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TERNATE 55 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DESCRIPTIONS haloi to eat (polite) hamasi paddy hen tortoise hol fish trap jungutu sleeping mat kakle hair of thehead kam to see kantuli to sleep kantuli-kam to dream kinit to pinch kiw afraid koi bird kuda black kusum alang-alang (grass) [as corrected in Errata —Trans.] kutan to ask lalai stone lalho tooth lo blood loka banana luta fire makot red maku warm malo kampong mama mother manik fowl manik mon cock mapin woman meu you (pl.) ‘mhonas sick ‘mnyo dog moda wind mon man mon malot grown-up youth mon yak I (to superior) mot dead moti to give ‘mto eye ‘mtu child namli to laugh namna soon ‘mhanoma adini. Come here. limsom pu. What is your name? kiw oik. Do not be afraid. yak kamolam. I am hungry. yak mosoido. I have had enough. moti yak loka. Give me a banana. naulab to call nayok to cry ngan sun (day) ngeku chin ngie kanari (canari) tree ‘nhik bat nitam-nok brother niwilo lip nou Arenga palm (sugar palm) ‘ntuwa to buy nyaso smoke otin cakalang (tuna, skipjack) pai moon patpido breast plelo tongue poi crocodile poyo head simur well sumo mouth tahon to eat talgag to scratch tob sugar cane tohak to push towas ironwood ulan rain um house unghok hose uwat mountain wagi to sell waho island we foot welik pig woi shark wok woka palm woke proa wot lolaro wood woya water yak I yasi salt yata iron SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
TERNATE 56 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DESCRIPTIONS ‘mtomo adia ledo. Stay there. [p. 84] 1 pso 7 pchit 20 nyohalu 2 pelu 8 powal 30 nyohatol 3 tol 9 psio 100 utinco 4 pchot 10 nyohaso 200 utinlu 5 pelim 11 nyohaso lo pso 1000 calanco 6 wonam 12 nyohaso lo pelu There seems to be some connection between this language and the one spoken at Weda and Patani, although the people from both these areas cannot understand each other. Some of the numerals are the same as in the Numfor language. Our first contact with Makian dates from June 2, 1605, when Cornelis Sebastiaenzoon dropped anchor at Ngofakiaha and visited several places on the island. Taking advantage of the departure of the Portuguese from the Moluccas, he took a cargo of cloves with him. The Sangaji who escorted him encouraged him to settle on the island. Two years later Paulus van Caerden sailed here. He took the Spanish stronghold at Tafasoho by storm on July 21, 1608. One hundred and twenty soldiers remained behind under Captain Apollonius Schoote, acting as chief merchant, assisted by Christiaen Ariaen den Dorst, first bookkeeper. They were stationed in the forts at Ngofakiaha, Tafasoho, and Tabalolo, and their duty was to exclude foreign traders and to see to it that the rich yields of the spices would end up exclusively in the coffers of the Company. 1 The island itself, however, remained under the rule of the Sultan of Ternate. 2 [p. 85] The people of Makian have repeatedly resisted the supreme authority of Ternate. Sometimes they would like to come under the more lenient rule of Tidore, and at other times they want to come directly under our rule. 3 In 1806 this even led to a provisional agreement with the then Governor-General Wieling (see “Appendix V”), but this was never ratified by the Government. The last time the people rebelled was in 1848 when all attempts at an amicable settlement failed completely, and punishment from Ngofakiaha followed during the first 1 [p. 84, n. 1] On this occasion the sea suddenly rose to an extreme height and the ships Walcheren and China were wrecked. De Jonge calls this natural phenomenon a seaquake (1872- 1875, III:66 and 264), but from his description I would agree with Valentijn (1724, Ib:23) that it was a high swell. 2 [p. 84, n. 2] In the contracts of January 16, 1613, January 26, 1635, and December 27, 1748, according to the Note of A.L. Weddik, the obedience of Makian to the Sultan of Ternate was assured. More details about Makian are given in Appendix 12 by Bokemeijer. 3 [p. 85, n. 1] They had already explained this to Matelief (Valentijn, 1724, Ib:227). Bleeker would like to see Makian under our direct rule (1856, I:219) but neglects to state what the advantages would be. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
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F.S.A. de Clercq Ternate The Reside
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TERNATE ii CONTENTS List of Illustr
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TERNATE iv CONTENTS Preface The lit
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TERNATE vi PLATES Fig. 3. A hat mad
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TERNATE 2 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DES
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TERNATE 106 SHORT CHRONICLE [p. 150
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TERNATE 108 SHORT CHRONICLE 1534. T
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TERNATE 110 SHORT CHRONICLE 1583. B
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TERNATE 112 SHORT CHRONICLE 1610. P
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TERNATE 114 SHORT CHRONICLE 1640. A
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TERNATE 116 SHORT CHRONICLE 1675. K
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TERNATE 118 SHORT CHRONICLE 1715. J
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TERNATE 122 SHORT CHRONICLE 1809. R
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TERNATE 124 SHORT CHRONICLE 1818. S
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TERNATE 128 SHORT CHRONICLE Destruc
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TERNATE 130 SHORT CHRONICLE Repeate
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TERNATE 132 SHORT CHRONICLE 1859. R
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TERNATE 134 SHORT CHRONICLE Sultan
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TERNATE 136 THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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172 TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE bang
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE buta
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dadi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dodu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hari
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hoko
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE iste
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE offi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE Labu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE lofi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE mala
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE milt
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE nyem
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE popa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE tofa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE uge,
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE yaya
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TERNATE 242 APPENDICES Kapitein-ngo
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TERNATE 244 APPENDICES menganiaja o
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TERNATE 246 APPENDICES Council, sin
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TERNATE 248 APPENDICES after nine o
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TERNATE 250 APPENDICES Thursday, Fe
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TERNATE 252 APPENDICES Saturday, Ma
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TERNATE 254 APPENDICES quitasols, s
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TERNATE 256 APPENDICES It flies fro
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TERNATE 258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Anhange vo
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TERNATE 260 BIBLIOGRAPHY F.R.S., la
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TERNATE 262 BIBLIOGRAPHY Realia 188
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TERNATE 264 INDEX OF NAMES [p. 355]
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