The Global Innovation Index 2012

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380 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX <strong>2012</strong> II: Data Tables 5.3.1 Royalty and license fees payments Royalty and license fees, payments (per thousand GDP) | 2010 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Ireland ...........................182.73 ..........100.00.......... 0.97 l 1 Singapore. .........................71.20 ..........100.00.......... 0.97 l 1 Malta. .............................20.85..........100.00.......... 0.97 l 1 Guyana ............................12.41 ..........100.00.......... 0.97 l 5 Hungary ...........................10.62............85.62.......... 0.97 l 6 Thailand ............................9.67............77.94..........0.96 l 7 Korea, Rep. ......................... 8.84............71.21.......... 0.95 8 Hong Kong (China) (2009)...........8.12 ............65.45..........0.94 9 Slovenia. ............................7.73............62.27.......... 0.93 l 10 Luxembourg ........................7.36............59.27.......... 0.92 11 Malaysia (2009). .....................5.87............47.30.......... 0.91 12 Canada. .............................5.49............44.27.......... 0.91 13 Ukraine .............................5.39............43.46..........0.90 l 14 South Africa. ........................5.34............43.01..........0.89 l 15 Finland. .............................5.17 ............41.62..........0.88 16 Poland ..............................4.79............38.58..........0.87 l 17 New Zealand. .......................4.76............38.35..........0.86 18 Netherlands. ........................4.75............38.26..........0.85 19 Swaziland ...........................4.41 ............35.53..........0.84 l 20 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.30........... 34.64..........0.84 21 Argentina ...........................4.16 ............33.48..........0.83 l 22 Serbia ...............................4.10 ............33.06..........0.82 23 Belgium. ............................4.07............32.78.......... 0.81 24 Czech Republic .....................4.01............32.33..........0.80 25 Germany ............................3.97............31.99.......... 0.79 26 Israel ................................3.95............31.84.......... 0.78 27 Austria ..............................3.72............29.94.......... 0.78 28 Croatia ..............................3.70............29.82..........0.77 29 Japan ...............................3.44............27.69.......... 0.76 30 Russian Federation. .................3.42............27.57.......... 0.75 31 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.40............27.38...........0.74 32 Estonia ..............................3.12 ............25.09.......... 0.73 33 Sweden .............................3.01............24.27.......... 0.72 34 Australia (2008) .....................2.85............22.97.......... 0.72 35 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.72............21.87.......... 0.71 l 36 Romania ............................2.65............21.32.......... 0.70 37 Chile ................................2.44............19.66..........0.69 38 Bulgaria .............................2.40............19.33..........0.68 39 Portugal ............................2.39............19.24.......... 0.67 40 United States of America............2.30............18.54..........0.66 41 Indonesia ...........................2.29............18.41..........0.66 l 42 Guatemala ..........................2.24............18.02..........0.65 l 43 Philippines ..........................2.23............17.95..........0.64 44 China ...............................2.22............17.86..........0.63 45 Moldova, Rep.. ......................2.18 ............17.58..........0.62 46 France ..............................2.17 ............17.46.......... 0.61 47 Greece ..............................2.05............16.53..........0.60 48 Honduras ...........................1.98 ............15.93.......... 0.59 l 49 Macedonia, FYR .....................1.93 ............15.51.......... 0.59 50 Spain. ...............................1.88............15.12..........0.58 51 Belarus ..............................1.84 ............14.78..........0.57 52 Madagascar (2005) ..................1.80............14.52..........0.56 53 Costa Rica. ..........................1.78............14.30.......... 0.55 54 Panama .............................1.73 ............13.90..........0.54 55 Slovakia .............................1.68 ............13.53.......... 0.53 56 India ................................1.49 ............12.01.......... 0.53 57 El Salvador ..........................1.48............11.94.......... 0.52 58 Togo (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.48............11.92.......... 0.51 59 Lesotho .............................1.47 ............11.82..........0.50 60 Brazil. ...............................1.36............10.96.......... 0.49 61 Latvia ...............................1.36............10.92..........0.48 62 Cyprus ..............................1.33 ............10.71.......... 0.47 63 Norway .............................1.30 ............10.43.......... 0.47 64 Peru. ................................1.28 ............10.29..........0.46 65 Colombia ...........................1.25 ............10.07.......... 0.45 66 Mauritius. ...........................1.24 .............9.98..........0.44 67 Dominican Republic ................1.22 .............9.78.......... 0.43 68 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........1.16 .............9.32.......... 0.42 69 Turkey...............................1.11 .............8.92...........0.41 70 Nigeria ..............................1.11 .............8.89...........0.41 71 Egypt ...............................1.03 .............8.31..........0.40 72 Albania. .............................1.03 .............8.27..........0.39 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............1.00 .............8.03..........0.38 74 Belize ...............................0.99.............7.93.......... 0.37 75 Lithuania............................0.96.............7.69..........0.36 76 Senegal (2009) ......................0.95.............7.61.......... 