The Global Innovation Index 2012

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332 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables 1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency Ease of resolving insolvency, percent rank index* r | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Japan ...............................1.00 ..........100.00.......... 1.00 l 2 Singapore. ..........................0.99............99.20..........0.99 3 Canada. .............................0.99............98.50..........0.99 l 4 Norway .............................0.98............97.80.......... 0.98 5 Denmark. ...........................0.98............97.10.......... 0.97 l 6 Finland. .............................0.97............96.40..........0.96 7 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.97............95.60..........0.96 8 Belgium. ............................0.96............94.90.......... 0.95 l 9 Ireland ..............................0.96............94.20..........0.94 10 Netherlands. ........................0.95............93.50..........0.94 11 Australia ............................0.94............92.80.......... 0.93 12 Korea, Rep. ..........................0.93............92.00.......... 0.92 13 United States of America............0.93............91.30.......... 0.91 14 Hong Kong (China). .................0.92............90.60.......... 0.91 15 New Zealand. .......................0.92............89.90..........0.90 16 Iceland ..............................0.91............89.20..........0.89 17 Sweden .............................0.91............88.40..........0.88 18 Austria ..............................0.90............87.70..........0.88 19 Portugal ............................0.90............87.00..........0.87 l 20 Spain. ...............................0.89............86.30..........0.86 21 Cyprus ..............................0.88............85.60..........0.86 22 Mexico ..............................0.88........... 84.80..........0.85 l 23 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.87............84.10..........0.84 l 24 Bahrain. .............................0.86............83.40..........0.83 25 Botswana ...........................0.86............82.70..........0.83 l 26 Belize ...............................0.85............82.00..........0.82 l 27 Colombia ...........................0.85............81.20.......... 0.81 28 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.84............80.50.......... 0.81 29 Czech Republic .....................0.83............79.80..........0.80 30 Slovakia .............................0.82............79.10.......... 0.79 31 Germany ............................0.81............78.40.......... 0.78 32 Qatar. ...............................0.81............77.60.......... 0.78 33 Tunisia ..............................0.80............76.90..........0.77 l 34 Slovenia. ............................0.80............76.20.......... 0.76 35 Lithuania. ...........................0.79............75.50.......... 0.76 36 Israel ................................0.79............74.80.......... 0.75 37 Switzerland .........................0.77............74.10...........0.74 38 Brunei Darussalam ..................0.77............73.30.......... 0.73 39 Sri Lanka ............................0.76............72.60.......... 0.73 l 40 France ..............................0.76............71.90.......... 0.72 41 Luxembourg ........................0.75............71.20.......... 0.71 42 Thailand ............................0.75............70.50.......... 0.71 43 Montenegro ........................0.74 ............69.70.......... 0.70 44 Kazakhstan. .........................0.74 ............69.00..........0.69 45 Greece ..............................0.73............68.30..........0.68 46 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.72............67.60..........0.68 l 47 Namibia. ............................0.71............66.90.......... 0.67 48 Macedonia, FYR .....................0.70............66.10..........0.66 49 Armenia. ............................0.70............65.40..........0.65 50 Malaysia. ............................0.69............64.70..........0.65 51 Uganda .............................0.69........... 64.00..........0.64 l 52 Uruguay ............................0.68............63.30..........0.63 53 Russian Federation. .................0.68............62.50..........0.63 54 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............0.67............61.80..........0.62 l 55 Albania. .............................0.66............61.10.......... 0.61 56 Morocco ............................0.66............60.40..........0.60 57 Kuwait ..............................0.65............59.70..........0.60 58 Hungary ............................0.64............58.90.......... 0.59 59 Swaziland ...........................0.64............58.20..........0.58 60 Tajikistan ............................0.63............57.50..........0.58 l 61 Saudi Arabia ........................0.63............56.80..........0.57 62 Pakistan. ............................0.62............56.10..........0.56 l 63 China ...............................0.61 ............55.30.......... 0.55 64 Lesotho .............................0.60............54.60.......... 0.55 65 Poland ..............................0.60............53.90..........0.54 66 Estonia. .............................0.59............53.20.......... 0.53 67 Mauritius. ...........................0.59............52.50.......... 0.53 68 Oman ...............................0.58............51.70.......... 0.52 69 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............0.58............51.00.......... 0.51 70 South Africa. ........................0.57............50.30..........0.50 71 Nicaragua. ..........................0.57............49.60..........0.50 72 Côte d’Ivoire ........................0.56............48.90.......... 0.49 l rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Argentina ...........................0.55........... 48.20..........0.48 74 Panama .............................0.55............47.40.......... 0.47 75 Sudan...............................0.54............46.70.......... 0.47 l 76 Senegal .............................0.54........... 