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TERNATE 105 SHORT CHRONICLE 1 Sultan Sah Jati 2 Sultan Busamuangi 3 Sultan Suhu 4 Sultan Balibungah 5 Sultan Duku Madoya 7 6 Sultan Kie Matiti 7 Sultan Sele 8 Sultan Matagena TIDORE Valentijn mentions the names of only two rulers during this period for Tidore, namely Nureddin and Hassan Syah, who were said to have ruled in 1343 and 1372, respectively. If this record is correct, they certainly did not bear the title of Sultan, which, at Ternate, most probably arose only after they had converted to Islam. The Portuguese sources, quoted by de Jonge (1872-1875, III:175) seem to date the introduction of Islam to Tidore at about 1430. N.B. For the way in which the names of these rulers are written in Arabic characters, see the list that follows. The syin is shown as “s” since this letter is almost always pronounced as such. 7. [as corrected in Errata ⎯Trans.] SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
TERNATE 106 SHORT CHRONICLE [p. 150] II From the Introduction of Islam and the First Sultans to the End of the English Interregnum, 1486-1817 1486. Jainalabidin, first Sultan of Ternate. 1 He goes to Java, where he receives instruction in the Moslem faith at Giri. According to some people he died on the journey back; others claim that he ruled until the end of the century. 1495. Ciliati, first Sultan of Tidore. 2 It is said that he took the name Jamaludin after the introduction of Islam by the Arab Sekh Mansur. 1500. Kaicil Liliatu, second Sultan of Ternate. 3 He orders subjects to dress properly and to marry according to the teachings of Islam. wild. 1506. Lodewijk di Bartomo visits the Moluccas and thinks the natives still very 1511. Salahakan Samaraw conquers Buru for the Ternatese kingdom. 4 [p. 151] 1512. Mansur, second Sultan of Tidore. 5 First arrival of the Portuguese under Francisco Serrao at Ternate. 6 They are given the monopoly for the sale of cloves. 1 [p. 150, n. 1] Valentijn calls this ruler Zeinulabedin and says that on Ternate he is called Jenalabdina. Since the names given by the Sultan are undoubtedly more accurate, they have been retained. Also according to Valentijn, the journey to Java must have taken place about 1495 (1724, Ib:143). 2 [p. 150, n. 2] Also called Ciliatu and Ciri Leliatu. Nothing is known about his accession to the throne or his death; it is very likely, however, that he was the first Moslem ruler. 3 [p. 150, n. 3] Some European writers have called him Bayang Ullah and Kaicili Boleife (cf. the list of rulers). Gerlach states, peculiarly enough, that he subjugated the other three Sultans and took the title of Maharajah. 4 [p. 150, n. 4] Valentijn and other writers always use the phrase “noble families” from which he and the succeeding Kimalahas are descended. On Ternate there are only four oldest kampongs known: Marsaoli, Tomagolah, Limatahu, and Tomaitu, the so-called falah raha or “four houses.” Since earliest times these were built around the royal residence, and their Bobatos still carry the payung of the Sultan on formal occasions. The inhabitants were (and for the most part still are) pure Ternatese and it may be for this reason that the Kimalahas were chosen from among them. As a matter of fact, these magistrates are not called [note continues, p. 151 bottom] Kimalahas on Ternate, but rather have the title of Salahakan; Kimalaha is a lower official. 5 [p. 151, n. 1] Also called Al Mansur. It is not known when he came into power. This date has been obtained from Valentijn 1724, Ib:106. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
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F.S.A. de Clercq Ternate The Reside
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TERNATE ii CONTENTS List of Illustr
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TERNATE iv CONTENTS Preface The lit
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TERNATE vi PLATES Fig. 3. A hat mad
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TERNATE 2 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DES
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TERNATE 10 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DE
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Page 61 and 62: TERNATE 54 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DE
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Page 143 and 144: TERNATE 136 THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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TERNATE 156 THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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172 TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE bang
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE buta
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dadi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dodu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hari
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hoko
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE iste
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE offi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE Labu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE lofi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE mala
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE milt
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE nyem
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE popa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE tofa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE uge,
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE yaya
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TERNATE 242 APPENDICES Kapitein-ngo
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TERNATE 244 APPENDICES menganiaja o
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TERNATE 246 APPENDICES Council, sin
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TERNATE 248 APPENDICES after nine o
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TERNATE 250 APPENDICES Thursday, Fe
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TERNATE 252 APPENDICES Saturday, Ma
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TERNATE 254 APPENDICES quitasols, s
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TERNATE 256 APPENDICES It flies fro
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TERNATE 258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Anhange vo
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TERNATE 260 BIBLIOGRAPHY F.R.S., la
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TERNATE 262 BIBLIOGRAPHY Realia 188
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TERNATE 264 INDEX OF NAMES [p. 355]
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