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Cox, George - Aryan Mythology Vol 2.pdf

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246 MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS.<br />

BOOK which chill all vegetation into the sleep of winter, until the<br />

Gal drier<br />

the Singer.<br />

,J—. sun comes back to rouse it from slumber in the spring. It<br />

comes before us again in the story of Jack the Giant-killer,<br />

in which the Giant, who in the unchristianised myth was<br />

Wuotan himself, possessed an inchanting harp, bags of gold<br />

and diamonds, and a hen which daily laid a golden egg,<br />

' The harp,' says Mr. Gould, ' is the wind, the bags are the<br />

clouds dropping the sparkling rain, and the golden egg, laid<br />

every morning by the red hen, is the dawn-produced Sun.' l<br />

This magic lyre is further found where perhaps we should<br />

little look for it, in the grotesque myths of the Quiches of<br />

Guatemala. It is seen in its full might in the song of the<br />

Finnish Wainaraoinen, and in the wonderful effects pro-<br />

duced by the chanting of the sons of Kalew on the woods,<br />

which burst instantly into flowers and fruit, before the song<br />

is ended. The close parallelism between the myth of<br />

Wainamoinen and the legends of Hermes and Orpheus can-<br />

not be better given than in the words of Mr. Gould.<br />

'Wainamoinen went to a waterfall and killed a pike<br />

which swam below it. Of the bones of this fish he con-<br />

structed a harp, just as Hermes made his lyre of the tor-<br />

toiseshell. But he dropped this instrument into the sea,<br />

and thus it fell into the power of the sea-gods, which<br />

accounts for the music of the ocean on the beach. The<br />

hero then made another from the forest wood, and with it<br />

descended to Pohjola, the realm of darkness, in quest of the<br />

mystic Sampo, just as in the classic myth Orpheus went<br />

down to Hades to bring thence Eurydice. When in the<br />

realm of gloom perpetual, the Finn demigod struck his<br />

kantele and sent all the inhabitants of Pohjola to sleep, as<br />

Hermes when about to steal 16 made the eyes of Argus close<br />

at the sound of his lyre. Then he ran off with the Sampo,<br />

and had nearly got it to the land of light when the dwellers<br />

in Pohjola awoke, and pursued and fought him for the<br />

ravished treasure which, in the struggle, fell into the sea<br />

and was lost; again reminding us of the classic tale of<br />

Orpheus.' 2<br />

Wuotan again in the Teutonic mythology is Galdner the<br />

1 Curiotcs Myths, ii. 160. 2 lb. ii. 177.

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