Between Two Worlds Kafadar.pdf

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Turkish historiography, 10 , 23 , 41 , 42 , 44 -46 Turkish language, 4 , 5 ; histories in, 63 , 93 ; names, 124 , 186 n14; Oguz 2 ; as Ur-language, 163 -64. See also Turkic names Turkish nationalism, 10 , 26 , 32 , 46 , 75 -76, 164 n31 Türkmen tribes, 3 , 5 , 73 -76, 93 -94, 160 n22. See also Turks Turks, 12 , 122 , 160 -61; Àlevi 54 , 75 ; Battle of Bapheus, 129 -30; Cem identification with, 147 , 190 -91; historiography on, 10 , 23 -46 passim; inclusive tribalism, 51 ; maturing identification of, 95 ; and Philanthropenos, 126 -27; racialism toward, 30 ; "real," 23 , 95 ; Rumi 1 -2, 4 , 28 ; Sunni, 54 ; "Tatars," 127 -28. See also Oguz Turks; Ottoman state; Seljuks; Turco-Muslim society; Türkmen tribes U uc begleri, 142 -43, 146 ulema, 110 -14 Ulu Cami (built by Aydinoglu 77 , 134 al-Ùmari 124 , 128 , 134 , 135 Umayyads, 63 umma , Muslim, 52 Umur Beg, Aydinoglu 65 -71 passim, 94 , 135 , 170 ; and Kantakouzenos, 70 , 170 n28; ship "Gazi 78 ; tax abolished by, 132 unigeniture, 120 , 136 -38 Uruç bin Àdil 96 , 100 , 106 , 107 , 109 Uzuncarsili 164 n31, 171 n40, 189 n47 Uzun Hasan 94 , 131 , 178 n101 V vassalage, 146 -47 Vefa'is 74 , 128 -29, 144 . See also Baba'is Veled, Sultan 93 Vietnam War, 50 Voltaire, F. M. A. de, 29 Vryonis, Speros, 46 , 54 W waqf deeds. See endowment deeds "war party," Ottoman faction, 18 -19, 146 warriors. See armies; gazis wealth: Ede Bali, 87 , 187 n25; 210
gaza85 -88, 111 -12; Ottoman ventures bringing, 15 , 16 , 86 . See also taxes Werner, Ernst, 46 , 165 n46 Wittek, Paul/gazaxi -xii, xiii , 10 -11, 13 , 35 -59, 164 n31; and chronicles, 103 , 104 , 109 -14, 180 n127; and cooperative undertakings, 82 -83; critics, 13 , 49 -59, 91 , 163 n26, 164 n31; and formalization of gazis, 176 n92; and Köprülü, 10 -11, 35 -44, 50 , 55 , 163 n26, 164 n31; and tribalism, 10 -11, 37 , 38 , 50 -51, 164 n31, 167 n72 women, in gazi epics, 67 -69, 70 World War I, 32 , 36 writing, 60 , 64 ; blooming of historical, 93 -95; of oral narrative, 63 . See also language X xiónai , 90 , 175 n90 Y Yahsi 96 -106 passim, 110 , 124 , 131 , 183 n146; and gaza179 -80; and gaza190 n59; and Kayi genealogy, 122 ; and Orhan's 137 ; on Òsman 126 ; and Òsman's 189 n46 Yarcani 177 n96 Yarhisar, 129 Yazicioglu 171 n40 Yazicizade 122 , 184 n4; Seljuk history, 94 , 96 , 178 n101; and tribal electoral process, 180 n124 Yerasimos, Stéphane, 104 -5, 178 n107, 191 n67 Yinanç, Mükrimin Halil, 160 n22, 185 -86 Yunus Emre, 5 , 7 , 93 Z Zachariadou, Elizabeth A., 104 , 174 n77 Zaporozhian Cossacks, 186 n13 Zoroastrians, 45 Preferred Citation: Kafadar, Cemal. Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft467nb2qj/ 211
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Between Two Worlds Preferred Citati
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like "origins," "genealogy," and "s
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University's Near Eastern Studies D
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Orhan dies, and Murad I succeeds hi
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tradition has been noted before and
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sought the alliance of the Byzantin
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of Political turbulences. The early
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he went and told the story to the s
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cohesion and drive, the realm they
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different political tendencies trie
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to strike coins, issue endowment de
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1413-21) and Murad II (r. 1421-44,
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― 21 ― Muslims and reverted to
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post-Ottoman nation-states of the B
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institutions or did they create the
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carved by the very same people who
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― 31 ― son thought so highly of
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One of his radically novel assertio
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Underlining the growth of trade and
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gazis, warriors of the faith, who s
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time. Furthermore, we should note t
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however, believes that the Iskender
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Zoroastrian.[37] In addition to thi
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It is time now to go over the gaza
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values" could be anything more than
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least recognized an intermediate ca
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― 55 ― My point here is not to
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the bourgeoisie simply by studying
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existence.[2] The only pieces of wr
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popularity, such as the Àntarname
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century. We must also note, however
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― 68 ― turn. Grabbing her lance
