Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European ...

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Mauroy, Pierre 177 Mazzoleni, Gianpietro 50−1, 59 Mazzoleni, Oscar 100, 102 media influence 43, 114−15, 178−9, 184−6, 220−1 populist strategies for securing of 55−7 and the rise of populism 50−5 Mégret, Bruno 167 Mény, Yves 3, 10−11, 15, 57−8, 218 Mexico 209 Milan 89 Mitterrand, François 178 Morales, Evo 32 De Morgen 60 Movimento Sociale Italiano 30 Mudde, Cas 6, 15, 54, 85, 158, 184, 188, 191 Muhammad the Prophet, cartoons of 61 multiculturalism 80−1, 97, 111, 123, 127, 135, 145, 147, 177, 185−6, 193, 196 multinational corporations 170, 219, 222 Murphy, Gary 209 Muslim communities 31, 36, 49, 59−60, 91, 97, 113, 156−7, 165, 173, 183, 186, 194, 221; see also immigration issues; religion National Front (NF), British 146, 149, 185, 193−4 national identity Austrian 72 British 196 French 170, 177 Swedish 147 Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) 119−20 nationalism 72−3, 77, 79, 111−12, 139, 159−60, 182, 185, 197, 209, 213; see also ethnonationalism Nazism 23−4, 71, 125, 129, 132−3, 146−9, 194−5 neoliberalism 42, 45, 82, 137−8 Netherlands, the 53, 59−60, 151−65, 202, 205 Neue Kronenzeitung (Krone) 76−7 Neustadt, Richard E. 19 New Democracy 135−40, 143 New Labour see Labour Party news media 49−64 ‘newsroom populism’ 59 Nice Treaty 207, 210 Nolan, Brian 205−6 Norris, Pippa 4 Northern Ireland 183, 202, 208 Norway 119, 127, 135−6, 220 Index 249 Ociepka, Beata 52, 56, 62 O’Connell, Philip J. 205−6 Ó Cuiv, Éamon 210 opportunity structures 9−10, 107−11, 115, 126−8, 138−40, 144−5, 149, 199−201, 211 Orlando, Leoluca 85 Padania 90, 94 La Padania 57 Paisley, Ian 183 Panebianco, Angelo 179 Panizza, Francisco 5 Pannella, Marco 85 Pantelic, Irena 158 Papadopoulos, Yannis 111 Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), German 121, 131−4 party leaders 41, 78−9, 220−1; see also charismatic leaders partyocracies 124−7 Pasqua, Charles 178 Pelinka, Anton 72 people, the definition of 15−16, 67, 92, 122 homogeneous notion of 3−6, 90, 158, 164, 176, 200, 212, 219 romantic notion of 122 sovereignty of 4−5, 15, 37, 44, 47, 93−6 Perón, Juan 32 Peronism 25 Perot, Ross 1, 23, 92, 199 Perrineau, Pascal 174 personalization of politics and political leadership 53, 116 Peter, Friedrich 77 Pharr, Susan 217 pillarization 152−4, 165 Plasser, Fritz 62
250 Index Plato 200 Poland 62, 120 political correctness 59, 72, 148, 184, 191, 194 political culture 125−6 political parties 21, 38−43, 124−5, 201−5, 219−20 convergence of 144−5 identification with 141, 174, 182, 199 legitimization of 145−6, 178 membership of 155, 220 reasons for change in 42−6 politicization 143−4, 219, 222 politics and politicians mediatization of 52−3, 57 rejection of 21; see also anti-politics populism characteristics of 84, 176 definitions of 2−6, 16, 19, 32, 121−2, 158, 181−2, 189, 209 ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ 58, 63 left-wing 123, 134 organisational and political failures of 128−31 as perjorative term 2−3, 34 political conditions for success of 26−7 and popular culture 21 principles of 6−7 reasons for success of 36−8 right-wing 121−5, 128, 133−4 and social conditions 23−6 ubiquity of 46−8 Portugal 220 Poujadist movement 122, 167 power-sharing 101, 115, 134 privatization 73 Prodi, Romano 98 Pröll, Erwin 75−6 propaganda 45 protectionism 190−1 protest voting 124, 127, 174 Putnam, Robert 87, 217 racism 212−13 Reagan, Ronald 137 referendums 107−10, 189, 206−7 religion 9, 23, 39, 97, 99, 102, 152−3, 156−7, 173, 183, 222 Republican Party, German 129−30, 146 Riedlsperger, Max 71 right, the extreme 4, 31, 36, 60, 90, 177, 181, 185, 193, 195 radical 3−4, 31−3, 83, 135−6, 140, 143, 166, 178, 181, 183, 195−6 Riker, William H. 18−19 Robinson, Mary 203 Roosevelt, Franklin 158 Russia 24 sans culottes 16 Sarkozy, Nicolas 58, 179 Sartori, Giovanni 9, 17−18, 33, 152 Scallon, Dana Rosemary 214 Schain, Martin 172 Schill, Ronald (and Schill Party) 120, 130−1 Schlesinger, Arthur 19 Schlierer, Rolf 139 Schmid, Heide 79 Schmitt, Carl 35, 38 Schönhuber, Franz 129−30, 146 Schumpeter, Joseph 17−18 Schüssel, Wolfgang 81, 83 Schweizerische Volkspartei / Union Democratique du Centre (SVP/ UDC) 4, 9, 31, 52, 100−17, 213, 222 Scotland 182, 189, 192 secularization 87, 152−3, 198, 201, 203, 211, 214 Selb, Peter 107 Seldon, Anthony 192 September 11th 2001 attacks 91 Sheridan, Tommy 182 ‘silent majority’ 22, 213 Sinn Féin (SF) 199, 204−7, 211−15 Skenderovic, D. 108, 111 Slovakia 120 socialism 188 Söderberg, Björn 148−9 Spain 220 Springer, Axel 130 Statt-Partei 130−1 Steger, Norbert 77 Stewart, Julianne 59 Stoiber, Edmund 133
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Editorial matter, selection, introd
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viii Contents 12 Britain: Imperial
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Acknowledgements The original conce
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xii Notes on Contributors Bollati B
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Page 237 and 238: Bibliography Akkerman, T. Anti-immi
Page 239 and 240: 226 Bibliography BNP (2005) Rebuild
Page 241 and 242: 228 Bibliography Dahl, R. A. (1999)
Page 243 and 244: 230 Bibliography Germani, G. (1975)
Page 245 and 246: 232 Bibliography Ivaldi, G. Le Fron
Page 247 and 248: 234 Bibliography Lehingue, P. (2003
Page 249 and 250: 236 Bibliography Mazzoleni, G. (200
Page 251 and 252: 238 Bibliography Pelinka, A. (2005)
Page 253 and 254: 240 Bibliography Schedler, A. Anti-
Page 255 and 256: 242 Bibliography Trechsel, A. H. (2
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Page 259 and 260: 246 Index Chirac, Jacques 58, 168,
Page 261: 248 Index Jagers, Jan 58 Jansson, M
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