The Global Innovation Index 2012

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398 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX <strong>2012</strong> II: Data Tables 7.1.3 ICT and business model creation Average answer to the question: To what extent are information and communication technologies creating new business models, services and products in your country? 1 = not at all; 7 = significantly † | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Sweden .............................5.80............79.92.......... 1.00 l 2 United States of America............5.62............76.99..........0.99 l 3 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.59............76.49.......... 0.98 l 4 Singapore. ..........................5.52............75.34.......... 0.98 5 Norway .............................5.45............74.15.......... 0.97 6 Qatar. ...............................5.43............73.76..........0.96 l 7 Denmark. ...........................5.35............72.58.......... 0.95 8 Malaysia. ............................5.35............72.48.......... 0.95 9 Estonia ..............................5.28............71.39..........0.94 l 10 Netherlands. ........................5.26............71.00.......... 0.93 11 Canada. .............................5.25............70.86.......... 0.92 12 Finland. .............................5.25............70.77.......... 0.92 13 Iceland ..............................5.23............70.56.......... 0.91 14 France ..............................5.21 ............70.18..........0.90 l 15 Israel ................................5.19 ............69.77..........0.89 16 Switzerland .........................5.16 ............69.41..........0.89 17 Saudi Arabia ........................5.16 ............69.31..........0.88 l 18 Hong Kong (China). .................5.16 ............69.30..........0.87 19 Korea, Rep. ..........................5.13 ............68.85..........0.86 20 United Arab Emirates ...............5.12 ............68.73..........0.86 21 Malta. ...............................4.95............65.76..........0.85 22 Lithuania. ...........................4.93............65.47..........0.84 23 Australia ............................4.92............65.37..........0.83 24 Germany ............................4.92............65.32..........0.83 25 Uruguay ............................4.91............65.08..........0.82 l 26 Belgium. ............................4.90............65.05.......... 0.81 27 Luxembourg ........................4.90............64.95..........0.80 28 New Zealand. .......................4.90............64.95..........0.80 29 Portugal ............................4.89............64.82.......... 0.79 30 Ireland ..............................4.84........... 64.00.......... 0.78 31 India ................................4.84............63.92..........0.77 l 32 China ...............................4.77............62.86..........0.77 33 Brazil ................................4.76............62.68.......... 0.76 34 Chile ................................4.75............62.58.......... 0.75 35 Senegal .............................4.70............61.59...........0.74 l 36 Austria ..............................4.68............61.29.......... 0.73 37 Guatemala ..........................4.65............60.85.......... 0.73 l 38 Colombia ...........................4.60............59.95.......... 0.72 39 Tunisia ..............................4.58............59.71.......... 0.71 40 Bahrain. .............................4.57............59.56.......... 0.70 41 Panama .............................4.54............59.05.......... 0.70 42 Oman ...............................4.52............58.73..........0.69 43 Costa Rica. ..........................4.50............58.36..........0.68 44 Montenegro ........................4.50............58.34.......... 0.67 45 Kenya ...............................4.49............58.20.......... 0.67 46 Rwanda .............................4.49............58.17..........0.66 l 47 Sri Lanka ............................4.48............58.08..........0.65 48 Spain. ...............................4.47............57.83..........0.64 49 Mexico ..............................4.44............57.28..........0.64 50 Honduras ...........................4.42............57.06..........0.63 l 51 Dominican Republic ................4.40............56.70..........0.62 l 52 Japan ...............................4.40............56.68.......... 0.61 53 Indonesia ...........................4.35............55.91.......... 0.61 54 Peru. ................................4.35............55.90..........0.60 55 El Salvador ..........................4.29............54.83.......... 0.59 56 South Africa. ........................4.28............54.67..........0.58 57 Azerbaijan ..........................4.27............54.57..........0.58 58 Philippines ..........................4.25............54.09..........0.57 59 Nigeria ..............................4.24............53.99..........0.56 l 60 Thailand ............................4.24............53.95.......... 0.55 61 Argentina ...........................4.21............53.43.......... 0.55 62 Albania. .............................4.18 ............53.00..........0.54 63 Turkey...............................4.18 ............52.93.......... 0.53 64 Jordan ..............................4.17 ............52.75.......... 0.52 65 Mauritius. ...........................4.15 ............52.42.......... 0.52 66 Cyprus ..............................4.14 ............52.28.......... 0.51 67 Brunei Darussalam ..................4.11 ............51.80..........0.50 68 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10 ............51.70.......... 0.49 69 Slovenia. ............................4.07............51.24..........0.48 70 Egypt ...............................4.07............51.11..........0.48 71 Gambia .............................4.05............50.86.......... 0.47 72 Latvia ...............................4.04............50.72..........0.46 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Slovakia .............................4.01............50.09.......... 0.45 74 Czech Republic .....................3.96............49.42.......... 