The Global Innovation Index 2012

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330 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables 1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal Sum of notice period and severance pay for redundancy dismissal (in salary weeks, averages for workers with 1, 5, and 10 years of tenure, with a minimum threshold of 8 weeks) | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Austria ..............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Bahrain. .............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Belgium. ............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Brunei Darussalam ..................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Bulgaria .............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Cyprus ..............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Denmark. ...........................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Georgia .............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Hong Kong (China). .................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Ireland ..............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Japan ...............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Jordan ..............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 New Zealand. .......................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Oman ...............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Serbia ...............................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 Singapore. ..........................8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 United Arab Emirates ...............8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 1 United States of America............8.00..........100.00..........0.86 l 21 Belize ...............................8.33............99.34..........0.85 l 21 Romania ............................8.33............99.34..........0.85 l 23 Kazakhstan. .........................8.67............98.68..........0.80 l 23 Lebanon ............................8.67............98.68..........0.80 23 Mongolia ...........................8.67............98.68..........0.80 23 Netherlands. ........................8.67............98.68..........0.80 23 Norway .............................8.67............98.68..........0.80 23 Syrian Arab Rep.. ....................8.67............98.68..........0.80 l 23 Uganda .............................8.67............98.68..........0.80 l 30 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............9.22............97.58.......... 0.79 l 31 South Africa. ........................9.33............97.36..........0.77 31 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............9.33............97.36..........0.77 l 33 Fiji. ..................................9.67............96.70.......... 0.75 l 33 Latvia ...............................9.67............96.70.......... 0.75 33 Namibia. ............................9.67............96.70.......... 0.75 36 Canada. ........................... 10.00........... 96.04...........0.74 37 Finland. ............................10.11 ............95.82.......... 0.72 37 Iceland .............................10.11 ............95.82.......... 0.72 37 Poland .............................10.11 ............95.82.......... 0.72 37 Switzerland ........................10.11 ............95.82.......... 0.72 41 Niger...............................10.12 ............95.80.......... 0.71 l 42 Burkina Faso .......................10.47 ............95.10.......... 0.70 l 43 Mauritius. ..........................10.62............94.81..........0.69 44 Armenia. ...........................11.00 ............94.06..........0.69 45 Slovenia. ...........................11.42 ............93.23..........0.68 46 Peru. ...............................11.43 ............93.21.......... 0.67 47 Benin ..............................11.63............92.82..........0.66 l 47 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.63............92.82..........0.66 l 49 Australia ...........................11.67 ............92.74..........0.65 50 France .............................11.84 ............92.39..........0.64 51 Tunisia .............................12.10 ............91.89..........0.64 52 Madagascar. ...................... 12.25 ............91.58..........0.63 l 53 Estonia .............................12.90............90.29..........0.62 54 Rwanda ............................12.95 ............90.19.......... 0.61 l 55 Macedonia, FYR ................... 13.00............90.10..........0.60 55 Ukraine ........................... 13.00............90.10..........0.60 57 Côte d’Ivoire .......................13.07 ............89.96.......... 0.59 l 58 Brazil ...............................13.16 ............89.78..........0.58 59 Hungary ...........................13.41 ............89.28..........0.58 60 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.65 ............88.81..........0.57 l 61 Senegal ............................13.69 ............88.72..........0.56 62 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.00 ............88.12.......... 0.55 63 Cameroon ........................ 14.20 ............87.72.......... 0.55 l 64 Sweden ........................... 14.44............87.24..........0.54 65 Swaziland ..........................14.57 ............86.99.......... 0.53 66 Gabon .............................14.78 ............86.58.......... 0.53 67 Nicaragua. .........................14.93 ............86.29.......... 0.52 68 Lesotho ........................... 15.00............86.14.......... 0.51 69 Croatia .............................15.11 ............85.92..........0.50 70 Tajikistan ...........................15.53 ............85.09..........0.50 71 India ...............................15.76 ............84.63..........0.48 71 Kenya ..............................15.76 ............84.63..........0.48 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Angola ............................ 15.84............84.47.......... 0.47 l 74 Burundi ............................15.89 ............84.38.......... 0.47 l 75 Nigeria ............................ 