The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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Västkustfisket. Dess organisationer och ekonomi (organization and economy) (Göteborg, 1960). Concluding Remarks on Literature and Sources The references above to literature and sources are examples from a wide range of both primary and secondary material. A more complete register is available in printed form as a result of the work done within the research project ‘Sydsvenska kustmiljöer’ in the Department of Ethnology and Economic History, University of Lund: T. Hedlund-Nyström, Svenskt havsfiske. En bibliografi, (Swedish Salt Water Fishery. A Bibliography) I, II (Lund, 1982). The collection is national, but all titles are labelled with a county mark—O for the county of Göteborg and Bohuslän. The bibliography includes material up to c1980. Finally, one modern study is worth mentioning because of its topic—Swedish whaling. K. Awebro, En lång väg till Arktis - forskning kring svensk valfångst, a paper presented at a seminar ‘Nye studier i Svalbards historie’ on June 17 1994, the University of Trondheim, Centre for Environment and Development. Unit - SMU. Rapport nr 2/95. Proposals for further research There is not a comprehensive ‘History of Swedish Fisheries’ nor even a history of the fisheries on the west coast of Sweden. The eighteenth century herring fishery has had its interpreters, but still there is a lot to do. How was the catching organized? What was the real character of the units in work? How were the labour force in the salting houses and train-oil factories recruited and paid? Who were the merchants who organized and financed production and trade? Where did the money come from? For more modern periods there are wide fields for research. Important themes are: studies of catches, boats and equipments over time, effects of regulations of fishing waters and size of catches, access to capital, governmental control, regulation and support of the fishing industry, the causes and consequences of west coast fishermen going into the Baltic, the market for fish—domestic and international, Preserving the products—the modern factories and canneries, studies of consumer habits, etc. 174
Statistics - some examples Table I. Export of salted herring 1755-1805 (barrels) Year Göteborg Marstrand Kungälv Uddevalla Strömstad Whole county 1755 404 811 - 229 93 1 537 1760 40 795 1 170 - 1 680 284 43 317 1765 99 709 21 012 5 326 16 205 882 143 034 1770 73 677 15 649 2 282 15 518 27 107 153 1775 75 508 31 457 1 115 14 334 976 123 390 1780 77 906 20 162 2 710 14 395 4 132 119 305 1785 117 227 30 159 14 003 25 744 1 922 189 055 1790 164 781 71 590 9 021 26 917 - 272 309 1795 131 078 42 078 15 910 15 367 705 205 138 1801 191 461 45 619 5 197 16 392 1 840 260 509 1806 169 626 22 686 4 090 7 211 120 203 733 Exports in 1800 and 1805 were disturbed due to the political situation in Europe. Source: Kommerskollegium, Årsberättelser för utrikeshandeln, serie 2 (RA). Table II. Fisheries in Göteborg och Bohus län (county) 1915-1950 1915 1925 1935 1945 1950 Catches (millj ton) 72.3 41.6 65.2 91.5 125.2 % of national catches 70.3 57.8 61.0 60.0 67.1 Numbers of: Fishermen 5 572 5 874 6 044 6 664 6 463 Seine 1 257 2 118 3 331 4 801 5 659 Net 19 526 36 656 22 755 35 531 26 613 Hoop net, fish trap 21 190 12 339 16 017 10 308 12 746 Decked boat with motor 27 44 351 750 825 Decked boat without motor 378 107 11 9 2 Open boat with motor 27 44 351 750 825 Open boat without motor 2 369 2 263 2 059 2 322 2 311 In the last example the most striking development is the increasing use of motorized fishing-vessels and better equipment - the breakthrough for the seine. 175
Page 1:
The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
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production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
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Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
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Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
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Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
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Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
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were soon established. In 1897 a se
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The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
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Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
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The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
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even more marked for the ordinary F
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The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
Page 111 and 112:
The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
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15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
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H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
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The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
Page 123 and 124: qualitative and uncorroborated, the
Page 125 and 126: fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128: the percentage was possibly higher.
Page 129 and 130: across large expanses of sea. Moreo
Page 131 and 132: This sudden contraction was of some
Page 133 and 134: in English and Welsh ports is avail
Page 135 and 136: eyond the means of the inland urban
Page 137 and 138: A similar pattern of incremental in
Page 139 and 140: crofting communities of the highlan
Page 141 and 142: oceanographers might well provide h
Page 143 and 144: R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
Page 145 and 146: Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
Page 147 and 148: ejected. The new social and economi
Page 149 and 150: In this early phase of commercial f
Page 151 and 152: common contention of historians tha
Page 153 and 154: The area which was dominated to the
Page 155 and 156: heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167 and 168: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 169 and 170: Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
Page 171 and 172: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 173: (National Archives) is the so calle
Page 177 and 178: Catches and Manpower in the Danish
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205 and 206: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 207 and 208: Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
Page 209 and 210: Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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