0.45 75 Croatia ..............................3.95............49.15..........0.44 76 Viet Nam ............................3.94............49.08.......... 0.43 77 Pakistan.............................3.94............48.95.......... 0.42 78 Bulgaria .............................3.91............48.55.......... 0.42 79 Ecuador .............................3.89............48.24...........0.41 80 Poland ..............................3.87............47.89..........0.40 81 Trinidad and Tobago ................3.86............47.66..........0.39 82 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.85............47.54..........0.39 83 Kazakhstan..........................3.83............47.10..........0.38 84 Uganda .............................3.81............46.81.......... 0.37 85 Zambia .............................3.77............46.16..........0.36 86 Malawi ..............................3.77............46.10..........0.36 87 Ukraine .............................3.75............45.88.......... 0.35 88 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.74 ............45.64..........0.34 89 Cambodia...........................3.72............45.38.......... 0.33 90 Paraguay............................3.70............44.99.......... 0.33 91 Mongolia ...........................3.69............44.91.......... 0.32 92 Armenia.............................3.68........... 44.64.......... 0.31 93 Guyana .............................3.67............44.51..........0.30 94 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............3.67........... 44.46..........0.30 95 Russian Federation..................3.67........... 44.44..........0.29 96 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................3.66........... 44.36..........0.28 97 Ghana...............................3.66............44.31..........0.27 98 Morocco ............................3.64........... 44.06..........0.27 99 Hungary ............................3.64............43.96..........0.26 100 Macedonia, FYR .....................3.58............42.99..........0.25 101 Bangladesh .........................3.57............42.80.......... 0.24 102 Mozambique........................3.57............42.76..........0.23 103 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............3.56............42.67..........0.23 104 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........3.55............42.55..........0.22 105 Nicaragua...........................3.53............42.17.......... 0.21 106 Namibia.............................3.53............42.15..........0.20 107 Moldova, Rep........................3.52............42.05..........0.20 108 Georgia .............................3.51 ............41.91...........0.19 109 Romania ............................3.51 ............41.81...........0.18 110 Kuwait ..............................3.50............41.71...........0.17 111 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............3.50............41.70...........0.17 112 Nepal ...............................3.45............40.77...........0.16 113 Benin ...............................3.44............40.68...........0.15 114 Madagascar.........................3.41 ........... 40.25...........0.14 115 Botswana ...........................3.41 ............40.10...........0.14 116 Cameroon ..........................3.40............39.97...........0.13 117 Tajikistan ............................3.32............38.59...........0.12 118 Greece ..............................3.26............37.72...........0.11 119 Côte d’Ivoire ........................3.26............37.65...........0.11 120 Kyrgyzstan ..........................3.23............37.14...........0.10 121 Ethiopia .............................3.18 ............36.31..........0.09 122 Zimbabwe ..........................3.17 ............36.13..........0.08 123 Burkina Faso ........................3.14 ............35.75..........0.08 124 Lebanon ............................3.08........... 34.64.......... 0.07 125 Belize ...............................2.97............32.82..........0.06 126 Lesotho .............................2.95............32.50..........0.05 127 Serbia ...............................2.93............32.23..........0.05 128 Syrian Arab Rep......................2.72............28.75..........0.04 129 Angola ..............................2.64............27.28.......... 0.03 130 Yemen ..............................2.55............25.89.......... 0.02 131 Burundi .............................2.45............24.17.......... 0.02 132 Swaziland ...........................2.44............24.02.......... 0.01 133 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12 ............18.68..........0.00 n/a Belarus .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Fiji................................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Gabon .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Lao PDR............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Niger................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Sudan............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Uzbekistan .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2010–2011
7.1.4 ICT and organizational models creation Average answer to the question: To what extent are information and communication technologies creating new organizational models (virtual teams, remote working, tele-commuting, etc.) within businesses in your country? 1 = not at all; 7 = significantly † | 2011 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Singapore...........................5.88............81.40.......... 1.00 l 2 Qatar. ...............................5.72............78.62..........0.99 l 3 Rwanda .............................5.69............78.13.......... 0.98 l 4 Malta. ...............................5.58............76.36.......... 0.98 l 5 Saudi Arabia ........................5.53............75.49.......... 0.97 l 6 Bahrain..............................5.39............73.12..........0.96 l 7 United Arab Emirates ...............5.37............72.90.......... 0.95 l 8 Sweden .............................5.36............72.75.......... 0.95 9 Malaysia.............................5.35............72.56..........0.94 10 Oman ...............................5.20............70.05.......... 