16.20 ............83.76..........0.46 76 Chile .............................. 16.29 ............83.59.......... 0.45 77 Colombia ..........................16.67............82.84.......... 0.43 77 Guyana ............................16.67............82.84.......... 0.43 77 Malawi .............................16.67............82.84.......... 0.43 80 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.33 ............81.52...........0.41 80 Kyrgyzstan .........................17.33 ............81.52...........0.41 80 Russian Federation.................17.33 ............81.52...........0.41 83 Spain...............................17.38............81.42..........0.40 84 Costa Rica..........................18.70 ............78.81..........0.39 85 Panama ............................19.00............78.22..........0.39 86 Cambodia..........................19.37 ............77.49..........0.38 87 Saudi Arabia .......................19.45 ............77.32.......... 0.37 88 Greece .............................19.50 ............77.23..........0.36 89 Trinidad and Tobago ...............20.51 ............75.22..........0.36 90 Ethiopia ........................... 20.59............75.07.......... 0.35 91 Morocco .......................... 20.69............74.87..........0.34 92 Uruguay ..........................20.80............74.65..........0.34 93 Albania............................20.83............74.60.......... 0.33 94 Germany ...........................21.56 ............73.16.......... 0.32 95 Azerbaijan .........................21.67 ............72.94..........0.28 95 Belarus .............................21.67 ............72.94..........0.28 95 Czech Republic ....................21.67 ............72.94..........0.28 95 Luxembourg .......................21.67 ............72.94..........0.28 95 Uzbekistan .........................21.67 ............72.94..........0.28 100 Botswana ..........................21.69 ............72.89..........0.28 101 Mexico ............................22.00............72.28..........0.27 102 Moldova, Rep......................22.60............71.09..........0.26 103 El Salvador ........................22.86............70.58..........0.26 104 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................23.11 ............70.08..........0.23 104 Slovakia ............................23.11 ............70.08..........0.23 104 Viet Nam ...........................23.11 ............70.08..........0.23 107 Qatar..............................23.22............69.86..........0.23 108 Malaysia...........................23.89........... 68.54..........0.22 109 Lithuania.......................... 24.56............67.22.......... 0.21 110 Gambia ...........................26.00............64.36..........0.20 110 Sudan.............................26.00............64.36..........0.20 112 Paraguay.......................... 26.07............64.21...........0.19 113 Dominican Republic ...............26.18 ........... 64.00...........0.18 114 Guatemala ........................ 26.96............62.45...........0.18 115 Nepal ..............................27.19 ............62.00...........0.16 115 Pakistan............................27.19 ............62.00...........0.16 117 China ..............................27.40 ............61.59...........0.14 117 Korea, Rep. .........................27.40 ............61.59...........0.14 117 Yemen .............................27.40 ............61.59...........0.14 120 Israel ...............................27.44 ............61.50...........0.12 120 Philippines .........................27.44 ............61.50...........0.12 122 Kuwait .............................28.12 ............60.16...........0.12 123 Montenegro .......................28.14 ............60.11...........0.11 124 Turkey..............................29.78............56.88...........0.10 125 Argentina ......................... 30.33............55.78..........0.09 125 Honduras ......................... 30.33............55.78..........0.09 127 Bangladesh ........................31.00 ............54.46..........0.08 128 Portugal ..........................33.86........... 48.80.......... 0.07 129 Thailand ..........................36.00............44.55.......... 0.07 130 Ecuador ............................36.11 ............44.33..........0.06 131 Egypt .............................36.83............42.90..........0.05 132 Mozambique.......................41.12 ............34.42..........0.04 133 Lao PDR............................47.16 ............22.45..........0.04 134 Ghana..............................49.78............17.27.......... 0.03 135 Zambia ........................... 50.56............15.73.......... 0.02 136 Indonesia ..........................57.78 .............1.43.......... 0.01 137 Sri Lanka ..........................58.50.............0.00..........0.00 137 Zimbabwe ........................ 82.33.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Bolivia, Plurinational St. ............. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Malta................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. .......... n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank, Doing Business 2012, Employing Workers
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business Ease of starting a business, percent rank index* r | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 New Zealand........................1.00 ..........100.00.......... 1.00 l 2 Australia ............................0.99............99.20..........0.99 l 3 Canada..............................0.99............98.50..........0.99 l 4 Singapore...........................0.98............97.80.......... 0.98 5 Macedonia, FYR .....................0.98............97.10.......... 0.97 l 6 Hong Kong (China)..................0.97............96.40..........0.96 7 Belarus ..............................0.97............95.60..........0.96 l 8 Georgia .............................0.96............94.90.......... 0.95 l 9 Ireland ..............................0.96............93.50..........0.94 9 Rwanda .............................0.96............93.50..........0.94 l 11 United States of America............0.95............92.80.......... 0.93 12 Mauritius............................0.94............92.00.......... 