0.35 77 Ecuador .............................0.93.............7.49..........0.34 78 Côte d’Ivoire (2008) .................0.90.............7.23..........0.34 79 Botswana ...........................0.77.............6.16.......... 0.33 80 Brunei Darussalam (2009) ...........0.71.............5.66.......... 0.32 81 Pakistan.............................0.70.............5.62.......... 0.31 82 Namibia.............................0.65.............5.22..........0.30 83 Georgia .............................0.63.............5.09..........0.29 84 Syrian Arab Rep......................0.62.............4.94..........0.28 85 Kazakhstan..........................0.58.............4.63..........0.28 86 Kyrgyzstan ..........................0.56.............4.49..........0.27 87 Kenya ...............................0.55.............4.44..........0.26 88 Cambodia...........................0.54.............4.33..........0.25 89 Mexico (2006).......................0.53.............4.23.......... 0.24 90 Cameroon ..........................0.51 .............4.12..........0.23 91 Benin (2009) ........................0.45.............3.61..........0.22 92 Mozambique........................0.45.............3.57..........0.22 93 Mongolia ...........................0.41 .............3.32.......... 0.21 94 Uruguay ............................0.41 .............3.30..........0.20 95 Niger (2009).........................0.38.............3.02...........0.19 96 Tunisia ..............................0.34.............2.73...........0.18 97 Morocco ............................0.33.............2.66...........0.17 98 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............0.33.............2.64...........0.16 99 Lebanon ............................0.32.............2.52...........0.16 100 Azerbaijan ..........................0.30.............2.42...........0.15 101 Mali (2009) ..........................0.29.............2.32...........0.14 102 Fiji...................................0.29.............2.27...........0.13 103 Iceland (2008).......................0.26.............2.09...........0.12 104 Uganda .............................0.26.............2.04...........0.11 105 Bangladesh .........................0.23.............1.83...........0.10 106 Sudan...............................0.17 .............1.37..........0.09 107 Yemen ..............................0.15 .............1.21..........0.09 108 Paraguay............................0.14 .............1.07..........0.08 109 Algeria (2009) .......................0.12 .............0.95.......... 0.07 110 Malawi (2009) .......................0.09.............0.66..........0.06 111 Angola ..............................0.08.............0.60..........0.05 112 Burkina Faso (2009) .................0.06.............0.47..........0.04 113 Ethiopia .............................0.03.............0.24.......... 0.03 114 Zambia .............................0.03.............0.22.......... 0.03 115 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............0.01.............0.07.......... 0.02 116 Tajikistan ............................0.01.............0.03.......... 0.01 117 Rwanda .............................0.00.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Armenia............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Bahrain.............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Burundi ............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Denmark............................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Gabon .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Gambia ............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Ghana............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Iran, Islamic Rep. .................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Jordan .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Kuwait .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Lao PDR............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Montenegro ........................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Nepal ............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Nicaragua........................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Oman ............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Qatar................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Saudi Arabia ........................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Sri Lanka ............................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Switzerland ......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Trinidad and Tobago ................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a United Arab Emirates ............... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Uzbekistan .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Viet Nam ............................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Zimbabwe .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: International Monetary Fund; World Bank and OECD GDP estimates, World Bank World Development Indicators database (2005–10)
5.3.2 High-tech imports High-tech net imports (% of total net imports) | 2010 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Hong Kong (China).................43.49..........100.00..........0.99 l 1 Malaysia........................... 32.66..........100.00..........0.99 l 3 Singapore......................... 32.60............99.82.......... 0.98 4 China ............................. 25.57............76.57.......... 0.98 l 5 Malta. ............................. 23.53............69.84.......... 0.97 l 6 Panama ........................... 20.63............60.24..........0.96 l 7 Costa Rica......................... 20.45............59.64.......... 0.95 l 8 Ireland ............................20.44............59.60..........0.94 9 Mexico .............................19.42 ............56.23.......... 0.93 l 10 Paraguay (2011) ....................19.00............54.86.......... 0.93 l 11 Czech Republic ................... 18.94 ............54.66.......... 0.92 l 12 Hungary (2011) .................... 18.28 ............52.47.......... 