at the University of Tromsø. Most of his publications concern the coastal settlement history of northern Norway, especially from the late medieval period to the seventeenth century. Robb Robinson was awarded a PhD by the University of Hull in 1985. He is the author of two books and several articles on the British and 207
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
Page 42 and 43:
production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
Page 46 and 47:
Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
Page 49 and 50:
Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
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Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
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Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
Page 57 and 58:
were soon established. In 1897 a se
Page 59 and 60:
The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
Page 61:
Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
Page 64 and 65:
The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
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even more marked for the ordinary F
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The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
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The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
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15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
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H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
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The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
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qualitative and uncorroborated, the
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fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128:
the percentage was possibly higher.
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across large expanses of sea. Moreo
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This sudden contraction was of some
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in English and Welsh ports is avail
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eyond the means of the inland urban
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A similar pattern of incremental in
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crofting communities of the highlan
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oceanographers might well provide h
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R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
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Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
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ejected. The new social and economi
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In this early phase of commercial f
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common contention of historians tha
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The area which was dominated to the
Page 155 and 156: heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167 and 168: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 169 and 170: Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
Page 171 and 172: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 173 and 174: (National Archives) is the so calle
Page 175 and 176: Statistics - some examples Table I.
Page 177 and 178: Catches and Manpower in the Danish
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 209 and 210: Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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