in gazi epics, 67 -71, 81 -82, 84 -85; inclusive tribalism, 51 ; Karasi emirate near, 16 ; national historiography and, 24 , 38 ; `Osman's 61 ; as Ottoman heritage, 24 , 33 , 34 , 39 ; Ottoman power established over, xiii , 46 , 146 ; Ottoman warfare with, 134 -35, 146 ; Plethon persecution, 90 ; and Seljuks, 3 , 4 ; tekvur , 14 -15, 68 ; Trebizond, 20 , 68 -69; weakness in Anatolia, 15 , 48 , 49 , 133 -34; weakness internally, 45 . See also Constantinople C Çaka Beg, 3 Cakü Beg, 128 calendars, annalistic, 96 , 98 , 102 Cam-i 106 -7 Çandarli `Ali 111 , 112 Çandarli family, 18 , 111 , 140 , 146 Çandarli Halil 97 , 146 Çandarli Kara 16 , 100 , 112 , 129 , 140 Cantemir, Dimitrie, 183 -84 Cantor, Norman, 12 caravanserai, 6 Castro, Américo, 20 , 21 Catalan mercenaries, 188 n39 causality, and cultural history, 58 Çavdar Tatars, 128 Cem, Prince: books written for, 71 , 107 , 147 -48, 190 -91; and brother, 97 , 137 ; son's name, 124 census registers, xiii Charalambos, Saint, 74 charity, wealth and, 87 Charles V, 20 Chingisids, 2 , 9 , 10 , 29 -30, 122 ; Altunorda, 45 ; and economic globalization, 6 ; inheritance practices, 136 ; Ottoman vassals, 147 ; and Tatars, 122 , 127 -28; Timurids and, 137 , 183 n151. See also Ilkhanids Christians, 19 -20, 122 , 141 ; Anatolian, 2 -4, 14 -15, 52 -53, 79 -84, 89 , 126 , 160 -61; Bithynian, 10 , 26 , 85 , 107 , 114 ; chronicles and, 107 ; commingling with Muslims, 20 , 56 ; 188
conversions to Islam, 10 -11, 19 -45 passim, 51 , 67 -74 passim, 160 n22, 174 n77; Crusades, 3 , 6 ; dervishes and, 15 ; gazis, 52 -53, 81 -82; Göynük, 186 n21; Karakeçili 185 n9; in Ottoman armies, 26 , 52 -53; Ottoman marriage alliances, 135 ; vs. Ottomans, 98 , 128 ; punishment for sins of, 30 ; saint-sharing with Muslims, 74 . See also Byzantines; cooperation, Christian-Muslim; gaza chronicles of House of `Osman xii , 13 -14, 48 , 90 -117, 181 n137; anonymous, 96 , 102 -16 passim, 131 , 143 , 145 , 181 n137, 183 n146; and court history, 98 -100, 114 ; differences among, 99 -103; as fiction, 13 , 33 , 44 ; Karamani 96 , 102 , 107 ; and Karasi, 116 , 138 ; Kemalpasazade 114 ; and Marmara-basin economy, 45 ; Nesri 102 -3, 105 , 107 , 108 , 109 ; and Orhan's 136 ; Sukrullah 96 , 102 , 107 , ― 212 ― chronicles of House of `Osman (continued ) 114 , 122 ; Uruç, 96 , 100 , 106 , 107 , 109 ; and wealth, 86 -87, 111 -12; Yazicizade, 94 , 96 , 122 . See also Ahmedi ; Apz class struggle: Werner history and, 46 . See also ruling class Cobanoglu 76 -77, 130 coins, 168 n3; gazis of Rum 147 ; Kayi symbol, 184 n4; Orhan's 164 n31, 184 n4; `Osman's 16 , 60 , 123 , 186 n13 colleges (medrese) , 16 , 77 , 177 n97 colonization, Ottoman policy of, 45 , 145 Constantinople: Byzantine capital moved to, 5 -6; Church of Hagia Sophia, 71 ; Muslim quarter, 40 ; new Ottoman capital, 97 , 148 , 152 ; Ottoman conquest, xi , 14 -20 passim, 96 , 100 , 146 -52 passim; siege (1422), 183 n147 189
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Between Two Worlds Preferred Citati
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like "origins," "genealogy," and "s
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University's Near Eastern Studies D
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Orhan dies, and Murad I succeeds hi
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tradition has been noted before and
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sought the alliance of the Byzantin
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of Political turbulences. The early
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he went and told the story to the s
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cohesion and drive, the realm they
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different political tendencies trie
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to strike coins, issue endowment de
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1413-21) and Murad II (r. 1421-44,
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― 21 ― Muslims and reverted to
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post-Ottoman nation-states of the B
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institutions or did they create the
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carved by the very same people who
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― 31 ― son thought so highly of
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One of his radically novel assertio
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Underlining the growth of trade and
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gazis, warriors of the faith, who s
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time. Furthermore, we should note t
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however, believes that the Iskender
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Zoroastrian.[37] In addition to thi
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It is time now to go over the gaza
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values" could be anything more than
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least recognized an intermediate ca
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― 55 ― My point here is not to
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the bourgeoisie simply by studying
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existence.[2] The only pieces of wr
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popularity, such as the `Antarname
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century. We must also note, however
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― 68 ― turn. Grabbing her lance
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emperor Kantakouzenos (1341-55) and
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attitudes or gestures. Not that suc
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Ottoman central authorities in the
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`Arif Çelebi, the Mevlevi , releas
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― 80 ― strategy?[57] In a world
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origins might well serve as a metap
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construct of a settled civilization
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― 87 ― chronicles relate that a
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warriors, tribes, and holy men can
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claim to the glorious deeds of the
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dominant Ottoman state in the latte
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elatively more "establishment" view
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should a fortiori reflect an earlie
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surviving contender to the throne i
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Ottoman historical writing of the f
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not, it is not surprising that the
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therefore not only were uninhibited
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states. ― 111 ― Two aspects of
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esentment of the gazi circles that
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major story in Ottoman chronicles,
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Èek deveyi güt koyunu Bir gün ol
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difference from the other principal
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the chronicles attribute gaza raids
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Byzantines and the Mongols, and eve
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or had been, associated with the Ch
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was getting ready for what promised
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also be seen to embody a compact of
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emirates of the region in the 1330s
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successive cases of unigeniture as
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― 140 ― present earlier than de
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Osman. Their resentment goes at lea
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levels must have changed over time
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who was no less than a descendant o
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whose establishment spelled the end
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enterprises and of the Ottoman poli
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ABI. H. Uzuncarsili . Anadolu Beyli
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