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Cox, George - Aryan Mythology Vol 2.pdf

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154<br />

BOOK<br />

II.<br />

MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS.<br />

to return home discomfited. The Achaians are now pos-<br />

sessed of the golden fleece, but Zeus also is wroth at the<br />

death of Absyrtos, and raises a storm, of which the results<br />

are similar to those of the tempest raised by Poseidon to<br />

avenge the mutilation of Polyphemos. In fact, the chief<br />

incidents in the return of Odysseus we find here also, in<br />

the magic songs of the Seirens, and the wisdom of Kirke,<br />

in Skylla and Charybdis and the Phaiakian people. From<br />

the Seirens they are saved by the strains of Orpheus, strains<br />

even sweeter than theirs, which make the stuffing of the<br />

sailors' ears with wax a work of supererogation. It is use-<br />

less to go into further detail. The accounts given of the<br />

course of the voyage vary indefinitely in the different mytho-<br />

graphers, each of whom sought to describe a journey through<br />

countries and by tracks least known to himself, and there-<br />

fore the most mysterious. The geography, in short, of the<br />

Argonautic voyage is as much and as little worth investi-<br />

gating as the geography of the travels of 16 and the sons<br />

and daughters of her descendants Danaos and Aigyptos.<br />

The prophecy uttered long ago to Pelias remained yet<br />

unfulfilled ; and when Iason returned to Iolkos, he found, like<br />

Odysseus on his return to Ithaka, according to some versions,<br />

that his father Aison was still living, although worn out with<br />

age. The wise woman Medeia is endowed with the powers of<br />

Asklepios by virtue of the magic robe bestowed on her by<br />

Helios himself, and these powers are exercised in making<br />

Aison young again. Pelias too, she says, shall recover all his<br />

ancient strength and vigour, if his daughters will cut up his<br />

limbs and boil them in a caldron ; but when they do her<br />

bidding, Medeia suffers the limbs to waste away without<br />

pronouncing the words which would have brought him to life<br />

again. Thus is Iason, like Oidipous and Perseus, Cyrus and<br />

Romulus, one of the fatal children whose doom it is to slay<br />

their sires. The sequel of the myth of Iason has few, if any,<br />

features peculiar to itself. Iason can no more be constant to<br />

Medeia than Theseus to Ariadne or Phoibos to Koronis. At<br />

Corinth he sees the beautiful Glauke, another of the bright<br />

beings whose dwelling is in the morning or evening sky ; but<br />

the nuptials must be as fatal as those of Iole and Herakles.

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