03.04.2013 Views

Between Two Worlds Kafadar.pdf

Between Two Worlds Kafadar.pdf

Between Two Worlds Kafadar.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

examples; see his collected articles in Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of<br />

the Balkans (Hampshire, Great Britain, 1990). Also note that it was the Sons of<br />

Mihal * who built up the complex of the Seyyid Gazi shrine and some other<br />

"heterodox" sites in that area. Hayreti * , an `Alevi * poet of the early<br />

sixteenth century from Gianitsa, spent most of his life with his patrons among<br />

frontier lords, inducting the Sons of Mihal * and Yahya * ; see M. Cavusoglu *<br />

and A. Tanyeri, intro. to Hayretî, Dîvan (Istanbul, 1981), xi-xv.<br />

63. According to Ebu'l-hayr * , the compiler, Cem would rather listen to the<br />

stories of Sari * Saltuk * than those of the Hamzaname * cycle. While this<br />

implies at one level a preference of "Turkish" over "Arab" heroes, it should<br />

also be read as an affinity felt for a more familiar geography and "history"<br />

since the Saltukname * focuses on the spiritual and military conquest of the<br />

Balkans, which was of course the legacy and continued concern of the Ottomans in<br />

the fifteenth century. To the extent that it is a "Turkish-Arab" dichotomy, one<br />

should recognize that this is not necessarily a question of ethnic stock as such<br />

identities are understood in our time. Sari * Saltuk * is identified in the<br />

beginning as a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad * through the line of the<br />

earliest Muslim warriors that were engaged in Byzantine Anatolia.<br />

64. Saltukname * , ed. Akalin, 2:241-44.<br />

65. Also see Köprülü, "Anadolu Selçuklulari Tarihinin Yerli Kaynaklari," 437<br />

(translated in The Seljuks of Anatolia, 47-48).<br />

66. That Cem had some political ambitions as early as 1473, when he ordered the<br />

compilation of the Saltukname * , also emerges from Angiolello's report of a<br />

rather obscure incident. According to the Vicentine page, who was in Ottoman<br />

service from 1470 to 1483, there was an attempt to enthrone Cem while his father<br />

was on campaign in eastern Anatolia against Akkoyunlu Uzun Hasan * . The exact<br />

nature of the incident can be elucidated only after further research, but there<br />

can be little doubt that the Conqueror took the matter seriously; he put Cem's<br />

advisors to death upon his return. See I. Ursu, ed., Historia Turchescha<br />

(1300-1514) (Bucharest, 1909), 48.<br />

67. V.L. Ménage ("Edirne'li Rûhî," 313-14) points out that Ruhi's * chronicle in<br />

fact breaks off at the point where Selim's * victory looks inevitable. In his La<br />

fondation , S. Yerasimos has already underlined the role of Edirne in the<br />

resistance to Mehmed's * imperial project, on the basis of a number of works,<br />

including the Saltukname * (207-10).<br />

68. Mesa`iru's-su`era * of `Asik * Çelebi, cited in A. S. Levend,<br />

Gazavât-nâmeler ve Mihal-oglu * Ali Bey'in Gazavât-nâmesi (Ankara, 1956), 196.<br />

Epilogue The Creation of an Imperial Political Technology and Ideology<br />

1. An Anonymous Greek Chronicle, 59-60.<br />

― 193 ―<br />

Selected Bibliography<br />

Sources<br />

`Abdul-kerim b. Musa . Makalat-i Seyyid Harun . Edited by Cemal Kurnaz. Ankara,<br />

1991. Supersedes earlier edition by Ç. Uluçay in Belleten 10 (1940):749-78.<br />

'Abdu'l-vasi Çelebi. "Der vasf-i ceng-i Sultan Mehemmed ba Musa vü hezimet-i<br />

Musa ." From his Halilname (wr. 1414). Edited by Ayhan Guldas , in "Fetret<br />

168

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!