0.92 l 13 Kyrgyzstan ..........................0.93............91.30.......... 0.91 l 14 Saudi Arabia ........................0.93............90.60.......... 0.91 l 15 Azerbaijan ..........................0.92............89.90..........0.90 l 16 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.91............89.20..........0.89 17 Egypt ...............................0.91............88.40..........0.88 l 18 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.90............87.70..........0.88 l 19 Armenia.............................0.90............87.00..........0.87 l 20 France ..............................0.88............86.30..........0.86 21 Panama .............................0.88............85.60..........0.86 l 22 Cyprus ..............................0.86........... 84.80..........0.85 23 Denmark............................0.86............84.10..........0.84 24 Slovenia.............................0.85............83.40..........0.83 25 Iceland..............................0.85............82.70..........0.83 26 Romania ............................0.84............82.00..........0.82 27 Belgium.............................0.83............81.20.......... 0.81 28 Finland..............................0.82............79.80..........0.80 28 Norway .............................0.82............79.80..........0.80 30 Sri Lanka ............................0.81............79.10.......... 0.79 l 31 Israel ................................0.81............78.40.......... 0.78 32 Hungary ............................0.80............77.60.......... 0.78 33 Estonia ..............................0.80............76.90..........0.77 34 Sweden .............................0.79............76.20.......... 0.76 35 Bulgaria .............................0.77............74.80.......... 0.75 35 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................0.77............74.80.......... 0.75 l 37 United Arab Emirates ...............0.76............74.10...........0.74 38 Montenegro ........................0.75............72.60.......... 0.73 38 Tunisia ..............................0.75............72.60.......... 0.73 40 Kazakhstan..........................0.74 ............71.90.......... 0.72 41 Latvia ...............................0.72............71.20.......... 0.71 42 Peru. ................................0.71............70.50.......... 0.71 43 Yemen ..............................0.70............69.70.......... 0.70 l 44 Albania..............................0.70............69.00..........0.69 45 Croatia ..............................0.69............68.30..........0.68 46 Zambia .............................0.69............67.60..........0.68 l 47 Korea, Rep. ..........................0.68............66.10..........0.66 47 Portugal ............................0.68............66.10..........0.66 49 Chile ................................0.66............65.40..........0.65 50 Turkey...............................0.66............64.70..........0.65 51 Mozambique........................0.65........... 64.00..........0.64 l 52 Mexico ..............................0.64............63.30..........0.63 53 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.64............62.50..........0.63 54 Netherlands.........................0.63............61.80..........0.62 55 Trinidad and Tobago ................0.63............61.10.......... 0.61 56 Madagascar.........................0.62............60.40..........0.60 l 57 Colombia ...........................0.60............59.70..........0.60 58 Slovakia .............................0.60............58.20..........0.58 58 South Africa.........................0.60............58.20..........0.58 60 Oman ...............................0.59............57.50..........0.58 61 Switzerland .........................0.58............56.80..........0.57 62 Bahrain..............................0.58............55.30.......... 0.55 62 Luxembourg ........................0.58............55.30.......... 0.55 64 Bangladesh .........................0.57............54.60.......... 0.55 65 Serbia ...............................0.56............53.90..........0.54 66 Morocco ............................0.55............53.20.......... 0.53 67 Ghana...............................0.54............52.50.......... 0.53 68 Pakistan.............................0.53............51.70.......... 0.52 l 69 Mongolia ...........................0.53............51.00.......... 0.51 70 Lao PDR.............................0.52............50.30..........0.50 l 71 Germany ............................0.52............48.90.......... 0.49 71 Lithuania............................0.52............48.90.......... 0.49 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Ethiopia .............................0.51 ........... 48.20..........0.48 74 Botswana ...........................0.50............47.40.......... 0.47 75 Guyana .............................0.49............46.70.......... 0.47 76 Nepal ...............................0.48........... 46.00..........0.46 77 Moldova, Rep........................0.48............45.30.......... 0.45 78 Thailand ............................0.47........... 44.60.......... 0.45 79 Jordan ..............................0.47............43.80..........0.44 80 Japan ...............................0.46............43.10.......... 0.43 81 Viet Nam ............................0.46............42.40.......... 0.42 82 Paraguay............................0.45............41.70.......... 0.42 83 Burundi .............................0.45............41.00...........0.41 l 84 Senegal .............................0.44............40.20..........0.40 85 Lebanon ............................0.43............39.50..........0.40 86 Fiji...................................0.43............38.80..........0.39 87 Russian Federation..................0.42............38.10..........0.38 88 Uzbekistan..........................0.42............37.40.......... 0.37 89 Nigeria ..............................0.41 ............36.60.......... 0.37 90 Malaysia.............................0.40............35.90..........0.36 91 Gambia .............................0.38............35.20.......... 0.35 92 Poland ..............................0.37............34.50.......... 