0.93 l 11 Luxembourg ........................5.17 ............69.46.......... 0.92 12 Portugal ............................5.09............68.11.......... 0.92 l 13 Azerbaijan ..........................5.01............66.89.......... 0.91 l 14 Korea, Rep. ..........................4.99............66.57..........0.90 15 China ...............................4.97............66.24..........0.89 16 Denmark............................4.91............65.23..........0.89 17 Estonia ..............................4.91............65.12..........0.88 18 New Zealand........................4.88............64.71..........0.87 19 Finland..............................4.88............64.65..........0.86 20 Sri Lanka ............................4.87............64.56..........0.86 l 21 Australia ............................4.78............62.97..........0.85 22 Montenegro ........................4.64............60.73..........0.84 l 23 Tunisia ..............................4.62............60.32..........0.83 l 24 Gambia .............................4.61 ............60.18..........0.83 l 25 United States of America............4.61 ............60.10..........0.82 26 Hong Kong (China)..................4.60............60.00.......... 0.81 27 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.59............59.78..........0.80 28 Chile ................................4.56............59.31..........0.80 29 Kenya ...............................4.53............58.87.......... 0.79 l 30 Norway .............................4.50............58.35.......... 0.78 31 Iceland ..............................4.47............57.79..........0.77 32 Panama .............................4.47............57.76..........0.77 33 India ................................4.45............57.58.......... 0.76 34 Switzerland .........................4.43............57.14.......... 0.75 35 Brunei Darussalam ..................4.41 ............56.82...........0.74 36 Senegal .............................4.40............56.58.......... 0.73 l 37 Israel ................................4.38............56.29.......... 0.73 38 Uruguay ............................4.37............56.19.......... 0.72 39 France ..............................4.35............55.81.......... 0.71 40 Japan ...............................4.34............55.60.......... 0.70 41 Netherlands.........................4.33............55.58.......... 0.70 42 Viet Nam ............................4.27............54.51..........0.69 43 Uganda .............................4.25............54.15..........0.68 l 44 Germany ............................4.25............54.11.......... 0.67 45 Austria ..............................4.25............54.09.......... 0.67 46 Colombia ...........................4.23............53.90..........0.66 47 Mauritius............................4.22............53.68..........0.65 48 Jordan ..............................4.21............53.53..........0.64 49 Morocco ............................4.20............53.37..........0.64 50 Canada..............................4.20............53.26..........0.63 51 Botswana ...........................4.18 ............52.98..........0.62 52 Ethiopia .............................4.15 ............52.50.......... 0.61 l 53 Indonesia ...........................4.15 ............52.43.......... 0.61 54 Cyprus ..............................4.12 ............52.07..........0.60 55 Cambodia...........................4.11 ............51.82.......... 0.59 56 Albania..............................4.08............51.34..........0.58 57 Kazakhstan..........................4.08............51.29..........0.58 58 Zambia .............................4.07............51.21..........0.57 59 Bangladesh .........................4.07............51.19..........0.56 60 Guyana .............................4.07............51.19.......... 0.55 61 Ireland ..............................4.04............50.68.......... 0.55 62 Brazil ................................4.03............50.42..........0.54 63 Belgium.............................4.00............49.93.......... 0.53 64 Tajikistan ............................3.97............49.54.......... 0.52 65 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.90............48.28.......... 0.52 l 66 Macedonia, FYR .....................3.88........... 48.08.......... 0.51 67 Costa Rica...........................3.88............48.07..........0.50 68 Lithuania............................3.87............47.84.......... 0.49 69 Nigeria ..............................3.87............47.82..........0.48 70 Dominican Republic ................3.86............47.68..........0.48 71 Armenia.............................3.84............47.30.......... 0.47 72 Mozambique........................3.82............46.96..........0.46 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Burkina Faso ........................3.82............46.96.......... 0.45 74 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.79............46.50.......... 0.45 75 Turkey...............................3.77............46.13..........0.44 76 Malawi ..............................3.76........... 46.08.......... 0.43 77 Mexico ..............................3.74 ............45.65.......... 0.42 78 Namibia.............................3.72............45.40.......... 0.42 79 Mongolia ...........................3.72............45.39...........0.41 80 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................3.71............45.23..........0.40 81 Ghana...............................3.67............44.42..........0.39 82 Ecuador .............................3.60............43.38..........0.39 83 Trinidad and Tobago ................3.60............43.26..........0.38 84 Georgia .............................3.58............43.00.......... 0.37 85 Thailand ............................3.58............42.97..........0.36 86 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............3.57............42.88..........0.36 87 Benin ...............................3.57............42.82.......... 0.35 88 Pakistan.............................3.54............42.41..........0.34 89 Peru.................................3.54............42.31.......... 0.33 90 Russian Federation..................3.53............42.15.......... 0.33 91 Hungary ............................3.48............41.40.......... 