46.00..........0.46 77 Latvia ...............................0.53............45.30.......... 0.45 78 Ethiopia .............................0.53........... 44.60.......... 0.45 79 Bulgaria .............................0.52............43.80..........0.44 80 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.52............43.10.......... 0.43 81 Kenya ...............................0.51 ............42.40.......... 0.42 82 Serbia ...............................0.51 ............41.70.......... 0.42 83 El Salvador ..........................0.50............41.00...........0.41 84 Azerbaijan ..........................0.49............40.20..........0.40 85 Croatia ..............................0.49............39.50..........0.40 86 Yemen ..............................0.48............38.80..........0.39 87 Chile ................................0.48............38.10..........0.38 88 Moldova, Rep........................0.47............37.40.......... 0.37 89 Belarus ..............................0.47............36.60.......... 0.37 90 Guatemala ..........................0.46............35.90..........0.36 91 Syrian Arab Rep......................0.46............35.20.......... 0.35 92 Peru.................................0.45............34.50.......... 0.35 93 Zambia .............................0.44............33.80..........0.34 94 Jordan ..............................0.43............33.00.......... 0.33 95 Nigeria ..............................0.43............32.30.......... 0.32 96 Burkina Faso ........................0.42............31.60.......... 0.32 97 Bangladesh .........................0.41 ............30.90.......... 0.31 98 Romania ............................0.41 ............30.20..........0.30 99 Georgia .............................0.40............29.40..........0.29 100 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.39............28.70..........0.29 101 Nepal ...............................0.38............28.00..........0.28 102 Ghana...............................0.37............27.30..........0.27 103 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................0.36............26.60..........0.27 104 Uzbekistan ..........................0.35............25.80..........0.26 105 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............0.35............25.10..........0.25 106 Costa Rica...........................0.34............24.40.......... 0.24 107 Turkey...............................0.34............23.70.......... 0.24 108 Fiji...................................0.33............23.00..........0.23 109 Benin ...............................0.32............22.30..........0.22 110 Mongolia ...........................0.32............21.50..........0.22 111 Honduras ...........................0.31 ............20.80.......... 0.21 112 Gambia .............................0.31 ............20.10..........0.20 113 Lebanon ............................0.30............19.40...........0.19 114 Viet Nam ............................0.29............18.70...........0.19 115 Malawi ..............................0.29............17.90...........0.18 116 Mozambique........................0.27............17.20...........0.17 117 Guyana .............................0.26............16.50...........0.17 118 Egypt ...............................0.26............15.80...........0.16 119 Brazil ................................0.25............15.10...........0.15 120 Ecuador .............................0.25............14.30...........0.14 121 Trinidad and Tobago ................0.24............13.60...........0.14 122 India ................................0.24............12.90...........0.13 123 Paraguay............................0.23............12.20...........0.12 124 Niger................................0.23............11.50...........0.12 125 Kyrgyzstan ..........................0.21............10.70...........0.11 126 Gabon ..............................0.21............10.00...........0.10 127 Madagascar.........................0.20.............9.30..........0.09 128 Cameroon ..........................0.19 .............8.60..........0.09 129 Indonesia ...........................0.19 .............7.90..........0.08 130 Cambodia...........................0.18 .............7.10.......... 0.07 131 United Arab Emirates ...............0.18 .............6.40..........0.06 132 Dominican Republic ................0.16 .............5.70..........0.06 133 Angola ..............................0.15 .............5.00..........0.05 134 Ukraine .............................0.14 .............4.30..........0.04 135 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........0.13 .............3.50..........0.04 136 Philippines ..........................0.12 .............2.80.......... 0.03 137 Rwanda .............................0.11 .............2.10.......... 0.02 138 Zimbabwe ..........................0.09.............1.40.......... 0.01 139 Burundi .............................0.09.............0.00..........0.00 139 Lao PDR.............................0.09.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Malta................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business Index 2012, Doing Business 2012
1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes Ease of paying taxes, percent rank index* r | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Qatar. ...............................0.99..........100.00.......... 1.00 l 2 Hong Kong (China)..................0.99............99.20..........0.99 3 Singapore...........................0.98............98.50..........0.99 4 Ireland ..............................0.98............97.80.......... 0.98 l 5 United Arab Emirates ...............0.97............97.10.......... 0.97 l 6 Canada..............................0.96............96.40..........0.96 l 7 Oman ...............................0.96............95.60..........0.96 l 8 Saudi Arabia ........................0.95............94.90.......... 0.95 l 9 Mauritius............................0.95............94.20..........0.94 l 10 Denmark............................0.94............93.50..........0.94 11 Switzerland .........................0.93............92.80.......... 0.93 12 Kuwait ..............................0.93............92.00.......... 