kadis, 104 , 135 Káldy-Nagy, Gyula, 51 -52, 53 , 186 n14 Kallipolis. See Gelibolu Kantakouzenos, John, 16 , 89 , 175 n87, 189 n46; alliance with Orhan, 71 , 89 , 104 , 138 , 169 -70; and Umur Beg, 70 , 170 n28 kapikulu . See kul Kara 112 -13 Karacahisar, 104 , 109 -10, 126 Karakeçili 123 , 185 n9 Karakoyunlu, 122 Karamanids, 94 , 178 n102, 185 n5 Karamani 96 , 102 , 107 Karasi emirate/warriors, 16 , 113 , 116 , 138 , 139 Kastamonu, 76 -77 Kayi branch, Oguz 184 -85; Köprülü and, 37 -42 passim, 49 , 122 , 164 nn31,37, 184 n3; Yazicizade 96 , 122 , 184 n4 ― 216 ― Keyka'us 66 Khorasan, gazis of, 55 -56, 115 Kilia-Akkirman victory (1484), 96 Kilij Arslan II, 77 Kipchak influences, 164 n37 kizilbas92 -93 Kizil 114 -17, 139 , 183 , 184 n152; cult, 115 , 117 Knolles, Richard, 30 -31, 161 -62 Konya, 4 Köprühisar village, 108 Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat, xi , 10 , 35 -44, 54 , 171 n40; and Haci 172 n43; Inalcik 163 n23; and Kayi genealogy, 37 -42 passim, 49 , 122 , 164 nn31,37, 184 n3; and philology, xii ; political career, 165 n48; on religious syncretism, 75 ; on Sufis, 171 n41; Werner and, 46 -47; and Wittek, 10 -11, 35 -44, 50 , 55 , 163 n26, 164 n31 Kosedag 5 Kramers, J. H., 35 kul83 -84, 116 , 146 , 148 -49, 182 n142 Kurds, 2 , 172 n44 Kütahya, 77 L 198
Laiou, Angeliki E., 188 n38 Lamprecht, Karl, 32 Langer, William L., 35 language: of endowment deeds, 61 , 136 ; of historical writing, 93 . See also Arabic; Turkish language; writing Lascarids, 48 , 127 , 133 latitudinarianism, xii , 13 , 66 , 72 . See also cooperation, Christian-Muslim law codes, Ottoman, 131 -32, 190 n53 leaders, 14 -15, 125 -26, 142 -43; beg , 14 -15, 17 , 125 , 142 -43; emir , 14 -15; hetman , 186 n13; tekvur , 14 -15, 68 . See also sultanates Lefort, Jacques, 104 De la legislation (Bodin), 31 Leunclavius, 109 Lewis, G., 178 n101 "lid model," historiographical, 21 -22 Lindner, Rudi Paul: and Byzantine Bithynia, 133 ; and chronicles, 89 , 98 -99, 102 , 103 -4; and gaza50 -57, 109 , 110 ; and `Osman's 132 , 133 literacy: and orality, 64 ; Ottoman, 16 , 93 , 177 n97. See also colleges; writing Lutfi 184 n1 M Machiavelli, Niccolò, 31 magazi63 Maghrib, 188 n35 Mahdi, Muhsin, 166 n59 Mahmud 149 Mahmud 69 Malatya, 4 , 64 , 87 Malkoçoglu family, 151 Mamluks, 53 , 76 , 125 Mantzikert, 3 , 4 march environment, 48 , 122 ; heterodoxy, 53 , 72 ; oral lore, 65 ; and Ottoman state building, xi , 12 , 14 , 37 , 131 . See also Anatolian frontier; gazis; nomads "Marmara-basin economy," 45 -46 Marquart, J., 35 marriages, as possible political strategy, 15 , 71 , 129 -30, 135 , 169 -70 Marxism-Leninism, 46 , 165 n46 Massignon, Louis, 35 , 176 n92 medrese, 16 , 77 , 177 n97 Mehmed 18 , 95 , 101 , 137 , 178 n105 Mehmed 37 , 104 , 146 -47, 148 , 152 ; 199
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Orhan dies, and Murad I succeeds hi
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tradition has been noted before and
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of Political turbulences. The early
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he went and told the story to the s
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cohesion and drive, the realm they
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different political tendencies trie
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to strike coins, issue endowment de
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1413-21) and Murad II (r. 1421-44,
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― 21 ― Muslims and reverted to
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post-Ottoman nation-states of the B
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institutions or did they create the
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carved by the very same people who
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― 31 ― son thought so highly of
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One of his radically novel assertio
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Underlining the growth of trade and
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gazis, warriors of the faith, who s
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time. Furthermore, we should note t
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however, believes that the Iskender
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Zoroastrian.[37] In addition to thi
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It is time now to go over the gaza
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values" could be anything more than
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least recognized an intermediate ca
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― 55 ― My point here is not to
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the bourgeoisie simply by studying
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existence.[2] The only pieces of wr
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popularity, such as the `Antarname
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century. We must also note, however
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emperor Kantakouzenos (1341-55) and
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attitudes or gestures. Not that suc
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Ottoman central authorities in the
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`Arif Çelebi, the Mevlevi , releas
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origins might well serve as a metap
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construct of a settled civilization
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― 87 ― chronicles relate that a
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warriors, tribes, and holy men can
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claim to the glorious deeds of the
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dominant Ottoman state in the latte
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elatively more "establishment" view
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should a fortiori reflect an earlie
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surviving contender to the throne i
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Ottoman historical writing of the f
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not, it is not surprising that the
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therefore not only were uninhibited
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states. ― 111 ― Two aspects of
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esentment of the gazi circles that
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major story in Ottoman chronicles,
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Èek deveyi güt koyunu Bir gün ol
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difference from the other principal
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the chronicles attribute gaza raids
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Byzantines and the Mongols, and eve
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or had been, associated with the Ch
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was getting ready for what promised
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also be seen to embody a compact of
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emirates of the region in the 1330s
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successive cases of unigeniture as
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― 140 ― present earlier than de
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Osman. Their resentment goes at lea
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levels must have changed over time
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who was no less than a descendant o
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whose establishment spelled the end
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enterprises and of the Ottoman poli
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ABI. H. Uzuncarsili . Anadolu Beyli
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Faruk Sümer, ¡ abanlu Pazari: Sel
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eve of the Mantzikert victory, bene
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ed. Gary Leiser (Albany, 1992). 19.
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40. Akdag * , Týrkiye'nin Iktisadi
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66. On human sacrifice, see Vryonis
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