Between Two Worlds Kafadar.pdf

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1304 Catalan mercenaries deployed by the Byzantine Empire against Turks (including the Ottomans) in Asia Minor. 1312 Ulu Cami built in Birgi by Aydinoglu Mehmed . 1324 The date of the earliest extant Ottoman document accepted as genuine: Orhan is referred to as Sucaùddin , "Champion of the Faith." 1326 Bursa conquered. 1331 Iznik (Nicaea) conquered. 1331 The first Ottoman medrese (college) established (in Iznik). ca. 1332 Ibn Battuta travels in Anatolia. 1337 Raiders from the Karasi and Ottoman principalities separately engaged in Thrace. 1337 Izmit (Nicomedia) conquered. 1337 The date on an inscription in Bursa that refers to Orhan as gazi; authenticity and meaning controversial. 1341 The death of Emperor Andronikos III; beginning of civil war in Byzantium. 1344-46 Help sought by different factions from the Ottoman, Karasi, and Aydinoglu principalities; Orhan marries the daughter of John Kantakouzenos; Karasioglu Suleyman marries the daughter of Batatzes. Karasi principality subdued and annexed. 1347 Kantakouzenos enters Constantinople and declares himself (co-)emperor. 1348, 1350, 1352 Kantakouzenos calls on Ottoman forces to be deployed in Thrace on his behalf. 1352 First Ottoman acquisition in Thrace: Tzympe. 1354 Kallipolis (Gelibolu) falls to the Ottomans following an earthquake. 1354 Gregory Palamas, archbishop of Thessaloniki, captured by the Ottomans, spends time in the emirate; his writings constitute important source on cultural life among early Ottomans. 1357 Prince Suleyman , Orhan's son and commander of Thracian conquests according to Ottoman traditions, dies in accident. 1359 or 1361 Dhidhimoteichon (Dimetoka) conquered (by Haci Ilbegi ). 1362 6
Orhan dies, and Murad I succeeds him. 1366 Gelibolu lost to the Ottomans. 1361 or 1369 Dates suggested for the conquest of Edirne. 1371 The (Sirpindigi ) Battle by the River Maritsa: Serbian forces ambushed (by Murad's forces in one tradition, single-handedly by Haci Ilbegi in another). ― xix ― 1376 or 1377 Gelibolu recaptured. 1383-87 Suggested as the latest date by which point the imposition of devshirme had been initiated. 1385 or 1386 Nish conquered; Serbian king reduced to vassalage according to Ottoman tradition. 1389 The Battle of Kosovo; Ottoman victory over the Serbs, but with many losses; Murad I dies and is succeeded by Bayezid I. 1395? Sermon by the archbishop of Thessaloniki that includes the earliest known reference to the tie devshirme (which indicates that it had been practiced for some time). 1396 The Battle of Nicopolis (Nigbolu ), in which Bayezid I defeats crusading army. 1402 The Battle of Ankara; Timur defeats Bayezid I. 1402-13 The Interregnum: Ottoman throne contested among brothers who rule over different parts of the realm. 1403 Suleyman Celebi , Bayezid's eldest son, signs treaty with the Byzantine emperor ceding land. 1413 Mehmed Celebi ends up winner of internecine strife; Ottoman realm reunited. 1416 Civil war due to uprising led by Prince Mustafa a surviving son of Bayezid (or a pretender). 1416 The revolt of Sheikh Bedreddin's followers crushed and Bedreddin executed. 1421-22 The accession of Murad II, followed by rebellions of an uncle and a brother. 1430 Thessaloniki (Selanik) conquered. 1443 7
Page 1 and 2: Between Two Worlds Preferred Citati
Page 3 and 4: like "origins," "genealogy," and "s
Page 5: University's Near Eastern Studies D
Page 9 and 10: tradition has been noted before and
Page 11 and 12: sought the alliance of the Byzantin
Page 13 and 14: of Political turbulences. The early
Page 15 and 16: he went and told the story to the s
Page 17 and 18: cohesion and drive, the realm they
Page 19 and 20: different political tendencies trie
Page 21 and 22: to strike coins, issue endowment de
Page 23 and 24: 1413-21) and Murad II (r. 1421-44,
Page 25 and 26: ― 21 ― Muslims and reverted to
Page 27 and 28: post-Ottoman nation-states of the B
Page 29 and 30: institutions or did they create the
Page 31 and 32: carved by the very same people who
Page 33 and 34: ― 31 ― son thought so highly of
Page 35 and 36: One of his radically novel assertio
Page 37 and 38: Underlining the growth of trade and
Page 39 and 40: gazis, warriors of the faith, who s
Page 41 and 42: time. Furthermore, we should note t
Page 43 and 44: however, believes that the Iskender
Page 45 and 46: Zoroastrian.[37] In addition to thi
Page 47 and 48: It is time now to go over the gaza
Page 49 and 50: values" could be anything more than
Page 51 and 52: least recognized an intermediate ca
Page 53 and 54: ― 55 ― My point here is not to
Page 55 and 56: the bourgeoisie simply by studying
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existence.[2] The only pieces of wr
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popularity, such as the Àntarname
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century. We must also note, however
Page 63 and 64:
― 68 ― turn. Grabbing her lance
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emperor Kantakouzenos (1341-55) and
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attitudes or gestures. Not that suc
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Ottoman central authorities in the
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Àrif Çelebi, the Mevlevi , releas
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― 80 ― strategy?[57] In a world
Page 75 and 76:
origins might well serve as a metap
