The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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European fishing industries. From a Hull trawling family, he currently works as principal lecturer at Hull College. David J. Starkey was awarded a PhD by the University of Exeter in 1985. He has written widely on Britain’s shipping, trading, shipbuilding and privateering interests in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. He is employed as Wilson Family Lecturer in Maritime History at the University of Hull. Axel Kjær Sørensen is Associate Professor of History at the University of Aarhus. He has published a book and several articles on the history of modern Greenland, in addition to articles on historical statistics. Jón Th. Thór is Head of the Icelandic Centre for Fisheries History Research. He is the author of several books and articles on Icelandic local history and the history of the Icelandic fishing industry. He also lectures at the University of Iceland. Vagn Wåhlin is docent (reader) in Nordic Cultural History, Aarhus University, and affiliated to its Center for Nordatlantiske Studier. He is the editor and author of several books and many articles on Danish and North Atlantic cultural and social history. 208
Statistical data on Dutch fishery: an overview by Dr. Jan P. van de Voort (Vlaardingen) This overview is based on two sources: – The library of the Dutch Fishery Museum, Westhavenkade 53, 3131 AG Vlaardingen – A.C. de Vooys en J.M.G. Kleinpenning, Bronnen voor het regionale onderzoek in Nederland (Groningen, Wolters, 1963), 134-148. The chapter on ‘Visserij’ (Fishery) contains a detailed description of the most important statistical sources on Dutch fishery (North Sea, Zuiderzee, Waddenzee, Zeeuwse Stromen, inland fishery 01 Verslag over de zeevisscherijen, uitgebragt door de Commissie benoemd bij K.B. van 9 Febr. 1854, no. 57 (‘s-Gravenhage, 1854) 1750-1794: the number of herring busses per municipality for the salt herring fishery. 1753-1756: idem for the ‘steur’herring fishery (pinks and ‘bomschuiten’). 1823-1853: idem for Scheveningen, Katwijk en Noordwijk and the landings of ‘steur’herring. 1824-1848: idem for Katwijk and the number of ‘steur’herrings catched. 1834-1853: landings of ‘pan’herring in Monnickedam. 1847-1853: idem for anchovy 02 Verslag (1857-1864: omtrent den staat der; 1865-1866: omtrent den toestand van de; van 1867 af: van den staat der Nederlandsche) Zeevisscherijen, 1857-1910 (‘s-Gravenhage, College voor de Zeevisscherijen, 1857-1911) Statistical data for all branches of fishery (herring fishery, hook line fishery, trawl fishery, Zuiderzee fishery, coastal fishery, inland fishery. In many cases specification of type of vessels. Verslag 1857-1910: number of vessels, catch and landings of fish, and data on the crew per municipality (‘gemeente’). Verslag 1891-1910: number of fishing companies and their number of vessels per fishing place (‘rederijplaats’). Verslag 1894-1910: domiciles of the crew of fishing vessels of Vlaardingen. 209
Page 1:
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
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production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
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Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
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Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
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Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
Page 55 and 56:
Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
Page 57 and 58:
were soon established. In 1897 a se
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The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
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Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
Page 64 and 65:
The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
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even more marked for the ordinary F
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The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
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The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
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15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
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H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
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The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
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qualitative and uncorroborated, the
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fishing is clearly apparent in refe
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the percentage was possibly higher.
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across large expanses of sea. Moreo
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This sudden contraction was of some
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in English and Welsh ports is avail
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eyond the means of the inland urban
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A similar pattern of incremental in
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crofting communities of the highlan
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oceanographers might well provide h
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R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
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Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
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ejected. The new social and economi
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In this early phase of commercial f
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common contention of historians tha
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The area which was dominated to the
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heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167 and 168: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 169 and 170: Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
Page 171 and 172: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 173 and 174: (National Archives) is the so calle
Page 175 and 176: Statistics - some examples Table I.
Page 177 and 178: Catches and Manpower in the Danish
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205 and 206: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 207: Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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