The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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Table III. Numbers of fishermen (F) and individuals in spare-time occupation (ST), Göteborgs och Bohus län (county) and Sweden 1915-1950 Year G o B Sweden G o B as % of Sweden F ST F ST F 1915 5 572 1 906 12 608 9 872 44 1920 5 781 1 531 13 403 10 053 43 1925 5 874 1 437 12 913 9 272 45 1930 5 774 1 217 12 923 9 214 45 1935 6 044 1 317 13 519 10 279 45 1940 5 806 1 119 13 306 9 608 44 1945 6 664 1 017 16 034 9 068 42 1950 6 463 1 094 13 809 8 317 47 Source: Tables II and III: Sveriges officiella statistik (SOS), Fiske The stability through the years is the most characteristic feature. The numbers are high even through the years of war. The aim of these three examples is to show the potential of the statistical material. 176
Catches and Manpower in the Danish Fisheries, c1200-1995 Poul Holm Introduction The history of Danish fisheries is little known, and text book assumptions are rarely founded on research. 299 A prime objective of this overview is to establish an analytical framework, involving the quantitative assessment of variables such as catches and manpower, and to a lesser extent demand and distribution. The paper does not treat ecological parameters in any depth. Future research will require the coordinated effort of historians and biologists, involving a critical evalution of key source material. A secondary aim of the paper is to relate the Danish evidence both to international developments in the fishing industry and to general Danish social, economic and political history. It is concluded that Danish medieval and early modern fisheries were of crucial importance to the national economy and that Danish historians have grossly underestimated the significance of this sector. The eighteenth century witnessed a trough in the fisheries, but in the period 1880-1950 Danish fisheries made an important contribution to economic growth and technological innovation. THE MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE FISHERIES, 1200-1590 The Herring Fisheries in the Sound and the Baltic The Sound fisheries were of great importance from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century. There were numerous fishing booths by the beach already in the twelfth century according to Saxo, 300 and archaeological 299 This essay does not delve into the historiography of the subject as the substance of most previous research is so thin. On Danish historiography, see my review of Danish maritime history to be published in Research in Maritime History 9 (1995). 300 Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum (c1200), chapter 15. 177
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-
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Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Studies
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Contents Jón Th.Thór with Kjartan
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north of the latitude of the Bay of
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eighteenth century when the Newfoun
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truck-system only two generations a
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history of fishing plays an importa
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available except for the very last
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Little has sofar been written on th
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has an emphasis on the life and wor
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scholarly research and only few con
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(Neskaupsstaður, 1983) Gíslason,
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Snæfellsnesi, Suðurnesjum og í V
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pattern of European economic develo
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Basques fished in the Atlantic and
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salt cod. Other sources, however, s
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in Tvøroyri, which in the 1920s be
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Nowadays the Danish term “klipfis
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transport by sea, if not daily then
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immediate post-war years, when the
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production capacity of all the fish
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heimskríggj. Eitt søguligt yvirli
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Lafto, Thorolf, ‘Fiskhandel’. K
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Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584-
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Pilot and bottlenose whaling has al
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Table 1 Number er of pilot whales c
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Sometimes, the pods of long-finned
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were soon established. In 1897 a se
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The Faroe Islands are placed far aw
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Joensen, J. P. ‘The Pilot Whale i
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The Greenland Fishery before 1914 S
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even more marked for the ordinary F
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The result of Norwegian pressure wa
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Greenland. The Lagting decided on 1
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1930/31 Patursson repeated the main
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All the major elements in the Faroe
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and the Home Secretary promised Par
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1) In recognition of the concession
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In 1938 the Fishery Committee of th
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the existing and future utilization
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seriously. The issue was given more
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Lagtingstidende, 1914-1940 (The pri
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Table III. Faroese Fisheries, 1917-
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variation. Several place names bear
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and the use of unpublished sources
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Greenland a whole world of comparis
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Industrial Plants in 1959 Besides C
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1990s. Due to expansion in other oc
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a) The transition in Southern Green
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Nolsøe, Karl, ‘Færøsk fiskeri
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Dutch Fisheries: An Historiographic
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The Infrastructure for Research on
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Years’ War (1586-1648) and the im
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The catch of cod and haddock has ne
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were active in the herring fishery.
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In 1719 the States General forbade
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15 lasts. Its average crew was abou
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H.A.H. Boelmans Kranenburg and J.P.
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The Sea Fisheries of the British Is
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qualitative and uncorroborated, the
Page 125 and 126: fishing is clearly apparent in refe
Page 127 and 128: the percentage was possibly higher.
Page 129 and 130: across large expanses of sea. Moreo
Page 131 and 132: This sudden contraction was of some
Page 133 and 134: in English and Welsh ports is avail
Page 135 and 136: eyond the means of the inland urban
Page 137 and 138: A similar pattern of incremental in
Page 139 and 140: crofting communities of the highlan
Page 141 and 142: oceanographers might well provide h
Page 143 and 144: R N W Robinson, ‘The English Fish
Page 145 and 146: Norwegian Fisheries 1100-1970 Main
Page 147 and 148: ejected. The new social and economi
Page 149 and 150: In this early phase of commercial f
Page 151 and 152: common contention of historians tha
Page 153 and 154: The area which was dominated to the
Page 155 and 156: heavier competition on the fish mar
Page 157 and 158: and Lofoten reclaimed its pre-emine
Page 159 and 160: Russian sailing merchants from the
Page 161 and 162: experiment during a deep economic c
Page 163 and 164: In the cod fisheries, conflict was
Page 165 and 166: of the century, the number fell rap
Page 167 and 168: Nordlandene (Oslo, 1993) Klepp, Asb
Page 169 and 170: Fisheries in Western Sweden c1650-1
Page 171 and 172: From the older, printed and non-pri
Page 173 and 174: (National Archives) is the so calle
Page 175: Statistics - some examples Table I.
Page 179 and 180: 300,000 barrels from the Sound and
Page 181 and 182: The wealth of monasteries around th
Page 183 and 184: In order to assess the magnitude of
Page 185 and 186: herring trade was to be challenged.
Page 187 and 188: fisheries off the Scaw and other sm
Page 189 and 190: which had been founded on a forbidd
Page 191 and 192: good years around 1617-22. 334 Evid
Page 193 and 194: from the fish trade to concentrate
Page 195 and 196: Norway and 43% abroad, mainly to L
Page 197 and 198: decade of the century did fishermen
Page 199 and 200: districts are rounded sums). Howeve
Page 201 and 202: decades the anchor seine was allowe
Page 203 and 204: By 1995, the fishing industry seems
Page 205 and 206: state G.F.C. Oeder will eventually
Page 207 and 208: Contributors Bertil Andersson, PhD,
Page 209 and 210: Statistical data on Dutch fishery:
Page 211 and 212: Economische Zaken en Arbeid, 1933-1
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The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976 - University of Hull

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