0.35 93 Costa Rica...........................0.37............33.80..........0.34 94 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.36............33.00.......... 0.33 95 Burkina Faso ........................0.36............31.60.......... 0.32 95 Ukraine .............................0.36............31.60.......... 0.32 97 Nicaragua...........................0.34............30.90.......... 0.31 98 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............0.34............30.20..........0.30 99 Sudan...............................0.33............29.40..........0.29 100 Qatar................................0.32............28.70..........0.29 101 Brazil ................................0.32............28.00..........0.28 102 Namibia.............................0.31 ............27.30..........0.27 103 Austria ..............................0.31 ............26.60..........0.27 104 Kenya ...............................0.30............25.80..........0.26 105 El Salvador ..........................0.30............25.10..........0.25 106 Czech Republic .....................0.29............24.40.......... 0.24 107 Cameroon ..........................0.29............23.70.......... 0.24 108 Malawi ..............................0.28............23.00..........0.23 109 Syrian Arab Rep......................0.27............22.30..........0.22 110 Brunei Darussalam ..................0.27............21.50..........0.22 111 Uganda .............................0.26............20.80.......... 0.21 112 Tajikistan ............................0.25............20.10..........0.20 113 Dominican Republic ................0.25............19.40...........0.19 114 Uruguay ............................0.24............18.70...........0.19 115 Lesotho .............................0.24............17.90...........0.18 116 Kuwait ..............................0.23............17.20...........0.17 117 Zimbabwe ..........................0.23............16.50...........0.17 118 Argentina ...........................0.22............15.80...........0.16 119 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........0.21............15.10...........0.15 120 Honduras ...........................0.20............14.30...........0.14 121 Belize ...............................0.20............13.60...........0.14 122 Spain................................0.19 ............12.90...........0.13 123 Greece ..............................0.19 ............12.20...........0.12 124 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.18 ............10.70...........0.11 124 China ...............................0.18 ............10.70...........0.11 126 Gabon ..............................0.16 ............10.00...........0.10 127 Philippines ..........................0.15 .............9.30..........0.09 128 Indonesia ...........................0.15 .............8.60..........0.09 129 Swaziland ...........................0.14 .............7.90..........0.08 130 Benin ...............................0.14 .............7.10.......... 0.07 131 Niger................................0.13 .............6.40..........0.06 132 Ecuador .............................0.13 .............5.70..........0.06 133 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............0.12 .............5.00..........0.05 134 Guatemala ..........................0.11 .............4.30..........0.04 135 Angola ..............................0.10 .............3.50..........0.04 136 India ................................0.09.............2.80.......... 0.03 137 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............0.09.............2.10.......... 0.02 138 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.08.............1.40.......... 0.01 139 Cambodia...........................0.07.............0.70.......... 0.01 140 Côte d’Ivoire ........................0.07.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Malta................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank, Ease of Doing Business Index 2012, Doing Business 2012 331 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables
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The Global Innovation Index 2012 St
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The Global Innovation Index 2012: S
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iv THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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vi THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Re
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Rankings
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Global Innovation Index rankings (c
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cHApTEr 1 The Global Innovation Ind
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The GII helps to create an environm
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4. The Innovation Efficiency Index
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Table 1: Global Innovation Index ra
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Table 2: Innovation Input Sub-Index
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Table 3: Innovation Output Sub-Inde
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Box 1: A spotlight on the United St
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Figure 2: Innovation Output Sub-Ind
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Malta is ranked 16th in the GII 201
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Figure 3: Global Innovation Index v
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Table 5a: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 4: GII scores v. GDP per cap
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Table 5c: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 5: Average scores for select
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performances on key indicators and
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pillars, however, place it among th
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eflect the situation of the countri
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PPP$ 3,354.8 Viet Nam has a very go
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6. Northern America continues to be
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Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 2007.