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emperor Kantakouzenos (1341-55) and
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attitudes or gestures. Not that suc
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Ottoman central authorities in the
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Àrif Çelebi, the Mevlevi , releas
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― 80 ― strategy?[57] In a world
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origins might well serve as a metap
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construct of a settled civilization
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― 87 ― chronicles relate that a
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warriors, tribes, and holy men can
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claim to the glorious deeds of the
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dominant Ottoman state in the latte
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elatively more "establishment" view
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should a fortiori reflect an earlie
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surviving contender to the throne i
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Ottoman historical writing of the f
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not, it is not surprising that the
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therefore not only were uninhibited
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states. ― 111 ― Two aspects of
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esentment of the gazi circles that
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major story in Ottoman chronicles,
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Èek deveyi güt koyunu Bir gün ol
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difference from the other principal
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the chronicles attribute gaza raids
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Byzantines and the Mongols, and eve
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or had been, associated with the Ch
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was getting ready for what promised
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also be seen to embody a compact of
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emirates of the region in the 1330s
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successive cases of unigeniture as
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― 140 ― present earlier than de
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Osman. Their resentment goes at lea
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levels must have changed over time
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who was no less than a descendant o
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whose establishment spelled the end
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enterprises and of the Ottoman poli
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ABI. H. Uzuncarsili . Anadolu Beyli
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Faruk Sümer, ¡ abanlu Pazari: Sel
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eve of the Mantzikert victory, bene
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ed. Gary Leiser (Albany, 1992). 19.
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40. Akdag * , Týrkiye'nin Iktisadi
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66. On human sacrifice, see Vryonis
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64-65. Note that the horse is of ev
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Hellenism, 372; on Elvan * Çelebi
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control. While they may have evolve
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85. Ibn Àrabshah * , Tamerlane, 17
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eginning of the sixteenth century w
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Greek Population of Istanbul and th
Page 159 and 160: Imparatorlugunda * Bir Iskan * ve K
Page 161 and 162: Constantinople relates that he was
Page 163 and 164: the majority of the Karakeçili wer
Page 165 and 166: though Giese's theory is farfetched
Page 167 and 168: 49. See the excellent study of E. Z
Page 169 and 170: Devri'ndeki Sehzadeler Mücadelesin
Page 171 and 172: Manâkib-i Hünkâr Bektas-iVeli (I
Page 173 and 174: ———. Baciyan-i Rum (Anadolu S
Page 175 and 176: Erzi, Adnan. "Osmanli Devletinin Ku
Page 177 and 178: ———. The Ottoman Empire, 1300
Page 179 and 180: Andronicus II, 1282-1328. Cambridge
Page 181 and 182: Ann Arbor, 1977. Runciman, Steven.
Page 183 and 184: 26(1951):483-88. Woods, John. The A
Page 185 and 186: Angiolello, Giovanni Maria, 191 n66
Page 187 and 188: Bazin, Louis, 186 n13 Bedreddin 143
Page 189 and 190: conversions to Islam, 10 -11, 19 -4
Page 191 and 192: Safavids and, 141 ; and schoolmen,
Page 193 and 194: culture, 61 , 62 , 64 , 84 , 89 , 1
Page 195 and 196: and chronicles, 13 , 33 , 44 , 98 ;
Page 197 and 198: identities, 190 -91; explanatory va
Page 199 and 200: Laiou, Angeliki E., 188 n38 Lamprec
Page 201 and 202: Mugiseddin 77 Muhammad 63 , 94 , 11
Page 203 and 204: ― 218 ― Orhan (continued) (1324
Page 205 and 206: Paphlagonia, 35 , 130 , 134 Pazarlu
Page 207 and 208: and dream legend, 133 ; and gaza54
Page 209: Toktagu Khan 45 trade, 126 ; routes
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