The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull
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was turned down on financial arguments, and because the maritime<br />
experts found it impracticable. 137<br />
Not one but several factors thus lie behind the Faroese cry in the<br />
autumn <strong>of</strong> 1924 for fishing rights <strong>of</strong>f Greenland.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Greenland Fishery in Faroese Politics in 1924<br />
In the twentieth century Faroese politics has invariably been influenced<br />
by the national line <strong>of</strong> division: close connections with Denmark or<br />
extended autonomy—cultural, economic and political. This national<br />
perspective also influenced the question <strong>of</strong> the fishery <strong>of</strong>f Greenland. Yet<br />
in this particular case the Faroese for once were united: We want to sail<br />
to Greenland. But they disagreed on ways and means.<br />
To establish a solid foundation for discussing Faroese politics in this<br />
respect it has been necessary in this study to ignore the eternal rumbling<br />
<strong>of</strong> the national thunder and to leave out the political power game between<br />
individuals and factions. Those tendencies influence and obscure not<br />
only the debate but also the source material.<br />
From ships in international waters <strong>of</strong>f the Greenlandic west coast in<br />
1923 and 1924 the Færøernes Skipper- og Navigatørforening (<strong>The</strong><br />
Faroese Skipper and Navigator Association) learned about a<br />
prosperous fishery at Greenland. 138 <strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> Faroese fishery <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Greenland was not on the agenda <strong>of</strong> the Lagting at St. Olav’s Day, the<br />
traditional opening day, 29 July 1924. On 10 August the Skipper- og<br />
Navigatørforeningen presented the Fishery Committee <strong>of</strong> the Lagting<br />
with a proposition on the matter especially claiming a permanent land<br />
station on the west coast. 139 <strong>The</strong> Committee extended the proposal in its<br />
report. Most noteworthy was the demand for five permanent land<br />
stations along the coast. <strong>The</strong> local press intervened in the case and it was<br />
soon completely politicized. On 3 September the Fishery Committee<br />
presented its proposals on both the territorial waters and the fishery <strong>of</strong>f<br />
137 Spanner, Færøfiskeriet, 10-11.<br />
138 A Norwegian research vessel passed on reliable information on the rising stocks <strong>of</strong><br />
fish. <strong>The</strong> Norwegian fishing vessel Faustina in a short time fished a full hold on Fylla’s<br />
Bank at Godthåb; cf. Dimmalætting 27 August 27 1924 and Blað Føroya<br />
Fiskimannafelag 15 and 22 August 1924. Grønlands Styrelses arkiv, documents on the<br />
matter, quoted in Spanner, ‘Færøfiskeriet’, 103, endnote 63.<br />
139 <strong>The</strong> proposition is not printed as a supplement to the case in Lagtingstidende. Spanner<br />
found it as an annex to Grønlands Styrelses arkiv 51-1926, Journal 609-1/1924, and<br />
quotes it in ‘Færøfiskeriet’, chapter 3, endnote 7.<br />
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