0.92 l 13 Luxembourg ........................0.92............91.30.......... 0.91 14 Bahrain..............................0.92............90.60.......... 0.91 15 Brunei Darussalam ..................0.91............89.90..........0.90 l 16 South Africa.........................0.91............89.20..........0.89 l 17 Jordan ..............................0.90............88.40..........0.88 l 18 Botswana ...........................0.90............87.70..........0.88 l 19 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.89............87.00..........0.87 20 Malawi ..............................0.88............86.30..........0.86 l 21 Norway .............................0.88............85.60..........0.86 22 Macedonia, FYR .....................0.87........... 84.80..........0.85 l 23 Kazakhstan..........................0.86............84.10..........0.84 l 24 Lebanon ............................0.85............83.40..........0.83 25 Croatia ..............................0.84............82.70..........0.83 l 26 Rwanda .............................0.82............82.00..........0.82 l 27 Cyprus ..............................0.82............81.20.......... 0.81 28 Ethiopia .............................0.81............79.80..........0.80 l 28 Iceland ..............................0.81............79.80..........0.80 30 New Zealand........................0.80............79.10.......... 0.79 31 Malaysia.............................0.79............78.40.......... 0.78 32 Korea, Rep. ..........................0.79............77.60.......... 0.78 33 Netherlands.........................0.78............76.90..........0.77 34 Chile ................................0.77............75.50.......... 0.76 34 Estonia ..............................0.77............75.50.......... 0.76 36 Zambia .............................0.76............74.80.......... 0.75 l 37 Sweden .............................0.75............74.10...........0.74 38 Australia ............................0.74 ............73.30.......... 0.73 39 Cambodia...........................0.73............72.60.......... 0.73 l 40 Ghana...............................0.72............71.90.......... 0.72 l 41 Mongolia ...........................0.71............71.20.......... 0.71 42 Swaziland ...........................0.71............70.50.......... 0.71 43 France ..............................0.70............69.70.......... 0.70 44 Israel ................................0.69............69.00..........0.69 45 Finland..............................0.68............68.30..........0.68 46 Lesotho .............................0.68............67.60..........0.68 l 47 Tunisia ..............................0.67............66.90.......... 0.67 48 Georgia .............................0.66............66.10..........0.66 49 Latvia ...............................0.65............65.40..........0.65 50 Lithuania............................0.64............64.70..........0.65 51 Uganda .............................0.63........... 64.00..........0.64 l 52 United States of America............0.62............63.30..........0.63 53 Bulgaria .............................0.61 ............62.50..........0.63 54 Belize ...............................0.60............61.80..........0.62 55 Madagascar.........................0.60............61.10.......... 0.61 l 56 Belgium.............................0.59............60.40..........0.60 57 Spain. ...............................0.59............59.70..........0.60 58 Portugal ............................0.58............58.90.......... 0.59 59 Fiji. ..................................0.58............58.20..........0.58 60 Moldova, Rep........................0.57............57.50..........0.58 61 Greece ..............................0.57............56.80..........0.57 62 Austria ..............................0.56............56.10..........0.56 63 Dominican Republic ................0.55............55.30.......... 0.55 64 Turkey...............................0.55............54.60.......... 0.55 65 Germany ............................0.54............53.90..........0.54 66 Slovenia.............................0.53............53.20.......... 0.53 67 Ecuador .............................0.52............52.50.......... 0.53 68 Nepal ...............................0.51 ............51.70.......... 0.52 69 Peru. ................................0.49............51.00.......... 0.51 70 Thailand ............................0.49............50.30..........0.50 71 Bangladesh .........................0.48............49.60..........0.50 72 Trinidad and Tobago ................0.47............48.90.......... 0.49 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Sudan...............................0.46........... 48.20..........0.48 l 74 Namibia.............................0.46............47.40.......... 0.47 75 Mozambique........................0.43............46.70.......... 0.47 76 Azerbaijan ..........................0.43........... 46.00..........0.46 77 Syrian Arab Rep......................0.42............45.30.......... 0.45 78 Russian Federation..................0.42........... 44.60.......... 0.45 79 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............0.41 ............43.80..........0.44 80 Nigeria ..............................0.41 ............43.10.......... 0.43 81 Mexico ..............................0.40............42.40.......... 0.42 82 Hungary ............................0.38............41.70.......... 0.42 83 Paraguay............................0.38............41.00...........0.41 84 Japan ...............................0.37............40.20..........0.40 85 Pakistan.............................0.37............39.50..........0.40 86 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................0.36............38.80..........0.39 87 China ...............................0.35............38.10..........0.38 88 Colombia ...........................0.35............36.60.......... 0.37 88 Guatemala ..........................0.35............36.60.......... 0.37 90 Lao PDR.............................0.34............35.90..........0.36 91 Guyana .............................0.33............34.50.......... 0.35 91 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............0.33............34.50.......... 