0.91 13 Colombia (2011)....................17.47 ............49.78..........0.90 l 14 Thailand ...........................17.46 ............49.74..........0.89 l 15 United States of America...........17.35 ............49.38..........0.88 16 Netherlands........................16.51............46.62..........0.88 17 Switzerland ........................15.85 ............44.43..........0.87 18 Korea, Rep. (2011)...................15.63 ............43.70..........0.86 19 Germany ...........................15.10 ............41.96..........0.85 20 Argentina ..........................15.01 ............41.66..........0.84 l 21 Sweden ........................... 14.85 ............41.13..........0.83 22 France .............................14.77 ........... 40.86..........0.83 23 Brazil (2011) ........................14.33 ............39.40..........0.82 l 24 Estonia (2011) ......................14.33 ............39.40.......... 0.81 25 Australia ...........................13.94............38.13..........0.80 26 Japan (2011)........................13.87 ............37.88.......... 0.79 27 Kenya ..............................13.78 ............37.58.......... 0.78 l 28 South Africa........................13.39 ............36.29.......... 0.78 29 United Kingdom (2011).............13.09 ............35.31..........0.77 30 New Zealand.......................12.69 ............34.00.......... 0.76 31 Canada (2011) ..................... 12.60 ............33.67.......... 0.75 32 Norway ............................12.01 ............31.76...........0.74 33 Israel ...............................11.90 ............31.38.......... 0.73 34 Poland .............................11.69............30.68.......... 0.73 35 Denmark...........................11.65............30.57.......... 0.72 36 Rwanda (2011)......................11.64 ............30.52.......... 0.71 l 37 Indonesia ..........................11.54 ............30.18.......... 0.70 l 38 Ghana..............................11.48 ............29.99..........0.69 l 39 Saudi Arabia .......................11.44 ............29.84..........0.68 40 Finland.............................11.37 ............29.62..........0.68 41 Viet Nam (2009) ....................11.20............29.05.......... 0.67 42 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.02 ............28.47..........0.66 43 Luxembourg (2011) ................10.95............28.24..........0.65 44 Austria .............................10.79............27.71..........0.64 45 Romania (2011).....................10.79............27.69..........0.63 46 Russian Federation................ 10.68............27.34..........0.63 47 Slovakia ........................... 10.64............27.20..........0.62 48 Cyprus .............................10.42............26.50.......... 0.61 49 Uganda ........................... 10.34............26.21..........0.60 l 50 Bolivia, Plurinational St. ........... 10.22............25.82.......... 0.59 l 51 Uruguay (2009) ....................10.21............25.80..........0.58 52 Malawi ..............................9.94............24.89..........0.58 l 53 Turkey...............................9.90............24.77..........0.57 54 Peru. ................................9.69............24.08..........0.56 55 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.60............23.79.......... 0.55 56 Ecuador (2011) ......................9.46............23.30..........0.54 57 Spain. ...............................9.43............23.20.......... 0.53 58 Tunisia ..............................8.96............21.64.......... 0.53 59 Chile ................................8.92............21.52.......... 0.52 60 Guatemala ..........................8.91............21.48.......... 0.51 61 Greece ..............................8.85............21.29..........0.50 62 Honduras (2009) ....................8.81............21.18.......... 0.49 63 Burundi .............................8.54............20.27..........0.48 l 64 Belgium.............................8.32............19.53..........0.48 65 India ................................8.31 ............19.50.......... 0.47 66 El Salvador ..........................8.28............19.40..........0.46 67 Sudan (2009)........................8.25............19.32.......... 0.45 l 68 Kazakhstan (2009)...................8.16 ............19.00..........0.44 69 Tanzania, United Rep. (2011).........8.15 ............18.99.......... 0.43 70 Azerbaijan ..........................8.08............18.76.......... 0.43 71 Nicaragua...........................8.04............18.61.......... 0.42 72 Iceland ..............................7.94 ............18.27...........0.41 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Portugal ............................7.93 ............18.26..........0.40 74 Nepal ...............................7.79 ............17.80..........0.39 75 Bahrain (2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.67 ............17.40..........0.38 76 Croatia (2011)........................7.51 ............16.85..........0.38 77 Bulgaria .............................7.48 ............16.75.......... 0.37 78 Nigeria ..............................7.41 ............16.55..........0.36 79 Moldova, Rep........................7.33 ............16.27.......... 0.35 80 United Arab Emirates (2008) ........7.26 ............16.05..........0.34 81 Latvia (2011).........................7.24 ............15.98.......... 0.33 82 Trinidad and Tobago ................7.21 ............15.89.......... 0.33 83 Madagascar.........................7.00 ............15.19.......... 0.32 84 Serbia ...............................6.92............14.93.......... 0.31 85 Slovenia (2011) ......................6.70............14.19..........0.30 86 Armenia (2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.63............13.94..........0.29 87 Georgia .............................6.58............13.80..........0.28 88 Pakistan.............................6.27............12.77..........0.28 89 Dominican Republic ................6.24............12.65..........0.27 90 Macedonia, FYR (2011) ..............6.10 ............12.21..........0.26 91 Mauritius............................6.04............11.99..........0.25 92 Mongolia (2007) ....................5.83............11.31.......... 