0.32 92 Egypt ...............................3.48............41.40.......... 0.31 93 Syrian Arab Rep......................3.48............41.32..........0.30 94 South Africa.........................3.47............41.14..........0.30 95 Spain................................3.46............40.97..........0.29 96 Philippines ..........................3.44............40.71..........0.28 97 Bulgaria .............................3.42............40.28..........0.27 98 Slovenia.............................3.41 ............40.18..........0.27 99 Latvia ...............................3.41 ............40.12..........0.26 100 Honduras ...........................3.38............39.58..........0.25 101 Cameroon ..........................3.32............38.67.......... 0.24 102 Czech Republic .....................3.28............37.93..........0.23 103 Slovakia .............................3.26............37.75..........0.23 104 Moldova, Rep........................3.24............37.41..........0.22 105 Kuwait ..............................3.24............37.33.......... 0.21 106 Zimbabwe ..........................3.22............36.98..........0.20 107 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.20............36.75..........0.20 108 Croatia ..............................3.19 ............36.51...........0.19 109 Nepal ...............................3.19 ............36.50...........0.18 110 Poland ..............................3.12 ............35.39...........0.17 111 Romania ............................3.05............34.10...........0.17 112 Côte d’Ivoire ........................3.00............33.40...........0.16 113 Greece ..............................3.00............33.36...........0.15 114 Serbia ...............................3.00............33.34...........0.14 115 Angola ..............................3.00............33.33...........0.14 116 Ukraine .............................2.95............32.57...........0.13 117 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............2.95............32.43...........0.12 118 El Salvador ..........................2.93............32.22...........0.11 119 Guatemala ..........................2.85............30.89...........0.11 120 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............2.83............30.49...........0.10 121 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........2.81............30.11..........0.09 122 Lesotho .............................2.80............29.96..........0.08 123 Madagascar.........................2.75............29.20..........0.08 124 Paraguay............................2.71............28.49.......... 0.07 125 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.66............27.62..........0.06 126 Swaziland ...........................2.65............27.56..........0.05 127 Argentina ...........................2.59............26.55..........0.05 128 Kyrgyzstan ..........................2.47............24.57..........0.04 129 Nicaragua...........................2.47............24.44.......... 0.03 130 Burundi .............................2.45............24.14.......... 0.02 131 Belize ...............................2.40............23.29.......... 0.02 132 Lebanon ............................2.16 ............19.27.......... 0.01 133 Yemen ..............................1.98 ............16.35..........0.00 n/a Belarus .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Fiji................................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Gabon .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Lao PDR............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Niger................................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Sudan............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Uzbekistan .......................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2010–2011 399 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX <strong>2012</strong> II: Data Tables
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The Global Innovation Index 2012 St
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The Global Innovation Index 2012: S
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iv THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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vi THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Re
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Rankings
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Global Innovation Index rankings (c
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cHApTEr 1 The Global Innovation Ind
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The GII helps to create an environm
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4. The Innovation Efficiency Index
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Table 1: Global Innovation Index ra
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Table 2: Innovation Input Sub-Index
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Table 3: Innovation Output Sub-Inde
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Box 1: A spotlight on the United St
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Figure 2: Innovation Output Sub-Ind
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Malta is ranked 16th in the GII 201
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Figure 3: Global Innovation Index v
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Table 5a: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 4: GII scores v. GDP per cap
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Table 5c: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 5: Average scores for select
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performances on key indicators and
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pillars, however, place it among th
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eflect the situation of the countri
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PPP$ 3,354.8 Viet Nam has a very go
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6. Northern America continues to be
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Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 2007.