0.35 93 Montenegro ........................0.32............33.80..........0.34 94 Slovakia .............................0.31 ............33.00.......... 0.33 95 Philippines ..........................0.31 ............32.30.......... 0.32 96 Poland ..............................0.30............31.60.......... 0.32 97 Czech Republic .....................0.30............30.20..........0.30 97 Viet Nam ............................0.30............30.20..........0.30 99 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.29............29.40..........0.29 100 Zimbabwe ..........................0.28............28.70..........0.29 101 Indonesia ...........................0.27............28.00..........0.28 102 Honduras ...........................0.26............27.30..........0.27 103 Gabon ..............................0.25............26.60..........0.27 104 Egypt ...............................0.24............25.80..........0.26 105 Serbia ...............................0.24............25.10..........0.25 106 El Salvador ..........................0.23............24.40.......... 0.24 107 Burundi .............................0.23............23.70.......... 0.24 108 Argentina ...........................0.22............22.30..........0.22 108 Niger................................0.22............22.30..........0.22 110 Angola ..............................0.21............21.50..........0.22 111 Burkina Faso ........................0.20............20.80.......... 0.21 112 Yemen ..............................0.20............20.10..........0.20 113 Brazil ................................0.19 ............18.70...........0.19 113 Morocco ............................0.19 ............18.70...........0.19 115 Albania..............................0.18 ............17.90...........0.18 116 Romania ............................0.18 ............17.20...........0.17 117 Uzbekistan ..........................0.17 ............16.50...........0.17 118 Côte d’Ivoire ........................0.16 ............15.80...........0.16 119 Uruguay ............................0.16 ............15.10...........0.15 120 Kyrgyzstan ..........................0.15 ............14.30...........0.14 121 Costa Rica...........................0.15 ............13.60...........0.14 122 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14 ............12.90...........0.13 123 Nicaragua...........................0.14 ............12.20...........0.12 124 Armenia.............................0.13 ............11.50...........0.12 125 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.13 ............10.70...........0.11 126 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.12 ............10.00...........0.10 127 Kenya ...............................0.11 .............9.30..........0.09 128 India ................................0.10 .............8.60..........0.09 129 Benin ...............................0.09.............7.90..........0.08 130 Tajikistan ............................0.08.............7.10.......... 0.07 131 Cameroon ..........................0.08.............6.40..........0.06 132 Panama .............................0.07.............5.70..........0.06 133 Sri Lanka ............................0.07.............5.00..........0.05 134 Senegal .............................0.06.............4.30..........0.04 135 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.04.............3.50..........0.04 136 Gambia .............................0.04.............2.80.......... 0.03 137 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............0.03.............2.10.......... 0.02 138 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........0.03.............1.40.......... 0.01 139 Ukraine .............................0.01.............0.70.......... 0.01 140 Belarus ..............................0.00.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Malta................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business Index 2012, Doing Business 2012 333 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables
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The Global Innovation Index 2012 St
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The Global Innovation Index 2012: S
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iv THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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vi THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Re
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Rankings
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Global Innovation Index rankings (c
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cHApTEr 1 The Global Innovation Ind
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The GII helps to create an environm
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4. The Innovation Efficiency Index
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Table 1: Global Innovation Index ra
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Table 2: Innovation Input Sub-Index
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Table 3: Innovation Output Sub-Inde
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Box 1: A spotlight on the United St
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Figure 2: Innovation Output Sub-Ind
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Malta is ranked 16th in the GII 201
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Figure 3: Global Innovation Index v
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Table 5a: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 4: GII scores v. GDP per cap
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Table 5c: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 5: Average scores for select
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performances on key indicators and
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pillars, however, place it among th
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eflect the situation of the countri
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PPP$ 3,354.8 Viet Nam has a very go
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6. Northern America continues to be
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Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 2007.