0.24 93 Belize ...............................5.74 ............11.01..........0.23 94 Côte d’Ivoire ........................5.74 ............11.00..........0.23 95 Egypt ...............................5.38.............9.84..........0.22 96 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............5.31 .............9.60.......... 0.21 97 Ethiopia (2011) ......................5.25.............9.39..........0.20 98 Montenegro ........................5.22.............9.28...........0.19 99 Togo (2011)..........................5.18 .............9.17...........0.18 100 Fiji...................................5.14 .............9.02...........0.18 101 Jordan (2011) ........................5.07.............8.79...........0.17 102 Sri Lanka ............................4.98.............8.51...........0.16 103 Lithuania............................4.96.............8.44...........0.15 104 Namibia (2008)......................4.95.............8.41...........0.14 105 Oman ...............................4.88.............8.18...........0.13 106 Burkina Faso ........................4.83.............8.00...........0.13 107 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.75.............7.74...........0.12 108 Albania..............................4.71.............7.59...........0.11 109 Belarus ..............................4.70.............7.59...........0.10 110 Kyrgyzstan ..........................4.67.............7.47..........0.09 111 Zambia .............................4.50.............6.92..........0.08 112 Zimbabwe ..........................4.48.............6.86..........0.08 113 Guyana .............................4.48.............6.84.......... 0.07 114 Senegal (2011).......................4.47.............6.83..........0.06 115 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.22.............6.00..........0.05 116 Cambodia...........................4.05.............5.41..........0.04 117 Lebanon ............................4.02.............5.34.......... 0.03 118 Yemen (2009) .......................3.76.............4.46.......... 0.03 119 Niger................................3.70.............4.27.......... 0.02 120 Gambia .............................2.60.............0.63.......... 0.01 121 Syrian Arab Rep. (2008)..............2.41 .............0.00..........0.00 n/a Angola .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Bangladesh ......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Benin ............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Botswana ........................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Brunei Darussalam .................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Cameroon .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Gabon .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Iran, Islamic Rep. .................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Kuwait .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Lao PDR............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Lesotho ............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Morocco ............................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Mozambique........................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Philippines .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Qatar................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Swaziland ........................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Tajikistan ............................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Ukraine ............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Uzbekistan .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. .......... n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: United Nations, COMTRADE database; Eurostat ’High-technology’ aggregations based on SITC Rev. 4, April 2009 (2007–11) 381 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX <strong>2012</strong> II: Data Tables
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The Global Innovation Index 2012 St
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The Global Innovation Index 2012: S
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iv THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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vi THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Re
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Rankings
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Global Innovation Index rankings (c
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cHApTEr 1 The Global Innovation Ind
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The GII helps to create an environm
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4. The Innovation Efficiency Index
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Table 1: Global Innovation Index ra
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Table 2: Innovation Input Sub-Index
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Table 3: Innovation Output Sub-Inde
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Box 1: A spotlight on the United St
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Figure 2: Innovation Output Sub-Ind
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Malta is ranked 16th in the GII 201
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Figure 3: Global Innovation Index v
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Table 5a: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 4: GII scores v. GDP per cap
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Table 5c: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 5: Average scores for select
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performances on key indicators and
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pillars, however, place it among th
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eflect the situation of the countri
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PPP$ 3,354.8 Viet Nam has a very go
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6. Northern America continues to be
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Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 2007.
