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TERNATE 85 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DESCRIPTIONS Map of the Banggai Archipelago and East Coast of Celebes, which is part of Banggai, copied from a similar map in the station archives of the Moluccas (scale not given) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
TERNATE 86 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DESCRIPTIONS VIII Banggai and Dependencies [p. 123] There is little agreement on the exact position of the Banggai archipelago. According to Bosscher and Matthijsen 1 these islands lie between 1° and 2° south latitude and 122°52’ and 124°26’ east longitude, but on the adjacent map the location of the farthermost islands is more western and southern, and a more accurate survey of these waters is needed. That sketchy outline has only been included to give an idea of the extent of the Banggai area and, wherever possible, to indicate where, approximately, the main kampongs are situated. The four most important islands are Banggai, Labobo, Bangkulu, and Peleng. 2 All four are inhabited, and surrounded by numerous smaller islands, where the inhabitants live by fishing and burning salt [evaporating seawater to make salt]. Some of them cultivate small gardens for a time to meet their daily demands. The following islands belong to Banggai: Baluka, Bakakang, Togong Akat 3 , Togong Totolu, Taulang, Sasar, Togon, Potil, Salui, Pandoboboi, Molilis, Kambongan, Tibalat, Pufat, Tatapon, Buong-Buong, Timpaus, and Masoni. 4 [p. 124] To Labobo belong the islands of Malambulang or Pedal, Saibumanuk, Tumbak Pauno, and Pulu Tumbak. The following islands go with Bangkulu: Lamunan, Linsawak, Togong Pilogot, Masibubu, Totubek, Tambatun, Telok Bulu, Sagu, Mandibolu, Tunuan, and Togong Bayoko. In front of Seasea, which is on the west coast of Peleng, are the following islands: Dilepaan, Togong Badang, Susung Puong, and Mengkelu. 1 [p. 123, n. 1] Only C. Bosscher and P.A. Matthijsen have described Banggai, in TBG, II:90 ff. The report on the journey of van der Hart is quite lacking in value. 2 [p. 123, n. 2] Peleng is not called Gape by the people, as de Hollander claims (1877, II:282). Traders sometimes call it Pulu Tengah, because it lies between Banggai and Celebes. Perhaps Riedel’s “Duitanga” is derived from the latter name (see Bijdragen van het Koninklijk Instituut, XXXVIII:13). 3 [p. 123, n. 3] Togong means “island” in these regions. Non-natives write “togon,” but in Malayan characters it is always . 4 [p. 123, n. 4] When we compare the names given by Bosscher and Matthijsen and the official names, reported by de Hollander in a footnote, the latter seem to be more accurate. I got these names from the headmen who were familiar with these places and the information was supplemented by the post-holder, who has visited almost all these islands. To verify the correct [p. 124] manner of writing and to obviate later mistakes, I had them transcribed by the native Jurtulis of the Rajah in Arabic characters. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
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F.S.A. de Clercq Ternate The Reside
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TERNATE ii CONTENTS List of Illustr
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TERNATE iv CONTENTS Preface The lit
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TERNATE vi PLATES Fig. 3. A hat mad
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TERNATE 2 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DES
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TERNATE 10 TOPOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL DE
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TERNATE 136 THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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172 TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE bang
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE buta
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dadi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dodu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hari
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE hoko
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE iste
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE offi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE Labu
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE lofi
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE mala
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE milt
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE nyem
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE popa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE tofa
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE uge,
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TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE yaya
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TERNATE 242 APPENDICES Kapitein-ngo
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TERNATE 244 APPENDICES menganiaja o
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TERNATE 246 APPENDICES Council, sin
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TERNATE 248 APPENDICES after nine o
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TERNATE 250 APPENDICES Thursday, Fe
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TERNATE 252 APPENDICES Saturday, Ma
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TERNATE 254 APPENDICES quitasols, s
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TERNATE 256 APPENDICES It flies fro
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TERNATE 258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Anhange vo
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TERNATE 260 BIBLIOGRAPHY F.R.S., la
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TERNATE 262 BIBLIOGRAPHY Realia 188
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TERNATE 264 INDEX OF NAMES [p. 355]
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