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HEADING PAGE - port of ploce authority * welcome

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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY<br />

Rn: 03-033 CONTAINER TERMINAL PLOCE <strong>PAGE</strong>: 3<br />

B.2.2.2. SEA<br />

Rogozin, another im<strong>port</strong>ant landscape, is an extraordinary combination <strong>of</strong> soil<br />

and water bodies typical for the Neretva. This zone has been disturbed by<br />

construction works but some landscape and ambiance features should be<br />

preserved.<br />

Several monuments can be found in the immediate surroundings. On the<br />

Kozjak and Sladinac there are antique locations, in Rogotin are three<br />

protected complexes and a church not distant from the Bacina Lakes, St.<br />

Luca’s church and medieval localities are near Pucevo.<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> the container terminal in the Port <strong>of</strong> Ploce, located in the<br />

center <strong>of</strong> the <strong>port</strong>, does not increase the impacts upon its environment.<br />

The borders <strong>of</strong> the dock area <strong>of</strong> the Port <strong>of</strong> Ploce, which is located next<br />

to an im<strong>port</strong>ant landscape, are strictly defined in order to best conserve<br />

the protected parts <strong>of</strong> the environment.<br />

The dock construction will lie on concrete columns – pilots. During the<br />

utilization phase, impacts from urban wastewater and industrial waters, oil and<br />

its derivates as well as water turbidity and pollution with solid waste in case <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency are most likely.<br />

Increased amounts <strong>of</strong> phosphorus and nitrogen (urban wastewaters) cause<br />

the growth <strong>of</strong> phytoplankton and combined with silt this increases the<br />

seawater turbidity. Oil contamination generated by the marine trans<strong>port</strong> is<br />

limited to the supralitoral and mediolitoral zone. Sediments <strong>of</strong> masut, oil and<br />

silt prevent a normal communication between the concrete organisms and the<br />

environment, which leads to the extinction <strong>of</strong> many species.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the surface size and the distance from the natural shore, the<br />

section under the quay will be left in complete darkness. Wearing out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organisms whose life conditions will be changed as well as the suspended<br />

organic particles load in the water column will cause increased oxygen<br />

consumption and most probably anoxia.<br />

Weaker currents along the quay would impede the oxygen renewal, in<br />

particular over the summer months when also the vertical water exchange is<br />

insignificant (thermocline). Solid pollutants should have no impact on the sea<br />

environment, except for the esthetical one.<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> the container terminal will entail an increase <strong>of</strong> the basin<br />

depth, because the sediments would be excavated to a certain depth. The<br />

removal would not include only the surface layer but all the existing organisms<br />

as well. What would be left is the pure azoic silt, at least in macrobenthic<br />

terms.<br />

Considering the planned operation, it is estimated with high level <strong>of</strong> certainty<br />

that it will have no additional negative impacts upon the environment. The<br />

construction would not imply any new activity in the aquatorium between Quay<br />

5 and Quay 7 in addition to the depth and the navigation path maintenance<br />

done so far.<br />

RIJEKAPROJEKT d.o.o.

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