TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE dowongi, sand. 185 doworah, a tree, Intsia amboinensis Thouars.; the bark is soaked in hot water and drunk by women in childbed. It is less correctly called “Dawora” by Miguel. dubo, seed-leaves; namo hate dubo; also namo. dudu, back, backside; toma kie ma-dudu, the back of the mountain, i.e. the west side, which is uninhabited; ana itego ngadudu, i.e. they sat with their backs toward the north; njau ma-dudu ma-opo, dorsal fin of fishes. due, share to which someone is entitled, has or possesses (perhaps from Javanese); nganani due (mina mi due), it is your property. dufah, landslide. dugah, to gauge, be accurate (from Malay). dugah-dugah, but, however, nevertheless. duko, stream of lava, red-hot stones spewed by a volcano. Duko Gulaba, the so-called Burned Corner, most probably caused in 1737 (compare “Short Chronicle,” p. 164, n. 3 [of the original work ⎯Trans.]). Dulhaji, the last month of the Mohammedan year. dungi, scales of a fish. dunia, world, the secular (from Arabic). duriang, the well-known tree (from Malay). dutu, fire-wood. elah-elah, pisang stem (banana stem). ena, it; pronoun third-person singular, of animals and things; e.g. ogasaena, he brought it. enage, these. enage, that, this; in this way, likewise. enage, this, that; see also ena. Also “it,” of animals and things; see also ge. enane, these, this. enane, these, this; see also ena. esi: siesi, to rub, polish. E SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION
186 TERNATE THE TERNATESE LANGUAGE faici, child; faici si fofoheka, women and children. F fajaro, I; personal pronoun feminine singular, of an inferior to superiors and then usually with to, e.g. fajaro to oki, I drink. Before nouns it becomes a possesive pronoun, e.g. fajaro ngofa, my child. fajaro ngomi, we; feminine plural and with mi added, e.g. fajaro ngomi mi dero, we got. fakat, to agree, deliberate (from Arabic). falah, house, dwelling; falah mare, brick house; falah ngasu-ngasu, pile-dwelling; falah fargol, see fargol; falah gabah, house with gabah walls; falah Sultan, Sultan’s house or rest-house in the country. falah-jawa, the compound in the capital belonging to the house of the Sultan of Tidore where there are also many other houses. falalum, slave. Falarah, name of a sub-kampong of Soahsio in the capital, where the bobato ranks first. fane, to come up, rise (of the moon); arah ifane futu nyagimoi, the tenth night of the waxing moon. fangare, I, me; personal pronoun masculine singular, of lower people to superiors (also sometimes ngofangare); for emphasis sometimes to is added, fangare to or ngofangare to, e.g. mai ngofangare to sipodo khabar bato, I will not dwell on this. fangare ngomi or ngofangare ngomi (more polite to superiors), we, us; masculine plural and for emphasis with mi, e.g. fangare ngomi mi tagi kage, we are going there. Also possessive pronoun, e.g. fangare oti, my proa. N.B. Ngori also means “we” but more haughtily, as from the Sultan to his subjects, similar to the Malay kita. fango, payment, to pay; fango gurua, harbor-fees. This was abolished at the capital after <strong>Ternate</strong> was declared a free port in 1854; at Tobungku and Banggai they are still known as labuh batu or anchorage fees, which perhaps refers to the customary wooden anchor to which a big rock has been tied. fao, to pull out; always with belo, it means pulling out the stakes to which the proas are tied at sea so they do not drift off. faranggarang, simultaneous playing of drum and flute, as a sign that the Company is summoned. fardu, see ruru. fargol: falah fargol (usually folah fargol, since those are most commonly found on Tidorese territory), house with a double bamboo wall, filled with coralite and plastered inside and outside with a thick layer of lime; such houses look like houses of brick and perhaps that is the reason for the strange name. Campen, in Tiidschr. Kon. Inst., 4th series, Vol. VII, p. 164, says that these houses are only proper to the districts of Maba, Weda and Patani, which is an error since they are also found, among other places, in the capital Tidore and some places on SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES DIGITAL EDITION