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construct of a settled civilization
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― 87 ― chronicles relate that a
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warriors, tribes, and holy men can
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claim to the glorious deeds of the
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dominant Ottoman state in the latte
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elatively more "establishment" view
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should a fortiori reflect an earlie
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surviving contender to the throne i
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Ottoman historical writing of the f
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not, it is not surprising that the
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therefore not only were uninhibited
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states. ― 111 ― Two aspects of
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esentment of the gazi circles that
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major story in Ottoman chronicles,
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Èek deveyi güt koyunu Bir gün ol
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difference from the other principal
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the chronicles attribute gaza raids
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Byzantines and the Mongols, and eve
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or had been, associated with the Ch
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was getting ready for what promised
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also be seen to embody a compact of
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emirates of the region in the 1330s
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successive cases of unigeniture as
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― 140 ― present earlier than de
Page 125 and 126:
Osman. Their resentment goes at lea
Page 127 and 128:
levels must have changed over time
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who was no less than a descendant o
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whose establishment spelled the end
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enterprises and of the Ottoman poli
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ABI. H. Uzuncarsili . Anadolu Beyli
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Faruk Sümer, ¡ abanlu Pazari: Sel
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eve of the Mantzikert victory, bene
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ed. Gary Leiser (Albany, 1992). 19.
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40. Akdag * , Týrkiye'nin Iktisadi
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66. On human sacrifice, see Vryonis
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64-65. Note that the horse is of ev
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Hellenism, 372; on Elvan * Çelebi
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control. While they may have evolve
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85. Ibn Àrabshah * , Tamerlane, 17
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eginning of the sixteenth century w
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Greek Population of Istanbul and th
Page 159 and 160:
Imparatorlugunda * Bir Iskan * ve K
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Constantinople relates that he was
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the majority of the Karakeçili wer
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though Giese's theory is farfetched
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49. See the excellent study of E. Z
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Devri'ndeki Sehzadeler Mücadelesin
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Manâkib-i Hünkâr Bektas-iVeli (I
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———. Baciyan-i Rum (Anadolu S
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Erzi, Adnan. "Osmanli Devletinin Ku
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———. The Ottoman Empire, 1300
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Andronicus II, 1282-1328. Cambridge
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Ann Arbor, 1977. Runciman, Steven.
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26(1951):483-88. Woods, John. The A
Page 185 and 186:
Angiolello, Giovanni Maria, 191 n66
Page 187 and 188:
Bazin, Louis, 186 n13 Bedreddin 143
Page 189 and 190:
conversions to Islam, 10 -11, 19 -4
Page 191 and 192:
Safavids and, 141 ; and schoolmen,
Page 193 and 194:
culture, 61 , 62 , 64 , 84 , 89 , 1
Page 195 and 196:
and chronicles, 13 , 33 , 44 , 98 ;
Page 197 and 198:
identities, 190 -91; explanatory va
Page 199 and 200:
Laiou, Angeliki E., 188 n38 Lamprec
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Mugiseddin 77 Muhammad 63 , 94 , 11
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― 218 ― Orhan (continued) (1324
Page 205 and 206:
Paphlagonia, 35 , 130 , 134 Pazarlu
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and dream legend, 133 ; and gaza54
Page 209 and 210:
Toktagu Khan 45 trade, 126 ; routes
Page 211:
gaza85 -88, 111 -12; Ottoman ventur
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