convergence

Picard
32 “The Illegal Shipment of Waste Among Impel Member States,” IMPEL-TFS Threat Assessment Project 2005,
available at .
33 U.S. Government Interagency Working Group 2000, “International Crime Threat Assessment,” available at
.
34 “United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,” available at .
35 R.T. Naylor, “Towards a General Theory of Profit-Driven Crimes,” British Journal of Criminology 43 (2003),
81–101.
36 Ibid.
37 Ibid.
38 Nils Gilman, Jesse Goldhammer, and Steven Weber, eds., Deviant Globalization (New York: The Continuum
International Publishing Group, 2011).
39 “United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,” available at .
40 Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy, “The Economic Costs of Drug
Abuse in the United States, 1992–2002,” available at .
41 Executive Office of the President of the United States 2001, “What America’s Users Spend on Illegal Drugs,”
available at .
42 United States Department of Justice National Drug Center 2011, “The Economic Impact of Illicit Drug Use
on American Society,” available at .
43 International Chamber of Commerce BASCAP, “Estimating the global economic and social impacts of
counterfeiting and piracy,” available at .
44 “The Future of Global Security Printing to 2013,” Pira International, available at .
45 “The Future of Anti-Counterfeiting, Brand Protection and Security Packaging VI,” Pira International, available
at .
46 “Paul Newton et al., “A collaborative epidemiological investigation into the criminal fake artesunate trade in
South East Asia,” PLOS Medicine 2008, available at .
47 Julian Harris et al., “Keeping It Real; Combating the spread of fake drugs in poor countries,” International Policy
Network 2009, available at .
48 National Bureau of Economic Research, “The Value of a Statistical Life: A Critical Review of Market Estimates
Throughout the World,” available at .
49 J.K. Hammit, “The Income Elasticity of the Value per Statistical Life: Transferring Estimates between
High and Low Income Population,” Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 2011, accessed at .
50 “The Value of a Human Life: $129,000,” Time, May 20, 2008, available at .
51 Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fee.
52 Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “Toll of Tobacco Around the World,” available at .
53 Berend H. Ruessink and Gerhard J.R. Wolters, “Combating Illegal Waste Shipments Through International
Seaports,” available at .
54 R. Costanza et al., “The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital,” Nature Magazine, 1997,
available at .
55 UN Food and Agriculture Organization, “State of the World’s Forests,” 2011, available at .
56 John Gowdy, “Discounting, ethics, and options for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem integrity,” available
at .
57 Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, Civil War (Oxford, 2006), available at .
60