Index Aarts, Kees 161 abortion 146, 148, 201 accountability 18, 45 Action for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland (AUNS / ASIN) 104−6, 109−12 Adams, Gerry 212 ageing population 114 agency and structure 9, 100, 116, 120−1 Ahern, Bertie 208−11 Åkesson, Jimmie 149 Akkerman, Tjitske 159 alienation, sense <strong>of</strong> 174, 204, 222−3 Alleanza Nazionale (AN) 30, 90, 98, 146, 212 anti-globalization 97 anti-politics 34, 109, 215 anti-Semitism 74, 77 Arditi, Benjamin 10 Argentina 16, 25, 28 Aristotle 200 Arzheimer, Kai 36 asylum-seekers 127, 143−4, 148, 183−6, 190−5, 206, 213; see also racism; immigration issues Austria 53, 59, 62, 67−83, 109, 115−16, 125, 141, 146, 203, 213 authoritarianism 24, 78−9, 135, 148, 190 Barking 194 Barnett, Anthony 189−91 Bauman, Zygmunt 5, 112, 219, 221 Bélanger, Eric 161 Belgium 53, 56, 60, 109, 127 Berlusconi, Silvio 11, 27, 49, 53, 56, 58, 61, 84−6, 89, 92−8, 116, 212 Betz, Hans-Georg 3−4, 83, 142 Bignasca, Giuliano 110, 116 Bild (newspaper) 133 Bisch<strong>of</strong>, Günter 72 Bisky, Lothar 132 Bjørklund, Tor 136 245 Blair, Tony 2, 47−8, 58, 183−4, 188−91, 197 Blank, David Eugene 26 Blocher, Christoph 9, 49, 52, 100, 103−6, 110, 114−17 Bluhm, William T. 72 Blumler, Jay 54 Blunkett, David 186, 190 Bodei, Remo 53 Bolivia 32 Boréus, Kristina 137−8 Bossi, Umberto 11, 55−6, 60−3, 85, 89−98, 101, 210−12 Brandenburg, Heinz 215 Brandt, Willy 217 Breen, Michael 206 Britain 22, 181−97, 200, 206, 212−13, 220−1 British National Party (BNP) 30, 181, 183, 192−4, 197, 220 Bromley, Catherine 184 Brubaker, Rogers 169 Brunner, Manfred 130 Budge, Ian 143 Bündnis Zukunft Österreich (BZO) 81−3 Burger, Rudolf 72 Burgstaller, Gabi 75 Bush, George W. 97 Calise, Mauro 221 Canovan, Margaret 2−5, 10, 15, 32, 47, 101, 158, 189, 199, 209, 215 capital punishment 148 Carinthia 71−3, 77−82 ‘cartel parties’ 40 Carter, Elisabeth 36 Casa delle Libertà (CDL) 85, 96 Castelli, Roberto 85, 91 charismatic leaders 5−7, 11, 21, 49−50, 61−2, 116, 121, 123, 129−34, 157−8, 179, 195−7, 203, 212, 214, 221, 223 Chávez, Hugo 26, 32 Cherribi, Oussama 53, 59−60
246 Index Chirac, Jacques 58, 168, 178 Church, Clive 107 citizenship laws 169−70, 206 civil liberties 190−1 civil society 34, 43 Clann na Talmhan 209, 214 class politics 200 class voting 141−2 Coakley, John 215 Codding, George A. 111 Coleman, Marc 211 Collier, David 17 Collings, Daniel 192 Collins, Stephen 204, 208 communication strategies and styles 55−60 community 3−6, 23−5, 34−5, 48, 75, 84, 90−4, 111−12, 122 confidence in political institutions 140, 155 Conservative Party 30, 145, 181−93, 197, 213 consociationalism 110−11, 115, 161−5 constitutional reform 189−92 consumerism 218−19 corporatist democracy 110 corruption 86−7, 91, 95, 98, 105, 135, 175−6, 184−5, 199, 208, 211 cosmopolitanism 138 Countryside Alliance 192 Crick, Sir Bernard 10 Crouch, Colin 218 Crozier, Michel 43 Curtice, John 184 cynicism about politics 155, 215 Dahl, Robert 19, 218, 222−3 Daily Mail 184−5 Daily Telegraph 184−5 Dalton, Russell 217 d’Ancona, Matthew 192 Danish People’s Party 61, 119, 146 de Beer, Patrice 54 de Benoist, Alain 171 de Valera, Eamon 210 deference, culture <strong>of</strong> 22 demagogy 2 Demker, Marie 144 democracy definitions <strong>of</strong> 17−18 liberal interpretation <strong>of</strong> 17−18, 22, 35, 221−2 see also direct democracy; liberal democracy Den Ridder, Josje M. 161 Denmark 61, 127, 135−6, 141, 146 descamisados 16 Dewinter, Philip 60 Di Pietro, Antonio 85, 98 direct democracy 95, 97, 101, 107−11, 115, 125, 176 divorce 148, 201, 214 ‘domestication’ <strong>of</strong> politics 53 Duncan Smith, Iain 192 Eatwell, Roger 166, 179 Ekman, Mikael 148 electoral systems 88−9, 124, 151−2, 178, 181−2, 192, 195−7 electoral turnout 110, 202−3, 220 elites 4−7, 32, 51, 20, 22, 184, 218−19 Engels, Friedrich 1 Entman, Robert M. 63 ethnonationalism 166−72, 176, 179 Euro currency 192 <strong>European</strong> Convention on Human Rights 190 <strong>European</strong> Economic Area (EEA) 104, 110 <strong>European</strong> Parliament elections 30, 76, 119, 167, 178, 181−2, 194, 214 <strong>European</strong> Union (EU) 73, 92, 97, 103−5, 112, 136, 139, 164, 170, 183, 186−7, 195−6, 198, 207−8, 212−15 Europhobia 114 Euroscepticism 112, 139, 164, 187, 199, 207−8, 213 ‘evaluation bias’ (Entman) 63 Farage, Nigel 196 Farlie, Dennis 143 Fascism 3−4, 30, 33, 38, 86, 146 federalism 19, 124−5 Fianna Fáil (FF) 198−9, 203−4, 208−11 Fine Gael (FG) 198, 202−3, 207−9, 214 Fini, Gianfranco 97, 212
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