and Cem's enthronement attempt, 191 n66; expropriation drive, 115 ; and factions, 18 -19, 96 -97, 146 ; fiscal policies, 100 ; and fratricide, 108 , 136 , 137 ; and gaza146 , 152 , 190 n59; imperial project, 96 -97; navy, 69 ; son, 115 ; Sufi mentor, 87 ; at Troy, 9 Mehmed 77 Mehmed 137 Ménage, V. L., 99 , 179 n108; and gazi resentments, 114 ; and `Osman's 104 ; and Ruhi's 191 n67; and Yahsi 99 , 181 n137 menakibSee hagiographies; Yahsi Fakih Menakibu'l-kudsiye73 -75, 93 , 109 Mengli Giray, 147 Mentese 36 , 38 , 48 , 78 , 134 Mes`ud 4 "metadoxy," 76 -78 Mevlana 7 , 77 , 93 Mevlevi 7 , 75 , 77 , 130 , 172 n43 migrations, 160 n22; into Anatolia, xiii , 2 , 3 , 5 , 23 -24, 45 Mihal 127 , 151 Mihal 26 , 40 , 101 , 127 , 145 Mihaloglu 150 ― 217 ― Mihaloglu 101 -2 Mizrab 63 Momen, Moojan, 171 n40 monetary system: Ottoman, 16 , 100 , 111 , 114 . See also coins Mongols, 6 , 14 , 30 , 45 ; conversions, 74 ; frontier authority, 125 ; vs. Seljuks, 5 , 48 ; "Tatars," 127 -28 Moravcsik, Gyula, 89 Mordtmann, J. H., 35 Morocco, 188 n35 Mottahedeh, Roy, 132 Mubarizeddin 77 200
Mugiseddin 77 Muhammad 63 , 94 , 115 , 190 n63 muluk19 -20 Muneccimbasi 109 Murad 17 , 111 , 137 ; dream, 151 ; fiscal policies, 111 , 112 , 113 ; fratricide, 95 , 137 ; and Ilbegi's 116 , 139 ; institutionalization of central power, 141 -43; mother, 40 ; sultanic attitude, 143 Murad 18 , 101 , 137 , 146 , 184 n4 music, martial, 146 , 152 Muslims, xi , 1 -4, 141 , 166 n59, 170 n30; Baghdad caliphate, 9 ; cooperation and commingling with Christians, 11 , 19 , 20 , 56 ; epics, 63 ; European history and, 31 ; futuwwa organizations, 34 -35; gazi, 12 , 52 , 55 , 66 -67, 75 -90, 167 n67; heterodox, 52 , 53 -54, 71 -76; Islamic political culture, 61 , 140 , 188 n37; jihad vs. gaza79 -80; metadoxy, 76 -78; military skills, 30 ; muluk19 -20; names, 53 , 61 , 124 , 167 n62, 186 n14; `Osman 10 , 33 , 34 -35, 54 -55; Ottomans not "fanatic," 11 -12, 44 , 45 , 51 -54, 89 -90, 145 , 165 n38, 190 n57; Ottoman wars with other, 8 , 51 , 73 ; Saltuk's 7 ; saint-sharing with Christians, 74 ; Shi'i, 73 , 75 -76, 141 , 171 -72; "true," 52 ; umma , 52 . See also conversions to Islam; cooperation, Christian-Muslim; dervishes; gaza ; orthodoxy; Sunni; Turco-Muslim society Mustafa 101 , 146 Mustafa 149 Muzaffereddin 76 -77 Myriokephalon, 4 N Naci 185 n9 Name of the Rase (Eco), xii -xiii names: Arabic, 53 , 61 , 124 -25, 167 n62; Byzantine, 124 ; Digenis, 82 ; and fluidity of identity, 141 ; 201
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Between Two Worlds Preferred Citati
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like "origins," "genealogy," and "s
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University's Near Eastern Studies D
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Orhan dies, and Murad I succeeds hi
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tradition has been noted before and
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sought the alliance of the Byzantin
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of Political turbulences. The early
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he went and told the story to the s
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cohesion and drive, the realm they
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different political tendencies trie
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to strike coins, issue endowment de
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1413-21) and Murad II (r. 1421-44,
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― 21 ― Muslims and reverted to
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post-Ottoman nation-states of the B
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institutions or did they create the
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carved by the very same people who
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― 31 ― son thought so highly of
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One of his radically novel assertio
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Underlining the growth of trade and
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gazis, warriors of the faith, who s
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time. Furthermore, we should note t
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however, believes that the Iskender
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Zoroastrian.[37] In addition to thi
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It is time now to go over the gaza
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values" could be anything more than
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least recognized an intermediate ca
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― 55 ― My point here is not to
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the bourgeoisie simply by studying
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existence.[2] The only pieces of wr
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popularity, such as the `Antarname
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century. We must also note, however
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― 68 ― turn. Grabbing her lance
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emperor Kantakouzenos (1341-55) and
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attitudes or gestures. Not that suc
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Ottoman central authorities in the
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`Arif Çelebi, the Mevlevi , releas
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― 80 ― strategy?[57] In a world
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origins might well serve as a metap
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construct of a settled civilization
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― 87 ― chronicles relate that a
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warriors, tribes, and holy men can
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claim to the glorious deeds of the
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dominant Ottoman state in the latte
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elatively more "establishment" view
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should a fortiori reflect an earlie
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surviving contender to the throne i
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Ottoman historical writing of the f
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not, it is not surprising that the
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therefore not only were uninhibited
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states. ― 111 ― Two aspects of
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esentment of the gazi circles that
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major story in Ottoman chronicles,
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Èek deveyi güt koyunu Bir gün ol
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difference from the other principal
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the chronicles attribute gaza raids
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Byzantines and the Mongols, and eve
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or had been, associated with the Ch
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was getting ready for what promised
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also be seen to embody a compact of
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emirates of the region in the 1330s
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successive cases of unigeniture as
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― 140 ― present earlier than de
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Osman. Their resentment goes at lea
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levels must have changed over time
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who was no less than a descendant o
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whose establishment spelled the end
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enterprises and of the Ottoman poli
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ABI. H. Uzuncarsili . Anadolu Beyli
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Faruk Sümer, ¡ abanlu Pazari: Sel
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eve of the Mantzikert victory, bene
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ed. Gary Leiser (Albany, 1992). 19.
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40. Akdag * , Týrkiye'nin Iktisadi
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66. On human sacrifice, see Vryonis
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64-65. Note that the horse is of ev
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