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44 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 3 Academia-Industry Innovat
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Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia,
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Figure 2: Intermediary university-i
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the best combinations of foreign te
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cHApTEr 5 The Role of Coherent Link
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Figure 1: Innovation policy framewo
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which is good. However, the role of
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Box 1: Strengthening the innovation
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Figure 4: Conceptual framework for
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Box 2: Saudi Arabia: Linking innova
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cHApTEr 6 The Russian Federation: A
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Figure 2: Expenditure on technologi
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in pharmaceuticals, computers, tele
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financial sustainability, and the v
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ex-territorial innovation centre wi
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cHApTEr 7 Shaping the National Inno
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Table 1: Idea-to-market curve 1. po
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is around 8%—very low, even compa
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culture, environment, and economy.1
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13 See the Department of Biotechnol
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cHApTEr 8 An Integrated Policy Appr
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institutions in developing countrie
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egan to publish monographs on STI p
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cHApTEr 9 Broadband, Inevitable Inn
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Figure 1: Global ICT developments,
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Figure 3: Global fixed and mobile b
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Figure 4: Evolution of ICT-innovati
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cHApTEr 10 The Internet: An Unprece
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egularly update their pages and sha
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Google’s anti-SOPA page, resultin
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cHApTEr 11 We Are All Content Creat
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Table 1: Models of creative industr
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than any single major recording lab
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Pélissié du Rausas, M., J. Manyik
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Country/Economy Profiles I
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Page 343 and 344: THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II
Page 345 and 346: Index of Data Tables 1 Institutions
Page 347 and 348: 1.1.1 Political stability and absen
Page 349 and 350: 1.1.3 Press freedom Press freedom i
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Page 359 and 360: 2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathem
Page 361 and 362: 2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment School enr
Page 363 and 364: 2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility Ter
Page 365 and 366: 2.3.1 Researchers Researchers, head
Page 367 and 368: 2.3.3 Quality of scientific researc
Page 369 and 370: 3.1.2 ICT use ICT use index* | 2010
Page 371 and 372: 3.1.4 Online e-participation E-part
Page 373 and 374: 3.2.2 Electricity consumption Elect
Page 375 and 376: 3.2.4 Gross capital formation Gross
Page 377 and 378: 3.3.2 Environmental performance Env
Page 379 and 380: 4.1.1 Ease of getting credit Ease o
Page 381 and 382: 4.1.3 Microfinance institutions’
Page 383 and 384: 4.2.2 Market capitalization Market
Page 385 and 386: 4.2.4 Venture capital deals Venture
Page 387 and 388: 4.3.2 Market access for non-agricul
Page 389 and 390: 4.3.4 Exports of goods and services
Page 391 and 392: 5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-inten
Page 393 and 394: 5.1.3 GERD performed by business en
Page 395 and 396: 5.1.5 GMAT mean score Weighted mean
Page 397 and 398: 5.2.1 University/industry research
Page 399 and 400: 5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad GERD:
Page 401 and 402: 5.2.5 Share of patents with foreign
Page 403 and 404:
5.3.2 High-tech imports High-tech n
Page 405 and 406:
5.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 407 and 408:
6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty app
Page 409 and 410:
6.1.4 Scientific and technical jour
Page 411 and 412:
6.2.2 New business density New busi
Page 413 and 414:
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates
Page 415 and 416:
6.3.2 High-tech exports High-tech n
Page 417 and 418:
6.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 419 and 420:
7.1.2 Madrid Agreement trademark re
Page 421 and 422:
7.1.4 ICT and organizational models
Page 423 and 424:
7.2.2 National feature films produc
Page 425 and 426:
7.2.4 Creative goods exports Creati
Page 427 and 428:
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (gT
Page 429 and 430:
7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits Wikip
Page 431:
Sources and Definitions III
Page 434 and 435:
412 1 Institutions THE GLOBAL INNOV
Page 436 and 437:
414 2 Human capital and research TH
Page 438 and 439:
416 3 Infrastructure (continued) TH
Page 440 and 441:
418 4 Market sophistication THE GLO
Page 442 and 443:
420 5 Business sophistication (cont
Page 444 and 445:
422 6 Knowledge and technology outp
Page 446 and 447:
424 7 Creative outputs (continued)
Page 449:
Technical Notes IV
Page 452 and 453:
Page 455:
About the Authors V
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462:
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The Global Innovation Index 2012

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