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44 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 3 Academia-Industry Innovat
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Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia,
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Figure 2: Intermediary university-i
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the best combinations of foreign te
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cHApTEr 5 The Role of Coherent Link
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Figure 1: Innovation policy framewo
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which is good. However, the role of
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Box 1: Strengthening the innovation
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Figure 4: Conceptual framework for
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Box 2: Saudi Arabia: Linking innova
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cHApTEr 6 The Russian Federation: A
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Figure 2: Expenditure on technologi
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in pharmaceuticals, computers, tele
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financial sustainability, and the v
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ex-territorial innovation centre wi
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cHApTEr 7 Shaping the National Inno
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Table 1: Idea-to-market curve 1. po
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is around 8%—very low, even compa
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culture, environment, and economy.1
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13 See the Department of Biotechnol
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cHApTEr 8 An Integrated Policy Appr
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institutions in developing countrie
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egan to publish monographs on STI p
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cHApTEr 9 Broadband, Inevitable Inn
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Figure 1: Global ICT developments,
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Figure 3: Global fixed and mobile b
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Figure 4: Evolution of ICT-innovati
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cHApTEr 10 The Internet: An Unprece
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egularly update their pages and sha
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Google’s anti-SOPA page, resultin
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cHApTEr 11 We Are All Content Creat
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Table 1: Models of creative industr
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than any single major recording lab
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Pélissié du Rausas, M., J. Manyik
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Country/Economy Profiles I
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Page 343 and 344: THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II
Page 345 and 346: Index of Data Tables 1 Institutions
Page 347 and 348: 1.1.1 Political stability and absen
Page 349 and 350: 1.1.3 Press freedom Press freedom i
Page 351 and 352: 1.2.2 Rule of law Rule of law index
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Page 365 and 366: 2.3.1 Researchers Researchers, head
Page 367 and 368: 2.3.3 Quality of scientific researc
Page 369 and 370: 3.1.2 ICT use ICT use index* | 2010
Page 371 and 372: 3.1.4 Online e-participation E-part
Page 373 and 374: 3.2.2 Electricity consumption Elect
Page 375 and 376: 3.2.4 Gross capital formation Gross
Page 377 and 378: 3.3.2 Environmental performance Env
Page 379 and 380: 4.1.1 Ease of getting credit Ease o
Page 381 and 382: 4.1.3 Microfinance institutions’
Page 383 and 384: 4.2.2 Market capitalization Market
Page 385 and 386: 4.2.4 Venture capital deals Venture
Page 387 and 388: 4.3.2 Market access for non-agricul
Page 389 and 390: 4.3.4 Exports of goods and services
Page 391 and 392: 5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-inten
Page 393 and 394: 5.1.3 GERD performed by business en
Page 395 and 396: 5.1.5 GMAT mean score Weighted mean
Page 397 and 398: 5.2.1 University/industry research
Page 399 and 400: 5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad GERD:
Page 401 and 402: 5.2.5 Share of patents with foreign
Page 403 and 404: 5.3.2 High-tech imports High-tech n
Page 405 and 406:
5.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 407 and 408:
6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty app
Page 409 and 410:
6.1.4 Scientific and technical jour
Page 411 and 412:
6.2.2 New business density New busi
Page 413 and 414:
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates
Page 415 and 416:
6.3.2 High-tech exports High-tech n
Page 417 and 418:
6.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 419 and 420:
7.1.2 Madrid Agreement trademark re
Page 421 and 422:
7.1.4 ICT and organizational models
Page 423 and 424:
7.2.2 National feature films produc
Page 425 and 426:
7.2.4 Creative goods exports Creati
Page 427 and 428:
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (gT
Page 429 and 430:
7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits Wikip
Page 431:
Sources and Definitions III
Page 434 and 435:
412 1 Institutions THE GLOBAL INNOV
Page 436 and 437:
414 2 Human capital and research TH
Page 438 and 439:
416 3 Infrastructure (continued) TH
Page 440 and 441:
418 4 Market sophistication THE GLO
Page 442 and 443:
420 5 Business sophistication (cont
Page 444 and 445:
422 6 Knowledge and technology outp
Page 446 and 447:
424 7 Creative outputs (continued)
Page 449:
Technical Notes IV
Page 452 and 453:
Page 455:
About the Authors V
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462:
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The Global Innovation Index 2012

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