The Global Innovation Index 2012

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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Report This report was developed under the general direction of Soumitra DUTTA (Editor) and Francis GURRY (Director General, World Intellectual Property Organization). It was prepared and coordinated by a core team comprising: CoRe teAm Soumitra DUTTA, Roland Berger Professor of Business and Technology, INSEAD, and Academic Director of eLab, INSEAD Bruno LANVIN, Executive Director of eLab, INSEAD Daniela BENAVENTE, GII Lead Researcher and Project Manager, eLab, INSEAD Sacha WUNSCH-VINCENT, Senior Economist, Economics and Statistics Division, WIPO KNoWLeDGe PARtNeRS Alcatel-Lucent Revital MAROM, Head of Market and Consumer Insight Louis WITTERS, Director, Market and Consumer Insight Kurt STEINERT, Director of Corporate Communications Simon POULTER, Head of Media Relations Booz and Company Barry JARUZELSKI, Senior Vice President Karim M. SABBAGH, Senior Vice President Richard SHEDIAC, Senior Vice President Chadi N. MOUJAES, Vice-President Rasheed ELTAYEB, Principal Hadi RAAD, Principal Hatem A. SAMMAN, Director, <strong>The</strong> Ideation Center Confederation of Indian Industry Anjan DAS, Executive Director, Technology Seema GUPTA, Director Jibak DASGUPTA, Deputy Director INSeAD Shellie KARABELL, Director Media Relations & Knowledge Sophie BADRE, Associate Director Media Relations Shilpa DODDA, Research Programmer, eLab Virginie BONGEOT-MINET, Centre Coordinator, eLab WIPo Carsten FINK, Chief Economist Ryan LAMB, Statistical Analyst, Economics and Statistics Division Liudmila KASHCHEEVA, Intern, Economics and Statistics Division WIPO Communications Division WIPO Printing & Publication Production Section DIReCt CoLLABoRAtoRS Michaela SAISANA, Senior Researcher, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Hope STEELE, Editor, Steele Editorial Services Neil WEINBERG, Principal, Neil Weinberg Design DAtA CoLLABoRAtoRS Alex CHISHOLM, Director, Statistical Analysis; and Hillary CHAN, Research Analysis Associate Manager at the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) Janis KARKLINS, Assistant Director-General for UNESCO’s Communication and Information Sector, Martin SCHAAPER, Programme Specialist, Lydia DELOUMEAUX, Assistant Programme Specialist, Luciana MARINS, Assistant Programme Specialist, UNESCO Institute for Statistics Alex KOZAK, Policy Analyst, Google Sean MAC CURTAIN, Head, Conformity Assessment, International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Adelina MENDOZA, Senior Statistical Officer, Economic Research and Statistical Division, World Trade Organization (WTO) Ifigenia POULKA, Data and Applications Specialist, Thomson Reuters Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), Directorate for Education, Indicators and Analysis Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Taylor REYNOLDS, Head; Piotr STRYSZOWSKI, Economist; and Frederic BOURASSA, Statistician, Information, Computer and Communication Policy Division, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, OECD Susan TELTSCHER, Head; and Esperanza MAGPANTAY, Statistician at the Market Information and Statistics Division, Telecommunication Development Bureau, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Karen TREANTON, Head of Energy Balances, Prices and Emissions Section, Energy Statistics Division, International Energy Agency Erik ZACHTE, Data Analyst, Wikimedia Foundation Matthew ZOOK, Associate Professor at the University of Kentucky xiii THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX <strong>2012</strong> contributors
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Page 11: Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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Page 23: Chapters
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ANNEX 1 The Global Innovation Index
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transaction costs, better access to
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4 of this report). In emerging mark
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under pillar 5. It includes four st
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project on surveying the economic c
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Table 2a: Institutions pillar (cont
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Table 2b: Human capital and researc
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Table 2c: Infrastructure pillar (co
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Table 2d: Market sophistication pil
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Table 2e: Business sophistication p
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Table 2f: Knowledge and technology
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Table 2g: Creative outputs pillar (
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ANNEX 2 Adjustments to the Global I
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Table 2: Source of changes in the r
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ANNEX 3 Statistical Tests on the Gl
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Table 1: Uncertainty parameters: mi
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Figure 2b: Robustness analysis (Inp
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Table 2: GII 2012 and Input and Out
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could improve as data become availa
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cHApTEr 2 The Role of Public-Privat
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Figure 2: European network of Livin
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Similar efforts are underway in the
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15 EFFRA, 2010. 16 Europa, 2010. 17
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90 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 4 Accounting for Science-In
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Figure 1: The multiple vectors of k
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Figure 2: Higher education research
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• University IP licensing and com
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Figure 3: Firms collaborating on in
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Crespi, G. A., A. Geuna, and L. J.
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ANNEX Acronyms ACMA Automotive Comp
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Appendices
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Country/Economy Profiles The follow
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Index of Country/Economy Profiles c
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Key indicators population (millions
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Data Tables II
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AppENDIX III Sources and Definition
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1 Institutions (continued) 1.3 Busi
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3 Infrastructure 3.1 Information an
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4 Market sophistication 4.1 Credit
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5 Business sophistication 5.1 Knowl
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6 Knowledge and technology outputs
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7 Creative outputs 7.1 Creative int
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7 Creative outputs (continued) 7.3.
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AppENDIX Iv Technical Notes Audit b
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Second rule: Treatment Series with
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AppENDIX v About the Authors Khaled
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Bruno Lanvin is the Executive Direc
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Robert Shaw is the Head of the Inno
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A new dynamic of innovation is emer
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