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44 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 3 Academia-Industry Innovat
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Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia,
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Figure 2: Intermediary university-i
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the best combinations of foreign te
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cHApTEr 5 The Role of Coherent Link
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Figure 1: Innovation policy framewo
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which is good. However, the role of
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Box 1: Strengthening the innovation
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Figure 4: Conceptual framework for
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Box 2: Saudi Arabia: Linking innova
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cHApTEr 6 The Russian Federation: A
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Figure 2: Expenditure on technologi
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in pharmaceuticals, computers, tele
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financial sustainability, and the v
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ex-territorial innovation centre wi
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cHApTEr 7 Shaping the National Inno
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Table 1: Idea-to-market curve 1. po
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is around 8%—very low, even compa
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culture, environment, and economy.1
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13 See the Department of Biotechnol
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cHApTEr 8 An Integrated Policy Appr
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institutions in developing countrie
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egan to publish monographs on STI p
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cHApTEr 9 Broadband, Inevitable Inn
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Figure 1: Global ICT developments,
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Figure 3: Global fixed and mobile b
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Figure 4: Evolution of ICT-innovati
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cHApTEr 10 The Internet: An Unprece
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egularly update their pages and sha
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Google’s anti-SOPA page, resultin
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cHApTEr 11 We Are All Content Creat
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Table 1: Models of creative industr
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than any single major recording lab
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Pélissié du Rausas, M., J. Manyik
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Country/Economy Profiles I
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THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II
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Index of Data Tables 1 Institutions
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1.1.1 Political stability and absen
Page 349 and 350:
1.1.3 Press freedom Press freedom i
Page 351 and 352:
1.2.2 Rule of law Rule of law index
Page 353 and 354:
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business E
Page 355 and 356:
1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes Ease of
Page 357 and 358:
2.1.2 Public expenditure on educati
Page 359 and 360:
2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathem
Page 361 and 362:
2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment School enr
Page 363 and 364:
2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility Ter
Page 365 and 366:
2.3.1 Researchers Researchers, head
Page 367 and 368:
2.3.3 Quality of scientific researc
Page 369 and 370: 3.1.2 ICT use ICT use index* | 2010
Page 371 and 372: 3.1.4 Online e-participation E-part
Page 373 and 374: 3.2.2 Electricity consumption Elect
Page 375 and 376: 3.2.4 Gross capital formation Gross
Page 377 and 378: 3.3.2 Environmental performance Env
Page 379 and 380: 4.1.1 Ease of getting credit Ease o
Page 381 and 382: 4.1.3 Microfinance institutions’
Page 383 and 384: 4.2.2 Market capitalization Market
Page 385 and 386: 4.2.4 Venture capital deals Venture
Page 387 and 388: 4.3.2 Market access for non-agricul
Page 389 and 390: 4.3.4 Exports of goods and services
Page 391 and 392: 5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-inten
Page 393 and 394: 5.1.3 GERD performed by business en
Page 395 and 396: 5.1.5 GMAT mean score Weighted mean
Page 397 and 398: 5.2.1 University/industry research
Page 399 and 400: 5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad GERD:
Page 401 and 402: 5.2.5 Share of patents with foreign
Page 403 and 404: 5.3.2 High-tech imports High-tech n
Page 405 and 406: 5.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 407 and 408: 6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty app
Page 409 and 410: 6.1.4 Scientific and technical jour
Page 411 and 412: 6.2.2 New business density New busi
Page 413 and 414: 6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates
Page 415 and 416: 6.3.2 High-tech exports High-tech n
Page 417 and 418: 6.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 419: 7.1.2 Madrid Agreement trademark re
Page 423 and 424: 7.2.2 National feature films produc
Page 425 and 426: 7.2.4 Creative goods exports Creati
Page 427 and 428: 7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (gT
Page 429 and 430: 7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits Wikip
Page 431: Sources and Definitions III
Page 434 and 435: 412 1 Institutions THE GLOBAL INNOV
Page 436 and 437: 414 2 Human capital and research TH
Page 438 and 439: 416 3 Infrastructure (continued) TH
Page 440 and 441: 418 4 Market sophistication THE GLO
Page 442 and 443: 420 5 Business sophistication (cont
Page 444 and 445: 422 6 Knowledge and technology outp
Page 446 and 447: 424 7 Creative outputs (continued)
Page 449: Technical Notes IV
Page 452 and 453: 430 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 201
Page 455: About the Authors V
Page 462: 440 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 201
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The Global Innovation Index 2012

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