APPROVED IDP DOC 2011-16.BA PHALABORWA.pdf

Water pollution:
Mainly the mines, pit latrines and other sewage spillage cause the pollution of surface as well as
underground water sources. Water pollution is also worsened by acid rain caused by air pollution.
Water pollution poses a health risk to households that are dependant on water from rivers and/or
boreholes.
Deforestation:
Deforestation is identified as major environmental problem in areas surrounding townships and
villages. Deforestation is caused mainly by the creation of small farming plots, the use of firewood
as main source of energy, uncontrolled veldfires and overgrazing.
Veldfires:
Veldfire is an environmental problem in the area, due to the fact that the majority of the area
consists of game farms and borders on the Kruger National Park. Veldfires have a negative impact
on biodiversity and contribute to soil erosion.
Soil erosion:
Soil erosion, although not so vast and confined mainly to areas around the villages, is due to
deforestation and over-grazing.
Chemical spills and hazardous accidents:
A large area bordering the Kruger Park is utilized by the mining industry to dump their sludge and
other waste products produced by mines. This, however, is well managed and does not pose an
immediate threat to the environment.
B2.7 Disaster Management
The following hazards found to pose the greatest risks in the Municipal area on the economy,
cultural, welfare, sustained development and sustained livelihoods.
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