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44 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 3 Academia-Industry Innovat
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Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia,
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Figure 2: Intermediary university-i
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the best combinations of foreign te
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cHApTEr 5 The Role of Coherent Link
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Figure 1: Innovation policy framewo
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which is good. However, the role of
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Box 1: Strengthening the innovation
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Figure 4: Conceptual framework for
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Box 2: Saudi Arabia: Linking innova
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cHApTEr 6 The Russian Federation: A
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Figure 2: Expenditure on technologi
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in pharmaceuticals, computers, tele
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financial sustainability, and the v
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ex-territorial innovation centre wi
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cHApTEr 7 Shaping the National Inno
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Table 1: Idea-to-market curve 1. po
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is around 8%—very low, even compa
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culture, environment, and economy.1
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13 See the Department of Biotechnol
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cHApTEr 8 An Integrated Policy Appr
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institutions in developing countrie
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egan to publish monographs on STI p
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cHApTEr 9 Broadband, Inevitable Inn
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Figure 1: Global ICT developments,
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Figure 3: Global fixed and mobile b
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Figure 4: Evolution of ICT-innovati
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cHApTEr 10 The Internet: An Unprece
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egularly update their pages and sha
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Google’s anti-SOPA page, resultin
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cHApTEr 11 We Are All Content Creat
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Table 1: Models of creative industr
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than any single major recording lab
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Pélissié du Rausas, M., J. Manyik
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Country/Economy Profiles I
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THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II
Page 345 and 346:
Index of Data Tables 1 Institutions
Page 347 and 348:
1.1.1 Political stability and absen
Page 349 and 350:
1.1.3 Press freedom Press freedom i
Page 351 and 352: 1.2.2 Rule of law Rule of law index
Page 353 and 354: 1.3.1 Ease of starting a business E
Page 355 and 356: 1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes Ease of
Page 357 and 358: 2.1.2 Public expenditure on educati
Page 359 and 360: 2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathem
Page 361 and 362: 2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment School enr
Page 363 and 364: 2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility Ter
Page 365 and 366: 2.3.1 Researchers Researchers, head
Page 367 and 368: 2.3.3 Quality of scientific researc
Page 369 and 370: 3.1.2 ICT use ICT use index* | 2010
Page 371 and 372: 3.1.4 Online e-participation E-part
Page 373 and 374: 3.2.2 Electricity consumption Elect
Page 375 and 376: 3.2.4 Gross capital formation Gross
Page 377 and 378: 3.3.2 Environmental performance Env
Page 379 and 380: 4.1.1 Ease of getting credit Ease o
Page 381 and 382: 4.1.3 Microfinance institutions’
Page 383 and 384: 4.2.2 Market capitalization Market
Page 385 and 386: 4.2.4 Venture capital deals Venture
Page 387 and 388: 4.3.2 Market access for non-agricul
Page 389 and 390: 4.3.4 Exports of goods and services
Page 391 and 392: 5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-inten
Page 393 and 394: 5.1.3 GERD performed by business en
Page 395 and 396: 5.1.5 GMAT mean score Weighted mean
Page 397 and 398: 5.2.1 University/industry research
Page 399 and 400: 5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad GERD:
Page 401: 5.2.5 Share of patents with foreign
Page 405 and 406: 5.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 407 and 408: 6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty app
Page 409 and 410: 6.1.4 Scientific and technical jour
Page 411 and 412: 6.2.2 New business density New busi
Page 413 and 414: 6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates
Page 415 and 416: 6.3.2 High-tech exports High-tech n
Page 417 and 418: 6.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 419 and 420: 7.1.2 Madrid Agreement trademark re
Page 421 and 422: 7.1.4 ICT and organizational models
Page 423 and 424: 7.2.2 National feature films produc
Page 425 and 426: 7.2.4 Creative goods exports Creati
Page 427 and 428: 7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (gT
Page 429 and 430: 7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits Wikip
Page 431: Sources and Definitions III
Page 434 and 435: 412 1 Institutions THE GLOBAL INNOV
Page 436 and 437: 414 2 Human capital and research TH
Page 438 and 439: 416 3 Infrastructure (continued) TH
Page 440 and 441: 418 4 Market sophistication THE GLO
Page 442 and 443: 420 5 Business sophistication (cont
Page 444 and 445: 422 6 Knowledge and technology outp
Page 446 and 447: 424 7 Creative outputs (continued)
Page 449: Technical Notes IV
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About the Authors V
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The Global Innovation Index 2012

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