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Cox, George - Aryan Mythology Vol 2.pdf

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BOOK<br />

II.<br />

MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS.<br />

Chrysaor, the lord of the golden sword :<br />

in other words, the<br />

night in its benignant aspect as the parent of the sun, and<br />

therefore as mortal, for must not the birth of the sun be<br />

fatal to the darkness from which it springs ? Hence Perseus,<br />

the child of the golden shower, must bring her weary woe to<br />

an end. The remaining feature of the story is the early<br />

loveliness of Medousa, which tempts her into rivalry with the<br />

dawn goddess Athene herself, a rivalry which they who know<br />

the moonlit nights of the Mediterranean can well understand.<br />

But let the storm-clouds pass across the sky, and the maiden's<br />

beauty is at once marred. She is no longer the darling of<br />

Poseidon, sporting on the grassy shore. The unseemly<br />

vapours stream like serpents across her once beautiful face,<br />

hissing with the breath of the night-breeze, and a look of<br />

agony unutterable comes over her countenance, chilling and<br />

freezing the hearts' blood of those who gaze on the brow<br />

of the storm-tormented night. This agony can pass away<br />

only with her life; in other words, when the sword of<br />

Phoibos smites and scatters the murky mists. But although<br />

Medousa may die, the source from which the storm-clouds<br />

come cannot be choked, and thus the Gorgons who seek<br />

to avenge on Perseus their sister's death are themselves<br />

immortal.<br />

In the Theban myth of Aktaion, the son of the Kadmeian<br />

Autonoe, the cloud appears as a huntsman who has been<br />

taught by the Kentaur Cheiron, but who is torn to pieces by<br />

his own dogs, just as the large masses of vapour are rent<br />

and scattered by the wind, which bear them across the sky.<br />

As this rending is most easily seen in a heaven tolerably free<br />

from clouds, so the story ran that Aktaion was thus punished<br />

because he had rashly looked on Artemis while she was<br />

bathing in the fountain of Gargaphia.<br />

Not less significant is the myth of Pegasos, the off-<br />

spring of Medousa with Chrysaor, the magnificent piles of<br />

sunlit cloud, which seem to rise as if on eagle's wings to<br />

the highest heaven, and in whose bosom may lurk the light-<br />

nings and thunders of Zeus. Like Athene and Aphrodite,<br />

like Daphne and Arethousa, this horse of the morning (Eos)<br />

must be born from the waters ; hence he is Pegasos, sprung

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