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Cox, George - Aryan Mythology Vol 2.pdf

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SKYLLA. 261<br />

shoots out her hungry hands from her dismal dens, than CHAP.<br />

to have the ships knocked to pieces in the whirlpool where .<br />

Charybdis thrice in the day drinks in the waters of the sea,<br />

and thrice spouts them forth again. The peril may seem to<br />

be less. The sides of the rock beneath which she dwells are<br />

not so rugged, and on it blooms a large wild fig-tree, 1 with<br />

dense foliage ; but no ship that ever came within reach of<br />

the whirling eddies ever saw the light again. In other<br />

words, Skylla is the one who tears her prey, while Charybdis<br />

swallows them ;<br />

the one is the boiling surf beating against a<br />

precipitous and iron-bound coast, the other the treacherous<br />

back-currents of a gulf full of hidden rocks. The name Kra-<br />

taiis also given to her in the Odyssey denotes simply her<br />

irresistible power. This horrid being is put to death in<br />

many ways. In one version she is slain by Herakles, and<br />

brought to life again by her father Phorkys as he burns her<br />

body. In another she is a beautiful princess, who is loved<br />

by Zeus, and who, being robbed of her children by the jealous<br />

Here, hides herself in a dismal cavern, and is there changed<br />

into a terrific goblin which preys upon little children. This<br />

Skylla, who is called a daughter of Lamia the devourer, is in<br />

fact the hobgoblin of modern tales, and was manifestly used<br />

by nurses in the days of Euripides much as nurses may use<br />

such names now to quiet or frighten their charges. 2 In<br />

another version she refuses her love to the sea-god Glaukos,<br />

who betakes himself to Kirke ; but Kirke instead of aiding<br />

him to win her, threw some herbs into the well where Skylla<br />

bathed and changed her into the form of Echidna. It is need-<br />

less to cite other legends which are much to the same effect.<br />

The Meo-arian tradition brings before us another Skylla, The<br />

who is probably only another form of the being beloved by skylla.<br />

Glaukos or Triton. Here the beautiful maiden gives her<br />

love to the Cretan Minos, who is besieging Megara to<br />

revenge the death of Androgeos, and in order to become his<br />

wife she steals the purple lock on the head of her father<br />

Nisos, on which depended her own life and the safety of the<br />

1 Preller here suspects a play between ovk oTSe Aa^ias rrjs Aifiv(TTi.Kr\s yevos ;<br />

the words ipivebs and ipivvs. quoted from Euripides by Diodoros<br />

2 rls t ovvopa rb eiroveiZiarov jSpoToTs xx. 41. Preller, Gr. Myth, i. 484.<br />

r J—

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